Fwd from Ken Hargesheimer of the Minifarms Network:

http://www.minifarms.com/
Minifarms Network - Organic, Biointensive, Raised Bed Agriculture

See also:

http://www.minifarms.com/rba.html
Minifarms Network - Raised Bed Agriculture

----

<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Workshops in organic, no-till, permanent bed gardening, mini-farming 
and mini-ranching worldwide in English & Spanish

Proven Practices for Profitable Urban Crop Production

Inter-urban, Urban, Peri-urban

Chicago has 6,000 acres of vacant land just waiting to be converted 
into mini-farms and mini-ranches.  This land could feed all the 
hungry people in the city.  It could provide employment.  They can be 
cooperatives, community gardens or private farms.  "Nothing brings 
down neighborhoods quite like vacant lots.  They become unwanted 
magnets for trash, high weeds and discouragement."  [Editorial, DMN, 
31 Mar 04]  Beautifies the community, produces income, the center for 
neighborhood gatherings and a refugee for the soul.

These are based on the internet, US & international agriculture 
magazines, experiences teaching agriculture in many countries, 
research and farmer experiences in those countries and a 
demonstration garden.  They are ecologically sustainable, 
environmentally responsible, socially just and economically viable. 
There is unlimited, documented proof.  On mechanized farms, no-till 
reduced production cost 30% the first year and tripled profits in 
five years [Argentine].  On mini-farms the following can double the 
yields and reduce the labor by half compared to traditional methods. 
There are 200,000,000 no-till acres worldwide. ¬°It works!

Mechanized:  In 2002, A D Hughes [806-866-5667] decided to go no-till 
and purchased a no-till planter.  He planted the cotton, harvested 
the cotton, planted wheat, knocked down the wheat and he was ready to 
plant again.  His cost went to the basement.  Buster Adair 
[806-755-2532] has been no-till [cotton] for twenty years.  Steve 
Groff [cedarmeadowfarm.com] has been no-till [vegetables, corn] for 
30 years.

Mini-farms:  Fukaoka Farm, Japan, has been no-till [rice, small 
grains, vegetables] for 70 years.  Dripping Springs Gardens, AR, has 
been no-till [vegetables, flowers] for 8 years.  An Indian farmer has 
been no-till [vegetables] for 5 years.  A Malawi farmer has been 
no-till [vegetables] on permanent beds for 25 years.  A Honduras 
farmer has been no-till [vegetables & fruit] on permanent beds on the 
contour (73¬ƒ slope] for 8 years.  Ruth Stout [USA] had a no-till 
garden for 30 years and 7,000 people visited her garden.

No technique yet devised by mankind has been anywhere near as 
effective at halting soil erosion and making food production truly 
sustainable as No-till (Baker)


1.          Open mind

2.          Willing to make changes  [first, in the mind and then, in 
the field]

3.          Land’ÄìInter-urban, urban or peri-urban.  Own, rent, 
lease or use free? land owned by tax offices, private businesses, 
churches, companies, city, county, state governments, individuals, 
farmers.

4.          Restore the soil to its natural health.  [Contaminations: 
 inorganic pesticides, insecticides, herbicides, fertilizers]

5.          Maintain the healthy soil [produces healthy vegetables 
which have few diseases, pests and weeds.  Healthy soil produces 
healthy vegetables to have healthy people.

6.          Feed the soil; not the vegetables

7.          Increase the soil organic matter every year

8.          Maintain plant diversity  [with vegetables and/or green 
manure/cover crops]

9.          Manage the vegetables for highest profits per acre; not 
highest yield per acre.

10.      Little or no external inputs [It is not necessary to buy 
anything, from anybody.  Certain things are recommended]

11.      Leave all crop residues on top of the soil.

12.        No-till:  no digging, no tilling, no cultivating  [no hard 
physical labor required so the elderly and children can do it]

13.      Permanent beds  [crops]

14.      Permanent paths  [walking]

15.      Hand tools & power-hand tools

16.      12-months production [economical nearly everywhere. DIY facilities]

17.      Organic certification  [if market demands it]

18.      Organic fertilizers

19.      Organic disease control.

20.      Organic herbicides.

21.      Organic pesticides.

22.      Biological pest control.

23.      Attract beneficials  [bats, birds, insects, toads, spiders, 
snakes, frogs, lizards, grasshopper mice]

24.      Protect pollinators  [honey bees, native bees, wasps, yellow 
jackets, dirt daubers, butterflies]

25.      Protect soil organisms  [worms, micros]

26.        Soil always covered

27.      Use mulch/green manures/cover crops.

28.        Feed the soil through the mulch.

29.      Organic matter  [Free.  Delivered free?  When economically 
feasible, transport to the farm.  Use as mulch]

30.      Compost   [for special uses or to use excess organic matter.]

31.      Crop rotation

32.      Strip cropping

33.      Inter-cropping

34.      Grey water/stored rain water for irrigation

35.      Wastewater for irrigation. [cleaned with plants]

36.      Drip irrigation [Purchase or DIY poly]

37.      Seed  [open-pollinated]

38.      Alternative/foreign/ethic crops  [grains, fruits, roots, 
fibers, herbs, nuts, dyes, medicinals, flowers, syrups, crafts, 
sweeteners, seed, ornamentals, spices]

39.      Muscovies [should be on every mini-farm & mini-ranch]

40.      Market  [People want to buy local, buy fresh, buy organic]

41.      Alternative marketing [think outside the box!]

42.      Value-added products  [very profitable]

43.      Agri-training and/or educational tours [train others, 
especially young people]

44.        Protect nature  [wildlife, native plants, streams & 
riparians, ponds & lakes, wetlands, forest and prairies.]

45.      Imitate nature. Most farmers fight nature. ¬°Nature always wins!

Ken Hargesheimer

Websites:  <http://www.dirtdoctor.com/>dirtdoctor.com, 
<http://www.newfarm.org/>newfarm.org; 
<http://www.echonet.org/> echonet.org [English, Espaˆ±ol]; 
<http://www.agriculture.com/future>agriculture.com/future; 
 <http://cityfarmer.org/>cityfarmer.org; 
<http://www.invisiblegardener.com/>invisiblegardener.com, 
<http://www.rodaleinstitute.org/>rodaleinstitute.org, 
<http://www.ruaf.org/>ruaf.org [English, Espaˆ±ol, French, Arabic, 
Chinese, Portuguese],  <http://www.leisa.info/>leisa.info [English, 
Bahasa Indonesia, French, Portuguese, Espaˆ±ol]; 
<http://www.attra.ncat.org/>attra.ncat.org [English, Espaˆ±ol]; 
<http://www.tearfund/tilz>tearfund.org/tilz  [English, French, 
Portuguese, Espaˆ±ol]; 
<http://www.thefutureisorganic.net/>thefutureisorganic.net; 
<http://www.acresusa.com/>acresusa.com;  efrc.com, metrofarm.com; 
cipotato.org/urbanharvest/home.htm; 
<http://www.mofga.org/tech.html>mofga.org/tech.html; 
<http://www.smallfarm.com/>smallfarm.com; hdra.org.uk; 
<http://www.smallfarmtoday.com/>smallfarmtoday.com; 
soilassociation.org; 
http://dmoz.org/Science/Agriculture/Sustainable_Agriculture/Organic_Fa 
rming/Associations; 
<http://www.organic-europe.net/>organic-europe.net; 
<http://www.kccua.org/>kccua.org; 
pps.org/info/newsletter/october2005/?referrer=newsletter_email

Read:  "Micro Eco-Farming" - Barbara Berst Adams

Free Agriculture DVD.  Email your postal address to 
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>[EMAIL PROTECTED]

"The Impact of Food on Learning and Behavior"

15 minutes DVD about Appleton HS.  Mail $1 to Ken Hargesheimer, 
Lubbock TX 79408-1901

"You Do What You Eat" 
<http://www.odemagazine.com/>www.odemagazine.com  Sept 05.  How 
healthy food can reduce aggressive behavior.

Available on request:

Proven Practices for Profitable:

v      Crops & Livestock

v      Livestock

v      Crops

v      Cotton

v      Corn

v      Dairy Farms

v      Vegetables

v      Urban Crops & Livestock

v      Urban Crops

v      Urban Crops & Livestock-Youth

v      Urban Crops-Youth

Proven Practices for:

v      Community Gardens

v      Home Gardens

v      Home Food Production

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