UNSW Philosophy Seminar
16 September 2014
12:30-2:00
Morven Brown Bldg 310
light lunch served

Karyn Lai (UNSW)
"Knowing how and doing well"

Abstract: Simply to say that a student knows how to write philosophy essays 
does not reveal much about the student’s level of competence in writing 
philosophy essays.  Ryle himself distinguished between novices and experts, in 
the way they each ‘know how’.  Writing well—and all other activities for which 
expertise is important—requires training and practice.  This paper discusses 
Confucian reflections on practice as a prerequisite for higher levels of 
competence.  For the Confucians, the learner’s personal encounters in practice 
are central to the learning process and, ultimately, to the cultivation of 
reliability in performance.  I draw on some Confucian epistemological 
assumptions to challenge the knowing-how/knowing-that distinction in Ryle’s 
earlier work, as well as certain conceptions of knowing-how and its relation to 
performance.

Karyn Lai is Associate Professor of Philosophy in the School of Humanities and 
Languages at the University of New South Wales.  Her primary research area is 
in early (pre-Qin) Confucian and Daoist philosophies. Her books include 
Learning from Chinese Philosophies (Ashgate, 2006) and Introduction to Chinese 
Philosophy (Cambridge, 2008). Her work is often of a comparative nature, 
drawing insights from Chinese philosophies to address issues in a number of 
philosophical areas including moral philosophy, environmental ethics, reasoning 
and argumentation and epistemology.

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