See also "Should Guatemala's 'worst' coffee go up in smoke?", below.

Coffee prices are at their lowest ebb in a hundred years. The British 
development agency Oxfam has called for a global coffee initiative, 
warning that failure to act could consign millions of farmers and 
their families to extreme poverty.

These are poor countries - the Ivory Coast is a small-scale oil 
producer, but uses five times as much as it produces, the balance 
imported, which it can ill afford. Per capita energy consumption is 
right down at the low end at 11 million Btu (vs. 356 for the US).

A coffee crop will produce average 1,500 lb of market coffee, and I 
guess this should be "or" rather than "and", 345 lb of oil per acre - 
lots of biodiesel. Plus 2-1/2 tons of pulp, which could yield 84 US 
gal of ethanol. Lots of ethyl esters biodiesel, or anyway, lots of 
fuel.


http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/14698/story.htm
Planet Ark :
Unsold coffee piles up in Ivory Coast

COTE D'IVOIRE: February 25, 2002

MAN, Ivory Coast - Unsold coffee is piling up in Ivory Coast's main 
growing region near the peak of the season as exporters await details 
of a promised subsidy scheme before buying, farmers and buyers said.

Africa's biggest robusta grower has set a minimum farm price of 200 
CFA francs ($0.27) per kg, but exporters want to know how they will 
be compensated for the difference between that and a market price 
they suspect might be only half as much.

In the key coffee town of Man, hundreds of tonnes of coffee piled up 
in front of the buying office of Nestle, which is still buying 30 to 
40 tonnes a day so that it can feed its local processing plant.

"Nestle is the only one buying at the right price at the moment. 
Private buyers have stopped now as they don't have final clients for 
their beans," said Jean Kafando, a farmer who had spent a week 
waiting at the Nestle buying centre.

Employees there said it could take a month before they got around to 
looking at anyone's beans.

Nestle, which has a 23,000 tonne coffee plant, has cut its reference 
price to 230 francs from 250 earlier in the season.

The only other major buyer in town is Sifca-Coop, owned by the main 
farmers' group Anaproci. But farmers at the store said Sifca-Coop was 
buying only 20 tonnes of beans a day at a price of 215 francs per kg.

Ivory Coast set a minimum price for coffee in January to help farmers 
struggling because of a long-term fall in world prices, but talks on 
how a compensation system for buyers would work ground to a halt 
earlier this month.

Farmers around Man said private buyers had proposed prices between 
150 and 175 francs per kg for coffee which had already been hulled - 
a process which costs farmers a further 25 francs per kg.

"Even if the price isn't right, we sell our coffee because we don't 
have the choice," said Sylvain, a farmer from the nearby village of 
Gueupleu which is heavily dependent on coffee.

"All the stores in town are closed," he said, adding that low prices 
were encouraging many farmers to abandon their coffee trees.

At the same period of last year, prices in the area were about 300 
francs per kg.

Farmers say the 2001/02 coffee crop will be lower than last year's. 
Crop analysts estimate it will be around 170,000 tonnes, well below 
the 220,000 tonne average because of poor growing conditions and the 
lack of upkeep.

Story by Anne Boher

REUTERS NEWS SERVICE


http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm?newsid=10647
Should Guatemala's 'worst' coffee go up in smoke?
GUATEMALA: April 27, 2001

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