David,

I work in Saudi Arabia. One looks around and sees nothing but emptiness for 
miles. Much of it bakes in the summer and can't support agriculture as most 
of us know it. But, here they grow lots of vegetables in reverse green 
houses. These are translucent plastic structures kind of like a quonset hut. 
They have large fans at one end sucking air out of the hut, and at the other 
end they have evaporative water panels with air entering the hut through 
them. The hut is cooled by the evaporation and roughly 50% of the light goes 
through the translucent hut structure to provide enough light for the 
vegetables to grow.

Now, what would happen if you built PV panels, or some other solar collector, 
say twenty feet off the ground, that would collect fifty percent of the 
incident sunlight for electricity, or whatever, maybe even hydrogen. And, 
underneath, one could grow crops. One could have huge expanses of solar 
energy collection, and equally huge expanses of productive crop land. The 
Sahara, the Gobi, the Empty Quarter, etc. What about water needs? With that 
amount of electricity, evaporative production from the sea should be 
feasible. And, why stop there? Every couple of hundred feet, stick a wind 
generator up into the air. There is plenty of wind in Saudi. Now one has wind 
energy, solar energy, and more solar energy in the form of crops for biofuel, 
all from the same surface area of land that currently isn't being used for 
anything other than the occasional grazing camel.

Do I expect this any time soon? Of course not. But, it is an example of how 
we could make use of a lot of land that currently isn't used at all. What 
about roof top gardens?

And, if I recall correctly, someone said once on this list that we could meet 
10% of our transportation liquid fuel needs with biofuels obtained from 
currently WASTED vegetable oil, currently dumped in landfills. That would 
remove a big chunk of the need to produce biofuels from virgin oils.

There is research on producing oil from algae. Imagine huge floating areas of 
seaweed 'crops' in the ocean for oil. You see, we don't even need to consider 
available land mass.

All of this is possible. All of this is feasible with currently available 
technology. Ready for use as Hakan would say. Mostly it is a matter of 
political will to get on with it.

Derek


> This shows only too well how our addiction to mineral based fuels is 
> leading us to environmental disaster and possibly war. Here in the UK 
> we are beginning to see some biodiesel appearing on the garage 
> forecourts, though the industry is small here compared to France or 
> Germany. UK is a small country but even here we have 1.5 million 
> acres of set aside land.....and if we reduced EU farming subsidies to 
> let the real price shine through we would have even more land which 
> could in theory be used for biofuel production...But realistically, 
> how much land would be required to replace mineral fuel consumption 
> with biofuels. The Economist reckons it would take about a quarter of 
> the Earth's primary production to produce enough biofuel...but has 
> anyone seen any detailed studies on that? Have they taken into 
> account some of the vast, uncultivated lands in Russia for example?
> 
> David
>

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