On Thu, 18 Jan 2018, Alex K. wrote:

What are the possible ways to bring a Libreswan VTI up?

Let me elaborate the situation a little bit - I have a Libreswan 3.21 compiled 
from sources on Debian Stretch as. Anyhow, I have a
basic VTI setup according to the example on Libreswan website.

Using the vti options in the connection is the best way. Then,
the VTI interfaces are created/deleted when the tunnels go up
or down. You can do things manually too using the "ip tun"
command, but I wouldn't recommend it.

On system startup, everything works just fine. The question is, how can I bring 
the tunnel up (after say, a restart to the opposite
end), *without* manual intervention?

Sure, I can always get to the box, get the terminal up and run "sudo ipsec auto --add 
vti1", following "--up". But say I'm not on
site right now or wish to plan for better VPN recovery setup, what are my 
possibilities? Can some traffic bring the VTI up? Is there
a keep alive/always up setting?

If you have auto=start, whenever the tunnel goes down, it will
automatically try to restart. Even if the other end send you
a delete request.

When using auto=ondemand, if the tunnel goes down, it will only
be brought back up when there is traffic to trigger the tunnel.

Paul
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