Hi TC Sustainers:
This is a reply to the "not so small" shout out for justice and perhaps even
a little victory against Monsanto and corporate monopolies from Hope Shand
of ETC. Jon and Karl have been cc'd to this response but thought others on
this list might be interested in seeing Hope's response to the obviously
sharp points that Jon raised.
best
Tony Del Plato

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Hope Shand <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: May 6, 2007 5:55 PM
Subject: Re: Loss of Monsanto's Soy Patents a Pyrrhic Victory?
To: Tony Del Plato <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED], Beth Burrows <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


 Hi Tony and All,


Thanks for writing.  You raise some good questions.  Here's my response that
I'll be sending to GEAN list. (I have to do it from my other email program.)


Best,


Hope






6 May 2007




This is a note to respond to Tony Del Plato's message, posted on the GEAN
listserve. He asks: "Loss of Monsanto's Soy Patents a Pyrrhic Victory?" He's
refering to 3 May decision by the European Patent Office – a final ruling -
to revoke Monsanto's soybean patent (See the full text of Tony's message
below.)


ETC Group has made its position on this case clear:  The really important
lesson from this 13-year legal battle is that the patent system is broken
and hopelessly incompetent. It took 9 years for the EPO to schedule its
first opposition hearing on the patent, it took 4 more years for us to win
on appeal.


Is it merely a pyrrhic victory? I'd say it's quite significant that one of
Monsanto's biggest, baddest and broadest patents has been shot down. We're
talking about the world's largest seed and agbiotech corporation, after all.
We undertook the patent challenge in 1994 because it was unprecedented in
scope. Not just a claim to all genetically modified soybeans, not just GM
soybeans engineered with a gene gun, but all GM soybeans regardless of how
they were engineered, no matter what genes were employed. The patent's
claims also extended beyond soybeans to other plants - but that claim was
knocked down by EPO in 2003.


ETC Group spent what seems to us like a small fortune fighting this patent
(about $40,000). We usually don't engage in legal battles - it's not our
style and not the way we like to use our limited resources. But we couldn't
allow the patent to stand, the precedent was simply too dangerous. Do we
think it's a good idea to engage in a long-term legal strategy to slap down
bad patents, one-by-one? Absolutely not.


Yes, it's outrageous that it took 13 years to defeat this patent, which was
due to expire in little over a year - but that doesn't mean the ruling has
no effect on Monsanto's patent portfolio or those of other Gene Giants. The
EPO ruling establishes new case law that will affect any company's similarly
broad claims on plants and seeds.


You are quite right that the patent was overturned on technical grounds, but
we have always used this case as a vehicle to raise awareness and action on
biopiracy and the immorality of the patent system. (The same way we put the
spotlight on dozens of other bad patents - such as the Enola bean patent or
Syngenta's multi-genome rice monopoly, for example.) see
www.etcgroup.orgfor details


To conclude, this was by no means a fatal blow to Monsanto - that's for
sure. But taken together with lots of other acts of resistance - big and
small - all over the globe, it's a successful challenge to runaway corporate
monopoly. It's not every day that you can say you beat Monsanto!  So let's
not get depressed, let's keep on resisting -- and appreciate victories
(however small or big) when we can.


Hope Shand
For ETC Group


*******************************





 On May 5, 2007, at 10:59 AM, Tony Del Plato wrote:

 Dear GEANies:
After posting the recent announcement about Monsanto having lost their
patent on soy on a local list, the Tompkins County Sustainability Group, I
received a number of responses that not only helped me to temper my
enthusiasm, but was downright depressing. Below follows the challenge to the
idea that a victory or any cause for celebration over the patent ruling is
warranted:

+ The patent was revoked because "parts of the patent were not really new &
other details were not described in a way that the invention could be really
repeatedby other experts."  There's nothing in that to indicate a shift on
any of the basic issues relating to "patents on life."


+ The patent would have expired in another year *anyway.*


 + No crack was created in Monsanto's armor.


+ While most struggles are won by a series of small steps, this was not one
of those steps.  The effect of the ruling on the remainder of Monsanto's
patent portfolio is nothing.

+ This was unlike the case where WR Grace lost it's patent on products from
the neem tree, again in Europe, years after it attempted to appropriate the
source of ingredients used by peoples of India to make medicines &
cosmetics. Sure, but this was not such an occasion. Look at the scoreboard
again: Monsanto: 13 out of 14 possible years of gains from the soy patent.
ETC Group: 13 years of legal fees down the drain without establishing any
useful precedent.

+ Sure, it's great that an odious patent was overturned in Europe.
What did Monsanto want out of all this?  Fourteen years of patent
protection and nothing that would threaten their other patents.

What did Monsanto get?  Thirteen years of patent protection and
nothing that would threaten their other patents.

Side benefit: In return for spending a minuscule proportion of
their profits on legal fees, Monsanto got to tie up the legal
resources of its opponents and bleed them dry for thirteen years.

That's not a defeat for Monsanto.  That's a victory for Monsanto.

+ It's to be expected that ETC Group would try to put the best spin
they could on this, but even they had to admit "little joy in
foiling soy ploy at this late date."  If something had come out of
all this that would threaten the status of "patents on life," then
the effort would have been worth the trouble.  But that's not what
actually happened.

+ This was a Pyrrhic victory, and Monsanto cried all the way to the bank.

So, what can we say except we're again on the defensive and reacting to
situations and events in the struggle with global capital on food and energy
policies.

Tony Del Plato
Ithaca, NY



-- 
To give pleasure to a single heart by a single act is better than a thousand
heads bowing in prayer.
-- Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948)

America believes in education: the average professor earns more money in a
year than a professional athlete earns in a whole week.
  - Evan Esar




-- 
To give pleasure to a single heart by a single act is better than a thousand
heads bowing in prayer.
-- Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948)

America believes in education: the average professor earns more money in a
year than a professional athlete earns in a whole week.
  - Evan Esar
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