Here’s some more about bamboo from an advocacy group. 
The important aspects as far as fuel is concerned is
that it is a grass and doesn’t have to be replanted
after harvesting and it grows very fast, ready for
cutting after 3-to-5 years.  A traditional
preservative method is to put in a river or lake for a
month or two where microorganisms eat the edibles,
starch, protein, and the land pests leave it alone
afterwards.  A friend here told me his father built a
bamboo home more than forty years ago and it’s still
like brand new after this water treatment.

Best regards,

Ken

http://www.bambootechnologies.com/allabout.htm

Bamboo is versatile with a short growth cycle. It can
be harvested in 3-5 years versus 10-50 years for most
softwoods and hardwoods. Bamboo is the fastest growing
plant on this planet. It grows one third faster than
the fastest growing tree. Some species grow as much as
four feet a day. Thanks to its rapid growth, the yield
(weight per acreage and year) is up to 25 times higher
than that of timber.

Bamboo can be harvested and replenished with virtually
no impact to the environment. It can be selectively
harvested annually and is capable of complete
regeneration without need to replant. There is a 3-5
year return on investment for a new bamboo plantation
versus 8-10 years for rattan, and even longer for
other timber sources.

Bamboo is a viable replacement for wood. It is one of
the strongest building materials, with a tensile
strength that rivals steel and weight-to-strength
ratio surpassing that of graphite. It withstands up to
52,000 pounds of pressure psi. With a 10-30% annual
increase in biomass versus 2-5% for trees, bamboo
creates greater yields of raw material for use. One
bamboo clump can produce 200 poles in the five years
it takes one tree to reach maturity.

Bamboo is a critical element in the balance of oxygen
and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. It helps reduce
the carbon dioxide gases blamed for global warming.
Some bamboo even sequesters up to 12 tons of carbon
dioxide from the air per hectare, which makes it an
extremely efficient replenisher of fresh air. It is
the fastest growing canopy for the regreening of
degraded areas and generates up to 35% more oxygen
than equivalent stand of trees.

Bamboo is a renewable resource for agroforestry
production.  It is used to produce flooring, wall
paneling, pulp for paper, fencing, briquettes for
fuel, raw material for housing, and more. In the
tropics it is possible to grow your own home. In Costa
Rica, 1000 houses of bamboo are built annually with
material coming only from a 60 hectare (150 acres)
bamboo plantation.

Bamboo is a natural control barrier. Because of its
wide spread root system and large canopy, bamboo
greatly reduces rain run off, prevents massive soil
erosion and keeps twice as much water in the
watershed. Bamboo also helps mitigate water pollution
due to its high nitrogen consumption, making it the
perfect solution for excess nutrient uptake of waste
water from manufacturing, intensive livestock farming,
and sewage treatment facilities.

Bamboo is a pioneering plant and can be grown is soil
damaged by overgrazing and poor agriculture
techniques. Unlike most trees proper harvesting does
not kill the bamboo plant so topsoil is held in place.
Additionally, because of its dense litter on the
forest floor it actually feed the topsoil over time.
This will provide healthy agricultural lands for other
crops for generations to come.

Current research points to bamboo’s potential in a
number of medical uses. Secretion from bamboo is used
internally to treat asthma, coughs, and can be used as
an aphrodisiac. Ingredients from the root help treat
kidney disease. Roots and leaves have also been used
to treat venereal disease and cancer. Sap is said to
reduce fever, and ash will cure prickly heat.


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