"If the people lead, the leaders will follow."

That is assuming that they are not completely enslaved in a
system that prevents them from cutting across the grain, and
their leaders don't continually erode their foundations.

Todd Swearingen

----- Original Message -----
From: Neoteric Biofuels Inc. <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Biofuel-JTF <[email protected]>
Sent: Friday, August 30, 2002 4:06 PM
Subject: [biofuel] Information from WSSD (Johannesburg Summit)


Highlights of interest, full article follows:


�Nalini Burn, who works in Mali, described a "multi-function
energy
platform" featuring a diesel engine that communities can use for
various
daily purposes. Such modern energy services have boosted
community income
generation and women's health. "Women say I am tired  my body
feels as
though it is breaking.  I sent my children to bed hungry because
I do not
have the energy to pound the grain and prepare their food," she
said.
"Energy liberates women from back-breaking effort."




�Siima Bakengesa from Tanzania described how growing trees on
farms in a
semi-arid area had increased maize and milk output, and released
women from
the drudgery of searching for firewood every day. "Fertilizers
are too
expensive. We have proved the economic feasibility of using trees
to enrich
the soil," she said, pointing out, however, that the
international market
and not the people "who dig the soil" set produce prices.�

(Note: many plant oils in tropics can come from shrubs and
trees � these are
windbreaks, living fences, and perennials once established. Once
the oil is
extracted via a small scale  cold press, the press cake makes an
excellent
fertilizer.) Oil seeds and a source of nearby sticks provide a
source for
liquid and solid bioenergy. The seeds become part of a
self-supply strategy
or can be sold for some extra cash. They also prevent the trees
from being
taken down completely for wood � more value in leaving them, just
taking
some sticks, and harvesting the seeds. Value can be added prior
to sale, by
extracting oil and selling as oil and presscake � separately � a
job
creation strategy � EB.)

---------------------
FULL ARTICLE:



Community role vital in water, energy, health, agriculture and
biodiversity
initiatives



Friday, 30 August 2002: UNDP launched a series of strategic
partnerships at
the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) in
Johannesburg yesterday
to promote local community participation in sustainable
development.



The partnerships aim to mobilize human, institutional and
financial
resources for initiatives in water, energy, health, agriculture
and
biodiversity (WEHAB) - areas UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan has

outlined as the focus of WSSD.



Speaking at the launch, UNDP Associate Administrator Z�phirin
Diabr� pointed
out that the greatest successes in sustainable development have
occurred at
the local level. "Over the last decade, UNDP has observed that
throughout
the world, communities have been courageously and effectively
working to
eradicate their own poverty while protecting the environment that
sustains
them," he said.



Alvaro Umana, the UNDP Environmentally Sustainable Group leader,
introduced
five of the new initiatives, including Capacity 2015, which will
help
countries to build capacities to benefit from

globalization and to achieve the Millennium Development Goals.
Other
initiatives deal with water, energy, dryland agriculture and
biodiversity.



Mr. Umana pointed out that rather than processing a plethora of
disconnected
projects, UNDP has developed an integrated package of initiatives
that will
create enabling conditions and develop

capacities at the local and national levels to reduce poverty,
protect the
environment and achieve sustainable development.



UNDP Goodwill Ambassador Nadine Gordimer gave a presentation on
freedom from
poverty as an essential human right. It preceded testimonies from
four
representatives of local communities that are

making a real difference in each of the WEHAB areas.



Nalini Burn, who works in Mali, described a "multi-function
energy platform"
featuring a diesel engine that communities can use for various
daily
purposes. Such modern energy services have boosted

community income generation and women's health. "Women say I am
tired . my
body feels as though it is breaking . I sent my children to bed
hungry
because I do not have the energy to pound the grain and prepare
their food,"
she said. "Energy liberates women from back-breaking effort."



Sunia Delaijagi from Fiji underlined the importance of local
community
participation in water management. "One of the most important
aspects to
consider when approaching communities is culture and indigenous
knowledge,"
he said. "Creating local management plans with full community
involvement
takes a long time."



Will Mejia from Belize explained how community involvement in
biodiversity
conservation has increased income for local residents. "People
who used to
poach fish from protected areas using gill nets were willing to
stop
poaching and change to guiding eco-tourists interested in fly
fishing. One
man who used to earn only $600 per year managed to increase his
income
ten-fold."



Siima Bakengesa from Tanzania described how growing trees on
farms in a
semi-arid area had increased maize and milk output, and released
women from
the drudgery of searching for firewood every day. "Fertilizers
are too
expensive. We have proved the economic feasibility of using trees
to enrich
the soil," she said, pointing out, however, that the
international market
and not the people "who

dig the soil" set produce prices.



For further information, please contact Philip Dobie
([EMAIL PROTECTED])
in Johannesburg or Omar Gharzeddine ([EMAIL PROTECTED]),
UNDP
Communications Office.





SOURCE: UNDP, New York




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