On Sat, 12/27/08, Jon Bosak <[email protected]> wrote:

The natural rights argument is an interesting one.  Many years ago I read a 
great book called The Forgotten Ninth Amendment that goes into this in detail.
 
****************
Jon,
 
Another book worth that may be reading would be "The Amish and the State." It 
lays out a half-century of conflict between the Amish and federal, state and 
local governments over the power of the government to regulate, versus First 
Amendment fredom of religion rights.  Although they have the First Amendment on 
their side it has still been an almost continuous struggle for them to live 
their lives as their religious beliefs dictate.  
 
They have not made the headlines or the history books, but a lot of their 
experiences are actually similar to those of the Buckeye Institute and other 
such groups today, including police raids, confiscation of property and jail 
time for Amish resisters.
 
I think the core issues here are the concept of "police power" and the 
definition of "public health safety and welfare."  The Constitution still 
grants government very broad authority in exercising its police powers to 
create and enforce laws that are intended to protect the public health, safety 
and welfare.  
 
This is the basis of just about every regulation we know, from air pollution 
control automobile CAFE mileage requirements to wetland protection to local 
zoning and building codes to seatbelt laws. You name the law, and somewhere you 
will find a tie to the public health, safety and welfare.
 
As long as a law steers clear of any violation of the Constitution or its 
amendments there is little to be done.
 
The Ninth Amendment may not give us much support in the face of the "police 
powers" and the "public health, safety and welfare" arguments.  We do have a 
lot of natural rights, however growing what you want (e.g. cannabis, etc., 
etc., ) and distributing it as you like (e.g. to the general public) have to 
date not been recognized by the Supreme Court.
 
The concept of government as regulator, particularly in the United States, is 
pretty much an invention of the 20th Century.  It really took off in the 1960s 
and 1970s as a result of the Civil Rights, the awakening of environmental 
consciousness and consumer protection movements, to name a few.  
Unfortunately regulations invariably turn out to be a double edge sword.
 
The challenge is to figure out where to stop the regulation and how.
 
George Frantz
 
 
--- 
From: Jon Bosak <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [SustainableTompkins] Raid on Organic Food Coop
To: "Sustainable Tompkins County listserv" 
<[email protected]>
Date: Saturday, December 27, 2008, 2:03 PM

[From the article:]

| The Buckeye Institute argues the right to buy food directly from
| local farmers, distribute locally grown food to neighbors, and
| pool resources to purchase food in bulk are rights that do not
| require a license.

  I see now that a recent reprint is available
on Amazon, but at 70 bucks for just over 200 pages, I'd recommend
looking around for a library copy.

The ninth amendment (part of the Bill of Rights) consists of just
one sentence:

"The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not
be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people."

There's been a lot of argument over what this means; you can find
out more than you want to know by googling "ninth amendment."  But
it's always seemed to me that if there are any natural rights,
then growing what you want and distributing it as you like must be
among them.

Jon


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For more information about sustainability in the Tompkins County area, please 
visit:  http://www.sustainabletompkins.org/ 

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