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Title: Kem Gemes

 “Probability and Confirmation”

What is the relationship between probability and confirmation? Carnap and modern Bayesians, among others, have claimed that confirmation should simply be identified as probabilistic favourable relevance. In other words, evidence e confirms hypothesis h if and only if the probability of h given e is greater than the probability of h in the absence of e. Conversely, evidence e is irrelevant to h when the probability of h given e is identical to the prior probability of h without e. This paper shows through examples that this yields unsatisfactory accounts of the intuitive notion s of confirmation and irrelevance. To determine the relationship between confirmation, irrelevance, and probability we need to first gain a better understanding of logical content. With such an understanding in hand we can then define more fine grained notions of confirmation and irrelevance in probabilistic terms in a way that captures our intuitive notions of confirmation and irrelevance. It is further shown that this better understanding of logical content allows for a definition of the long problematic notion of empirical significance. This further allows us to see why attempts to define empirical significance in terms of confirmation relations are fundamentally misguided.

When: Mon 1 Aug 13:00 – 14:30 Eastern Time - Melbourne, Sydney
Where: University of Sydney  S422
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