Ken, the important thing is that you do the measurements necessary in order 
to decide how to proceed.

With best regards
AGERATEC AB
Jan Warnqvist
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "JAMES PHELPS" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <biofuel@sustainablelists.org>
Sent: Wednesday, January 24, 2007 7:53 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Crude fatty acid distillate


> Jan, Ken,
> I have pushed the procedure to double the acid amount in the first phase,
> dewatered and went to the second phase (base base) in small batches 
> without
> problem.  I suggest testing in small amounts and working up a procedure 
> that
> fits the product. This will take some time to do but when you get "it" you
> can get repeatbility thereafter.  I did use Venturi acid introduction so
> that perhaps makes a big difference as well.
>
> Jim
>
>
>>From: "Jan Warnqvist" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>Reply-To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
>>To: <biofuel@sustainablelists.org>
>>Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Crude fatty acid distillate
>>Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2007 12:48:10 +0100
>>
>>If you have that much tri-glycerides you may most likely do one acid
>>esterification followed by one base trans-esterification. Just check the
>>FFA
>>value after the first step after removal of the (acidic) water phase. If
>>the
>>FFA value is < 5%, go as described above, in any other case as described
>>before.
>>With best regards
>>AGERATEC AB
>>Jan Warnqvist
>>----- Original Message -----
>>From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>To: <biofuel@sustainablelists.org>
>>Sent: Wednesday, January 24, 2007 10:02 AM
>>Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Crude fatty acid distillate
>>
>>
>> > Thanks again Jan.
>> >
>> > Its 71.8% FFA.  But doing acid esterification twice? Do you finish with
>>a
>> > base transesterification after the two acid esterification?
>> > Please pardon my ignorance.  Can you expound a bit.  First time to hear
>> > about acid esterification twice.  Appreciate very much your help on the
>> > matter.
>> >
>> > Thanks.
>> >
>> > Ken
>> >
>> > ----- Original Message -----
>> > From: "Jan Warnqvist" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> > To: <biofuel@sustainablelists.org>
>> > Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2007 4:46 PM
>> > Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Crude fatty acid distillate
>> >
>> >
>> >> No, if you are working with 100% free fatty acids, you will have to do
>> >> the
>> >> ACID esterification twice with water content evapoation inbetween
>> >>
>> >> With best regards
>> >> AGERATEC AB
>> >> Jan Warnqvist.
>> >> ----- Original Message -----
>> >> From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> >> To: <biofuel@sustainablelists.org>
>> >> Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2007 9:22 AM
>> >> Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Crude fatty acid distillate
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> > Thanks Jan,
>> >> >
>> >> > So you are saying that Aleks Kac's two stage process is the way to 
>> >> > go
>> >> > on
>> >> > this one?  Start with the acid-based stage and finish with the
>> > base-based
>> >> > stage.  That's doing it twice right?
>> >> >
>> >> > Am doing small batches on the single stage base process (about 100
>> > liters
>> >> > veg. oil).  Will blending this with new veg. oil make a difference?
>> >> >
>> >> > Been reading the Foolproof Method over and over again to familiarize
>> >> > myself.
>> >> > Looks like it.
>> >> >
>> >> > Much thanks again.
>> >> >
>> >> > Ken
>> >> >
>> >> > ----- Original Message -----
>> >> > From: "Jan Warnqvist" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> >> > To: <biofuel@sustainablelists.org>
>> >> > Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2007 3:35 PM
>> >> > Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Crude fatty acid distillate
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >> Hello Ken,
>> >> >> fatty acids are possible to esterify with an acid catalyst. The
>>formed
>> >> > water
>> >> >> has to be drawn off, so it is always nice to start with a low water
>> >> > content.
>> >> >> Performed correctly, the esterification will produce 90-95% esters.
>> >> > Usually
>> >> >> these kinds of reactions are performed twice for a good conversion
>> > grade.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> With best regards
>> >> >> AGERATEC AB
>> >> >> Jan Warnqvist
>> >> >> ----- Original Message -----
>> >> >> From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> >> >> To: <biofuel@sustainablelists.org>
>> >> >> Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2007 8:18 AM
>> >> >> Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Crude fatty acid distillate
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> > Hi everyone,
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > I sent this out a few days ago.  I was told by someone in the oil
>> > mill
>> >> >> > that
>> >> >> > crude fatty acid distillate is just a fancy name for their 
>> >> >> > seconds
>> >> >> > or
>> >> >> > reject
>> >> >> > oils, which soap factories take from them and make into soap.
>> >> >> > Anyone
>> >> > has
>> >> >> > any experience with this kind of stock being made into biodiesel?
>> > Will
>> >> >> > such
>> >> >> > a high FFA content give problems?
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Thanks.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Ken
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > ----- Original Message -----
>> >> >> > From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> >> >> > To: <Biofuel@sustainablelists.org>
>> >> >> > Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 10:15 AM
>> >> >> > Subject: [Biofuel] Crude fatty acid distillate
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> >> Hi everyone,
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> An oil mill has just told me that they have excess of crude 
>> >> >> >> fatty
>> > acid
>> >> >> >> distillate which they can give me with the following
>>specifications
>> > :
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> Free Fatty Acid (As Lauric)  -  71.8%
>> >> >> >> Iodine Value mg I/g              - 10
>> >> >> >> Total Fatty Matter                - 96%
>> >> >> >> Moisture & Impurities           - 0.5%
>> >> >> >> Saponifiable Value mg KOH/g   -  260
>> >> >> >> Unsaponifiable Matter            -  0.32%
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> I am now doing some small production for my own use with a blend
>>of
>> >> >> >> WVO
>> >> >> > and
>> >> >> >> new oil on the single stage process.  I've read up on the two
>>stage
>> >> >> > process
>> >> >> >> and it looks like the above will take a two stage process with
>> >> >> >> 71.8%
>> >> > FFA.
>> >> >> >> Am I right?  Anyone out there with some thoughts on the matter?
>> >> >> >> Its
>> >> > free
>> >> >> >> stuff for me although its only about 200liters monthly.  Would 
>> >> >> >> it
>> >> >> >> be
>> >> >> > better
>> >> >> >> to blend it or process it separately?
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> Thanks
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> Ken
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >>
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