ugh!  that's just wrong.  and the irony is that this bunch haven't
created anything.  they just plagiarized, really.

On 10/7/07, John Mullan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> No matter how much anybody "thinks" this is progress, nobody knows what the
> long term consequences are in modifying genes/DNA.
>
> We go ahead and do GM on vegetables and eat them.  100 or 1000 years from
> now, what will it do to the entire food chain, including ourselves.  We
> evolved over time consuming natural foods.
>
> Now they want to create creatures and modify creatures via DNA.  It may look
> good for a little while, but the entire effect on evolution cannot possibly
> be known.  They will build them to be "perfect".  The problem is that
> natural occurances and evolution happen because of imperfections.  One of
> these new liforms could actually escape, multiply and take over or wipe out
> life (think "The Stand", or more loosely, Terminator).
>
> I think it is dangerous at best.
>
> John
>
>
> -------Original Message-------
>
> From: fox mulder
> Date: 10/7/2007 6:55:57 AM
> To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
> Subject: Re: [Biofuel] I am creating artificial life,declares US gene
> pioneer
>
> Source: http://www.guardian .co.uk/science/ 2007/oct/
> 06/genetics. climatechange
>
>
>
> I am creating artificial life, declares US gene
> pioneer
> · Scientist has made synthetic chromosome
> · Breakthrough could combat global warming
>
> Ed Pilkington in New York
> The Guardian
> Saturday October 6 2007
> Craig Venter, the controversial DNA researcher
> involved in the race to decipher the human genetic
> code, has built a synthetic chromosome out of
> laboratory chemicals and is poised to announce the
> creation of the first new artificial life form on
> Earth.
>
> The announcement, which is expected within weeks and
> could come as early as Monday at the annual meeting of
> his scientific institute in San Diego, California,
> will herald a giant leap forward in the development of
> designer genomes. It is certain to provoke heated
> debate about the ethics of creating new species and
> could unlock the door to new energy sources and
> techniques to combat global warming.
>
> Mr Venter told the Guardian he thought this landmark
> would be "a very important philosophical step in the
> history of our species. We are going from reading our
> genetic code to the ability to write it. That gives us
> the hypothetical ability to do things never
> contemplated before".
>
> The Guardian can reveal that a team of 20 top
> scientists assembled by Mr Venter, led by the Nobel
> laureate Hamilton Smith, has already constructed a
> synthetic chromosome, a feat of virtuoso
> bio-engineering never previously achieved. Using
> lab-made chemicals, they have painstakingly stitched
> together a chromosome that is 381 genes long and
> contains 580,000 base pairs of genetic code.
>
> The DNA sequence is based on the bacterium Mycoplasma
> genitalium which the team pared down to the bare
> essentials needed to support life, removing a fifth of
> its genetic make-up. The wholly synthetically
> reconstructed chromosome, which the team have
> christened Mycoplasma laboratorium, has been
> watermarked with inks for easy recognition.
>
> It is then transplanted into a living bacterial cell
> and in the final stage of the process it is expected
> to take control of the cell and in effect become a new
> life form. The team of scientists has already
> successfully transplanted the genome of one type of
> bacterium into the cell of another, effectively
> changing the cell's species. Mr Venter said he was
> "100% confident" the same technique would work for the
> artificially created chromosome.
>
> The new life form will depend for its ability to
> replicate itself and metabolise on the molecular
> machinery of the cell into which it has been injected,
> and in that sense it will not be a wholly synthetic
> life form. However, its DNA will be artificial, and it
> is the DNA that controls the cell and is credited with
> being the building block of life.
>
> Mr Venter said he had carried out an ethical review
> before completing the experiment. "We feel that this
> is good science," he said. He has further heightened
> the controversy surrounding his potential breakthrough
> by applying for a patent for the synthetic bacterium.
>
> Pat Mooney, director of a Canadian bioethics
> organisation, ETC group, said the move was an enormous
> challenge to society to debate the risks involved.
> "Governments, and society in general, is way behind
> the ball. This is a wake-up call - what does it mean
> to create new life forms in a test-tube?"
>
> He said Mr Venter was creating a "chassis on which you
> could build almost anything. It could be a
> contribution to humanity such as new drugs or a huge
> threat to humanity such as bio-weapons" .
>
> Mr Venter believes designer genomes have enormous
> positive potential if properly regulated. In the
> long-term, he hopes they could lead to alternative
> energy sources previously unthinkable. Bacteria could
> be created, he speculates, that could help mop up
> excessive carbon dioxide, thus contributing to the
> solution to global warming, or produce fuels such as
> butane or propane made entirely from sugar.
>
> "We are not afraid to take on things that are
> important just because they stimulate thinking," he
> said. "We are dealing in big ideas. We are trying to
> create a new value system for life. When dealing at
> this scale, you can't expect everybody to be happy."
>
>
>
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