UOW Philosophy is very pleased to have Dr. Robert Sparrow (Monash) visiting on 
Wednesday, October 12th, to present a paper at our Research Seminar series. All 
are welcome to attend.

Title: Enhancement and Obsolescence: Avoiding an "Enhanced Rat Race"

When and where: Wednesday, October 12th, 4:30-6:30 in 19.1003

Abstract: An increasing number of philosophers are now taking seriously the 
possibility that in the not-too-distant future it will become possible to 
enhance human beings in various ways, making them stronger, faster, more 
intelligent, longer lived, and perhaps even “post-human”. A claim about 
continuing technological progress plays an essential role in this literature. 
Advocates for enhancement typically point to the rapid progress being made in 
the development of biotechnologies, information technology, and nanotechnology 
as evidence that we will soon be able to achieve significant improvements on 
normal human capacities through applications of these technologies. In this 
paper, I will argue that – should it eventuate – continuous improvement in 
enhancement technologies may prove more bane than benefit. A rapid increase in 
the power of available enhancements would mean that each cohort of enhanced 
individuals will find itself in danger of being outcompeted by the next in 
competition for important social goods – a situation I characterise as an 
“enhanced rat race”. Rather than risk the chance of being rendered 
technologically and socially obsolete by the time one is twenty-five, it may be 
rational to prefer that a wide range of enhancements that would generate 
positional disadvantages that outweigh their absolute advantages be prohibited 
altogether. The danger of an enhanced rat race therefore constitutes a novel 
argument in favour of abandoning the pursuit of certain sorts of enhancements.

Dr. Robert Sparrow is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Philosophical, 
Historical and International Studies at Monash University and a Visiting Fellow 
at the Centre for Values, Ethics and the Law in Medicine, at the University of 
Sydney.

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