Understanding Cholesterol 
_http://www.totalhealthdynamics.com/cholesterol.htm_ 
(http://www.totalhealthdynamics.com/cholesterol.htm)  
by  Russell J. Martino, Ph.D. 
 
Let's  clear up the confusion over cholesterol 
 
Cholesterol  is essential to many life processes. 
Cholesterol  is so important that it is produced in your body in 2 specific  
ways. 
 
First,  cholesterol is made in the liver and from there is sent into the 
blood stream  where, ideally, it is absorbed into the cells where it is used. 
Cholesterol that  is not absorbed by the cells is transported back to the liver 
where it is  recycled or simply eliminated. 
In  addition to being made in the liver, every cell in your body can and 
frequently  does make the cholesterol it needs internally, PLUS every cell  in 
your body has the ability to grab cholesterol circulating in the blood and  
bring 
it into the cell for use. Your total blood cholesterol level is determined  
in large part by whether your cells make cholesterol internally, or instead  
gather the cholesterol they need directly out of your blood. 
 
Dietary  cholesterol consumption has nothing whatsoever to do with 
determining whether  your cells produce cholesterol internally or whether they 
gather 
cholesterol  directly from the blood. 
Numerous,  excellent, doctor-directed studies have repeatedly demonstrated 
that even  massive changes in the dietary cholesterol consumption, up or down, 
have only a  minor effect on total cholesterol levels. 
 
There  are 2 primary ways your cells get the cholesterol they need 
 
Either  the cells manufacture the needed cholesterol internally and/or . . 
the cells  send messengers from deep inside the cell to the cell's surface to 
grab the  needed cholesterol out of the blood and bring it back inside the cell 
for use. 
 
Keep  in mind that the reason there is cholesterol circulating in your blood 
in the  first place is because cholesterol is made in your liver and sent 
cycling  through your bloodstream so it's available for the cells to use when 
and 
if they  need it. 
 
If  your cells primarily manufacture the cholesterol they need internally, 
then no  cellular messengers are sent to gather cholesterol from the blood and 
blood  cholesterol levels tend to rise. If instead of manufacturing new 
cholesterol  inside the cell, the cellular messengers are routinely sent to 
gather  
cholesterol out of the blood for use in the cell, then blood cholesterol levels 
 typically remain low. 
 
The  cells don't care which method is used to get the needed cholesterol  BUT 
YOU SHOULD because there is a correlation between certain  types of elevated 
cholesterol levels and heart problems. 
 
Much  of the confusion over cholesterol has to do with the fact that the 
dietary  consumption of cholesterol has only a very small effect on  
determining 
total blood cholesterol levels. 
This  means that trying to control cholesterol by rigorously avoiding all 
forms of  dietary fat and consuming only low cholesterol foods is a misdirected 
and highly  inefficient approach to solving the problem. 
 
The  key to lowering cholesterol is to shift your cells' preference FROM 
manufacturing new cholesterol internally TO using cell receptors to  gather 
cholesterol out of the blood. 
 
By  gathering cholesterol out of the blood to meet the cells ongoing 
cholesterol  needs, blood cholesterol typically stays well within healthy 
levels and 
the  important HDL to LDL ratios stay in the healthy range. A specific enzyme 
with a  long, complicated name controls the manufacture of cholesterol inside 
the cells.  If that enzyme is active, cholesterol is made inside the cell and 
little or no  cholesterol is scavenged from the blood. 
If  the enzyme is NOT ACTIVE, then little if any cholesterol is made inside 
the cell  and cholesterol is actively harvested directly out of the blood, 
which of course  lowers the blood cholesterol levels. 
Better yet, low density lipoprotein,  often considered the **bad 
cholesterol** is exactly what the cell is looking for  when it gathers 
cholesterol from 
the blood stream, so only does total  cholesterol lower, but the *bad* 
cholesterol lowers the most. 
 
Popular  cholesterol lowering drug works exactly the same way. 
Cholesterol  lowering drugs inhibit the enzyme that activates cholesterol 
production inside  the cell. If the cholesterol making enzyme is inhibited, the 
cell receptors  gather the needed cholesterol directly from the blood, which of 
course lowers  blood cholesterol levels. 
 
When  you understand how easy it is to activate the cells that sweep 
cholesterol out  of the blood, you*ll know the secret of easily establishing 
and 
maintaining  normal, healthy blood cholesterol levels. 
 
The  *secret* is really no secret at all; in fact any medical  biochemistry 
textbook clearly explains that insulin and glucagon are the two  hormones that 
regulate the rate of cholesterol synthesis inside the cells. 
Insulin  activates the enzyme that causes your cells to make cholesterol  
internally, which means high levels of insulin stimulate the continuous  
production of cholesterol. 
Glucagon  does exactly the opposite, glucagon inhibits the enzyme that causes 
cholesterol  production inside your cells, which results in the cell sending 
messengers to  gather the needed cholesterol directly out of the blood, 
thereby reducing blood  cholesterol levels. 
 
This  is not new information; it is well known cellular biochemistry,  in 
fact it is the EXACT biochemistry that expensive, cholesterol reducing drugs  
are 
based on. 
 
The  message is simple . . . 
 
when  you begin eating in a way that avoids the production of excess insulin 
and puts  glucagon in the metabolic driver's seat, your blood cholesterol 
level will fall  effortlessly and you will realize that in the bigger picture, 
dietary  cholesterol consumption is essentially a non-issue. 
 
There  are two more pieces to the cholesterol puzzle, the first piece has to 
do with  understanding the ratio between the *good cholesterol* and the *bad 
cholesterol*  and the second piece of the puzzle has to do with fully 
understanding the effect  diet has on cholesterol levels. 
 
First  the ratios. 
 
Cholesterol  ratios are simple. As soon as you understand the difference 
between LDL  and HDL cholesterol, you will understand practically everything. 
 
--  Low density lipoproteins, or LDL, are proteins  that transport 
cholesterol from the liver into the blood, making it available  for absorption 
into the 
cells. 
--  Low-density lipoproteins are like trucks, loaded with cholesterol, 
bringing it  into the blood stream just in case it's needed. 
--  Unfortunately, if you eat in a way that causes the constant presence of 
excess  insulin in your system, these LDL truckloads of cholesterol are  not 
needed because the cells are making all the cholesterol they need  internally. 
 
If  the cells make all the cholesterol they need internally, that means 
low-density  lipoproteins are carrying unnecessary, EXCESS cholesterol into 
your 
blood, and  this excess cholesterol builds up in the blood, tissues, and 
arteries setting  the stage for serious health problems. 
 
--  High density lipoprotein, or HDL, help  eliminate this excess cholesterol 
by collecting it from the tissues and arteries  and transporting it out of 
the blood and back to the liver where it is recycled  or disposed of. 
--  HDL particles are like the cholesterol clean-up crew. · 
--  HDL particles are the empty trucks sent into the blood stream to load up 
all the  excess cholesterol that has spilled out and collected in the tissues 
and  arteries and then transport that excess cholesterol out of the blood. 
Clearly,  cleaning up excess cholesterol lowers cholesterol levels. 
 
LDL  is recognized as the *bad* cholesterol because LDL transports 
cholesterol into  the blood. HDL is considered the *good* cholesterol because 
HDL 
gathers up  excess cholesterol and transports it out of the blood. 
 
With  this in mind, it's easy to understand the importance of having the  
proper ratio of HDL to LDL. If the ratio of LDL to HDL  is too high that means 
your blood is being loaded with cholesterol  faster than the HDL cholesterol 
clean-up crew is removing it,  which means excess cholesterol is building up 
inside the tissues and arteries  and that's bad. 
 
Doctors  have determined that having the proper ratio between HDL and LDL is 
a more  important predictor of health than the level of total cholesterol. 
 
This  means that someone with a total cholesterol level of 220 mg/dl and a 
good HDL to  LDL ratio is in better shape health-wise than someone with a 175 
mg/dl  cholesterol reading whose LDL level is too high compared to their HDL 
level. 
 
The  two cholesterol ratio standards accepted by most doctors & researchers 
today  are: 
1. Total cholesterol divided by HDL should be  below 4; and, 
2. LDL divided by HDL should be below 3. 
 
There  is almost universal agreement in the medical and scientific community 
that the  further away your cholesterol ratios are from these standards the 
greater the  risk of developing heart disease. 
 
It  is INCORRECT to assume that lower and lower cholesterol levels  somehow 
translate into better health.
--  Research has clearly demonstrated that the **ideal healthy range** for  
cholesterol is in the 180 to 200 mg/dl range, and most importantly, with  the 
proper HDL to LDL ratios. 
--  Historically, cholesterol levels over 200 correlate positively with 
increased  risk of heart disease, and cholesterol levels lower than 180 
correlate  
positively with almost every serious disease known except heart disease. 
 
So  far we*ve discovered that insulin stimulates the production of  
cholesterol inside the cell thereby eliminating the need for the cell to gather 
 
cholesterol from the blood. 
--  Given this, we now know that the key to maintaining normal, healthy 
cholesterol  levels is to eat in a way that does not result in excess insulin 
and 
in a way  that puts glucagon in the metabolic driver's seat in your body. 
--  We*ve also learned that LDL carries cholesterol into the blood and 
tissues and  that HDL carries cholesterol out of the blood and tissues and that 
is 
why HDL is  known as the *good* cholesterol. 
 
Now  for the final piece of the cholesterol puzzle - the effect of food on  
cholesterol levels. 
 
--  While it is true that rigidly enforced, low fat, low cholesterol diets 
result in  lower total cholesterol and lower LDL, it's also true that these 
diets result in  a disproportionate drop in HDL levels. In other words, total 
cholesterol drops  but HDL drops too much in relationship to LDL.  
 
--  Research has verified time and time again that higher cholesterol with 
good HDL  to LDL ratios is overall much healthier than lower total cholesterol 
with poor  HDL to LDL ratios. 
 
--  This means that while low fat, low cholesterol diets may result in lower 
total  cholesterol, following these diets frequently INCREASES the risk of 
heart  disease. 
 
--  Even though total cholesterol lowers, disease risk increases because the 
level  of the *good* HDLs that transport cholesterol OUT of the blood drops 
too low  compared to the drop in LDLs. 
 
--  When HDL is too low and LDL is too high it's virtually certain that the 
blood is  flowing thick with the extra sticky LDL cholesterol and that 
cholesterol is  building up inside the tissues and arteries. 
 
--  We already know that a diet high in carbohydrates stimulates excess 
insulin and  that insulin causes cholesterol synthesis within the cell and that 
means high  carbohydrate diets are out as a practical means of trying to 
control 
cholesterol  and get optimum, healthy results. 
 
We  also know that glucagon inhibits the  production of cholesterol inside 
that cell and stimulates the cell to  gather the cholesterol it needs directly 
from the blood, which, lowers  blood cholesterol and improves the important 
HDL/LDL ratio. 
 
Now  we know that low fat, low cholesterol diets result in lower  overall 
cholesterol but low fat diets also cause the good HDL  cholesterol to drop too 
low, and when HDL is too low the risk of disease  increases. 
 
At  this point, the two remaining questions are: 
1.What dietary factors  put glucagon in the metabolic driver's seat, and 
2.What  causes HDL to increase? 
 
Let's  answer the second question first. 
--  Several highly controlled research studies have conclusively determined 
that a  diet low in carbohydrates and higher in naturally occurring fats, like 
the fat  in milk, cheese, butter, and meat, not only lower total cholesterol, 
but result  in much healthier HDL to LDL ratios than are attained with diets 
low in fat and  cholesterol. 
 
--  Reducing carbohydrates is vitally important because carbohydrates cause 
excess  insulin and excess insulin causes most of the problems. 
 
--  If you reduce the carbs, you reduce the insulin; 
 
--  if you reduce the insulin, you INCREASE the glucagon; and 
 
--  if you increase the glucagon you are going to effortlessly burn fat, 
lower  triglycerides, lower your total cholesterol, and improve your HDL to LDL 
 
ratio. In other words, pull this off and you will literally improve  your 
health in practically every way measurable. 
 
This  is quite a turn of events 
 
--  For years we've been told eat low fat diets and pile on the carbs because 
they  are low in fat and provide lots of energy. 
--  Clearly the ever-worsening tragedy of serious obesity, diabetes, and 
increasing  heart disease has proven this advice to be wrong and it's wrong 
regardless of  who gives it. 
--  The new advice is not based on **popular wisdom,** **common knowledge,**  
or  **opinion.** 
 
The  new advice is based on a more complete understanding of medical 
physiology,  cellular biology, and the human endocrine system. 
 
--  The new advice has been proven repeatedly in highly controlled, 
doctor-directed,  scientific studies that have produced real results with real 
people. 
--  These studies have consistently demonstrated the insulin/glucagon 
relationship  and proven beyond all doubt that consuming dietary cholesterol 
has 
practically  no meaningful effect on blood chemistry when compared to the issue 
of 
getting  your cells to harvest cholesterol directly from your blood instead 
of making it  internally. 
 
The  new advice is based entirely on how your body works. 
 
We  already know that reducing carbohydrates, especially processed 
carbohydrates,  will result in lower insulin levels. 
 
Now  for the final question concerning metabolism - How do you put glucagon 
securely  in the metabolic driver's seat and begin to enjoy the wonderful 
health benefits  gained from establishing the proper insulin/glucagon balance 
in  
your body. 
 
The  answer in a word is PROTEIN 
 
---  Protein provides significant nutrition without causing a rise in blood 
sugar but  the key is not just getting protein, the key is getting protein 
WITHOUT  excess carbohydrates. 
---  With or without protein, excess carbohydrates cause a sharp rise in 
blood sugar  and that produces an insulin response which leads to fat 
production 
and storage,  high triglycerides, and increased cholesterol. 
---  When you enjoy a delicious protein meal with only minimal carbohydrates 
coming  primarily from fresh green vegetables or fresh seasonal fruit, you set 
up the  IDEAL conditions to establish a perfect metabolic relationship 
between insulin  and glucagon in your system and that is VERY, VERY GOOD! 
 
To  help clarify the effect food has on the insulin-glucagon relationship, 
consider  the following facts . 
 
---  A normal healthy person has slightly less than one single teaspoon of  
glucose circulating in their entire blood stream at any single time. 
---  Molecularly, carbohydrates are nothing more than several different kinds 
of  sugar linked together. Once eaten, these sugars are quickly broken down 
into  glucose which instantly enters your blood and causes blood sugar to rise  
rapidly, just like eating candy does. 
---  Since insulin production is the natural, healthy response to lower 
rapidly  rising blood sugar, it's easy to understand that consuming sugar, or  
carbohydrates that quickly break down into sugar, will always result in a quick 
 
rise in insulin. 
 
How  many carbohydrates does it take to produce an insulin response? 
 
---  To answer this, keep in mind that 5 grams of carbohydrate equals 
approximately 1  teaspoon of sugar, which is close to the normal amount of 
sugar 
found in the  blood. 
---  Now, a single can of one of the more well-known brands of soft drinks 
lists 39  grams of carbohydrates in the nutrition information panel printed on 
the can. 
---  Divide 39 total carbohydrate grams by 5 grams per teaspoon and you 
quickly  discover that this single can of soda water contains nearly 8 
teaspoons of 
sugar  that will actually enter your blood stream. 
---  Since 1 teaspoon of sugar is the normal healthy amount contained in the 
blood, 8  times that amount is clearly too much, which means if you drink that 
soft drink  a quick rise in blood sugar and a quick insulin response to lower 
the rising  blood sugar is absolutely guaranteed. 
 
How  high do insulin levels climb in order to reduce rising blood sugar? 
 
According  to the Textbook of Medical Physiology, insulin secreted to bring 
down rising  blood sugar rises dramatically within 15 minutes and peaks 2-3 
hours later in  ranges that are from 10 to 25 times above normal, and insulin  
levels remain elevated for hours. 
 
Now  that you understand that once stimulated, insulin levels stay elevated 
for  several hours, it's easy to understand how eating sugary foods or high  
carbohydrate meals and snacks throughout the day essentially insures that  
insulin stays abnormally high all day long and that glucagon is left entirely  
out 
of the metabolic picture. 
 
The  key to activating glucagon and putting it in the metabolic driver's seat 
is to  eat meals with plenty of protein and, ideally, carbohydrates that come 
almost  entirely from fresh vegetables. Like cholesterol, as long as you 
avoid the  chemically altered fats that produce dangerous transfatty acids, 
dietary fat  consumption is essentially a non issue because, much like protein, 
natural fat  is turned into structural raw material needed for cell growth and 
maintenance. 
 
Keep  in mind that your body contains something on the order of a hundred 
trillion  cells and each and every one of them is made from and contains both 
protein and  fat. 
 
Not  one single cell in your body is made from carbohydrates. Protein and fat 
 consumption is essential to life, carbohydrate consumption is not. 
 
There  is not a single disease state associated with a lack of carbohydrates 
in  the diet. The reason for this is that dietary consumption of  
carbohydrates is simply not that important because your body can make all the  
glucose it 
needs directly from protein and fat. 
 
The  important point is that in order to keep excess insulin to a minimum and 
 insure you have enough glucagon in your system, you need meals that  contain 
protein and that are pointedly low in processed and starchy  carbohydrates 
like bread, pasta, rice, potatoes, corn and so on. 
 
---  Eating in a way that avoids the production of excess insulin is, without 
 question, the single most important thing you can do to lose weight easily, 
keep  it off permanently and improve your health literally in every way 
measurable. 
---  Excess insulin is a serious threat to your health. 
---  Excess insulin is your enemy and excess insulin is produced in your body 
 primarily as a direct result of your food choices. 
---  Excess insulin leads to higher triglycerides, higher cholesterol, poor  
HDL to LDL ratios, higher blood pressure, excess fat production and storage,  
obesity, insulin resistance, and dramatically increased risk for diabetes, 
heart  disease, and stroke. 
---Glucagon  is your friend and enjoying protein meals with a minimum of 
processed  carbohydrates activates glucagon in your system. 
 
Glucagon  is the hormone that causes you to burn stored body fat for energy. 
When  glucagon is in the metabolic driver's seat it is amazingly easy to 
establish and  maintain your ideal healthy body weight ESPECIALLY when you are 
getting the  essential nutrients. 
 
There  is an increasing awareness in the medical community that total 
cholesterol  levels are not as significant a predictor of heart disease as they 
once 
believed  to be as long as HDL and LDL are in proper relationship. 
 
---  There is a significant and growing amount of research that shows that  
cholesterol does not cause heart disease and the dietary consumption of foods  
containing cholesterol has only a minor effect in determining total 
cholesterol  levels. 
 
 
RELEVENT LINKS
 
 
Name Creator Actions 
Cholesterol & Homocysteine  
Elevated homocysteine was identified over 40 years ago as a better  indicator 
of heart disease than high cholesterol. BUT the medical community took  a 
U-Turn and stayed with the high cholesterol theory. There are several books  
and 
articles on this website that discuss (elevated) homocysteine, how it  affects 
your heart health and how to regulate homocysteine. 
_http://www.freewebs.com/stopped_our_statins/cholesterolhomocysteine.htm_ 
(http://www.freewebs.com/stopped_our_statins/cholesterolhomocysteine.htm)   
 
Cholesterol Levels & Cardiovascular Disease 
By  Duane Graveline, MD MPH ~ Despite the glowing reports statin drugs 
receive in  the press for their risk reduction in stroke and heart attack, 
strong 
evidence  exists that they do so independently of cholesterol manipulation 
despite the  past 35 years of vilification of this substance. **Most studies 
have 
shown  cholesterol not to be a significant risk factor for women. Additionally 
the  elderly are protected just as much as younger individuals, although all 
studies  have shown that cholesterol is only a weak risk factor, if at all, for 
men older  than fifty.**  Read more..... 
_http://www.spacedoc.net/cholesterol.html_ 
(http://www.spacedoc.net/cholesterol.html)    
 
Cholesterol and Heart Disease-- A Phony Issue 
_http://www.westonaprice.org/knowyourfats/fats_phony.html_ 
(http://www.westonaprice.org/knowyourfats/fats_phony.html)    

Cholesterol is Needed to Help Your Brain Cells  Communicate 
Cholesterol in your brain is key to the cell  connections needed for memory 
and learning.Past research has suggested that  brain *support cells* known as 
glial cells produce a substance that allows the  brain's nerve cells, or 
neurons, to communicate. Thus the availability of  cholesterol appears to limit 
synapse development. 
_http://www.mercola.com/2001/nov/24/cholesterol.htm_ 
(http://www.mercola.com/2001/nov/24/cholesterol.htm)   
 
Cholesterol: 
Many Links to Primary Articles including  ones from What Doctors Don't Tell 
You 
_http://www.healthy.net/scr/condition.asp?ConditionId=71_ (http:
//www.healthy.net/scr/condition.asp?ConditionId=71)  
 
Homocysteine Reduction - How Much Is Safe? 
Both  cardiovascular and Alzheimer's disease have now been linked to the 
accumulation  of a toxic amino acid called homocysteine.People with elevated 
homocysteine  levels are more likely to have strokes, Alzheimer's disease and 
dementia, kidney  disease, diseases of the eye, erectile dysfunction, and, 
especially, heart  disease (De Bree A et al 2002).Homocysteine level is 
affected by a 
number of  influences, including lifestyle, dietary choices, and genetics. As 
we age, our  ability to absorb nutrients decreases. As a result, less of the 
important B  vitamins are available to help metabolize homocysteine. 
Homocysteine level is  also increased by certain pharmaceuticals, an aging 
metabolism, 
smoking,  drinking too much alcohol or coffee, lack of exercise, obesity, and  
stress.Advocate relatively low homocysteine levels to help lower risk of  
disease.more 
_http://www.lef.org/protocols/heart_circulatory/homocysteine_reduction_01.htm_
 
(http://www.lef.org/protocols/heart_circulatory/homocysteine_reduction_01.htm)  
 
 
Is atherosclerosis caused by high cholesterol? 
By Uffe  Ravnskov, MD, PhD ~ The role of LDL-cholesterol for atherosclerosis 
growth has  been exaggerated, a finding with consequences for the prevention 
of  cardiovascular disease. 
_http://qjmed.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/95/6/397?ijkey=/Uh9j66HOHg.Y
_ 
(http://qjmed.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/95/6/397?ijkey=/Uh9j66HOHg.Y) 
   . 

THE TRUTH ABOUT CHOLESTEROL 
By Dr. James  Howenstine, MD. Cholesterol is a vital substance needed in 
every cell of the  body as it is the chemical precursor from which the body 
produces bile acids,  provitamin D3, male and female sex hormones, and adrenal 
hormones  (hydrocortisone and aldosterone that regulates sodium and potassium 
balance).  Cholesterol is needed to construct the important membranes which 
surround  cells.Cholesterol Is Not A Major Cause Of Arterial Disease. High 
cholesterol  values protect against infection. 
_http://www.newswithviews.com/Howenstine/james23.htm_ 
(http://www.newswithviews.com/Howenstine/james23.htm)   

THINCS [The International Network of Cholesterol  Skeptics] 
A steadily growing group of scientists, physicians, other  academicians and 
science writers from various countries, representing different  views about the 
causation of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease.  Scientific evidence 
in support of the cholesterol campaign is non-existent.  Members of this 
group represent different views about the causation of  atherosclerosis and 
cardiovascular disease, some of them are in conflict with  others, but this is 
a 
normal part of science. What we all oppose is that animal  fat and high 
cholesterol play a role 
_http://www.thincs.org/_ (http://www.thincs.org/)   
 
The Benefits Of High Cholesterol 
By Uffe Ravnskov, MD,  PhD ~ People with high cholesterol live the longest. 
High Cholesterol Protects  Against Infection. Is Atherosclerosis an Infectious 
Disease? This statement  seems so incredible that it takes a long time to 
clear one*s brainwashed mind to  fully understand its importance. [Weston A 
Price 
Foundation] 
_http://www.westonaprice.org/moderndiseases/benefits_cholest.html_ 
(http://www.westonaprice.org/moderndiseases/benefits_cholest.html)  
 
The Oiling of America 
by Mary Enig, PhD, & Sally  Fallon. Cholesterol is the body's repair 
substance, **manufactured in large  amounts when the arteries are irritated or 
weak. 
Blaming heart disease on high  serum cholesterol levels is like blaming firemen 
who have come to put out a fire  for starting the blaze. Cholesterol is 
needed for proper function of serotonin  receptors in the brain.61 Serotonin is 
the 
body's natural *feel-good*  chemical. This explains why low cholesterol 
levels have been linked to  aggressive and violent behavior, depression and 
suicidal tendencies. Dietary  cholesterol plays an important role in 
maintaining the 
health of the intestinal  wall,62 which is why low-cholesterol vegetarian diets
 can lead to leaky gut  syndrome and other intestinal disorders. Animal foods 
containing saturated fat  and cholesterol provide vital nutrients necessary 
for growth, energy and  protection from degenerative disease. The 1984 
Cholesterol Consensus Conference  final report was a whitewash, containing no 
mention 
of the large body of  evidence that conflicted with the lipid hypothesis. One 
of the blanks was filled  with the number 200. The document defined all those 
with cholesterol levels  above 200 mg/dL as *at risk* and called for mass 
cholesterol screening, even  though the most ardent supporters of the lipid 
hypothesis had surmised in print  that 240 should be the magic cutoff point. 
.... 
the federal medical bureaucracy,  by picking the number 200, had defined the 
vast majority of the American adult  population as *at risk.* Animal foods 
containing saturated .... 
_http://www.westonaprice.org/knowyourfats/oiling.html_ 
(http://www.westonaprice.org/knowyourfats/oiling.html)    

The Skinny on Fats by Mary Enig, PhD. 
Good  saturated fats (coconut oil & butter) help to raise HDL levels. Fats 
from  animal & vegetable sources provide concentrated source of energy; they 
also  provide building blocks for cell membranes & a variety of hormones &  
hormonelike substances. Fats as part of a meal slow down absorption so that we  
can 
go longer without feeling hungry. Also they act as carriers for important  
fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K. Dietary fats are needed for the conversion  
of carotene to vitamin A, for mineral absorption & for a host of other  
processes. Pros & cons about the various fats and how they effect our  bodies. 
**High serum cholesterol levels often indicate that the body needs  cholesterol 
to 
protect itself from high levels of altered,  free-radical-containing fats. 
Just as a large police force is needed in a  locality where crime occurs 
frequently, so cholesterol is needed in a poorly  nourished body to protect the 
individual from a tendency to heart disease and  cancer. Blaming coronary heart 
disease on cholesterol is like blaming the police  for murder and theft in a 
high 
crime area. Poor thyroid function  (hypothyroidism) will often result in high 
cholesterol levels. When thyroid  function is poor, usually due to a diet high 
in sugar and low in usable iodine,  fat-soluble vitamins and other nutrients, 
the body floods the blood with  cholesterol as an adaptive and protective 
mechanism, providing a superabundance  of materials needed to heal tissues and 
produce protective steroids. Hypothyroid  individuals are particularly 
susceptible to infections, heart disease and  cancer.51 While serum cholesterol 
levels 
provide an inaccurate indication of  future heart disease, a high level of a 
substance called homocysteine in the  blood has been positively correlated with 
pathological buildup of plaque in the  arteries and the tendency to form clots
—a deadly combination. Folic acid,  vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and choline are 
nutrients that lower serum homocysteine  levels.** 
_http://www.westonaprice.org/knowyourfats/skinny.html_ 
(http://www.westonaprice.org/knowyourfats/skinny.html)   
 
Thryoid and high cholesterol 
Even slightly low thyroid  levels can cause high cholesterol. Stringent 
standards of thyroid testing need  to be used to evaluate and optimize the 
thyroid 
- TSH needs to be under 2.0 and  freeT4/T3 in the top half or third of 
reference range. 
_http://www.healthfinder.gov/news/newsstory.asp?docID=523151_ 
(http://www.healthfinder.gov/news/newsstory.asp?docID=523151)   
 
Your Cholesterol is Low? Watch Out! 
Researcher  Penelope K. Elias MD of Boston University reported recently in 
Psychosomatic  Medicine that persons having naturally low cholesterol levels 
demonstrate poorer  performance on a variety of cognitive tests. **The 
differences were not small,**  she reported. Those in the lowest total 
cholesterol group 
(a cholesterol level  of under 200) were 49 percent more likely to perform 
poorly and 80 percent more  likely to perform very poorly than were 
_http://www.spacedoc.net/low_cholesterol.html_ 
(http://www.spacedoc.net/low_cholesterol.html)    

Understanding Cholesterol, HDL, LDL, Ratios, Lowering Cholesterol  Naturally 
& More
_http://www.drrussellshealthandweightlossblog.com/11/undestanding-cholesterol-
hdl-ldl-ratios-lowering-cholesterol-naturally-more/#more-11_ 
(http://www.drrussellshealthandweightlossblog.com/11/undestanding-cholesterol-hdl-ldl-ratios-lo
wering-cholesterol-naturally-more/#more-11) 
 

Understanding  Cholesterol! 
Let's clear up the confusion over cholesterol!  Cholesterol is so important 
that it is produced in your body in 2 specific ways.  Doctors have determined 
that having the proper ratio between HDL and LDL is a  more important predictor 
of health than the level of total cholesterol. Now we  know that low fat, low 
cholesterol diets result in lower overall cholesterol but  low fat diets also 
cause the good HDL cholesterol to drop too low, and when HDL  is too low the 
risk of disease increases. There is a significant and growing  amount of 
research that shows that cholesterol does not cause heart disease and  the 
dietary 
consumption of foods containing cholesterol has only a minor effect  in 
determining total cholesterol levels.When you begin eating in a way that  
avoids the 
production of excess insulin and puts glucagon in the metabolic  driver*s 
seat, your blood cholesterol level will fall effortlessly and you will  realize 
that in the bigger picture, dietary cholesterol consumption is  essentially a 
non-issue. 
_http://www.totalhealthdynamics.com/cholesterol.htm_ 
(http://www.totalhealthdynamics.com/cholesterol.htm)   
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