Comment #30 on issue 1816 by ronan.l...@gmail.com: Adding partial derivatives and taking derivatives with respect to functions
http://code.google.com/p/sympy/issues/detail?id=1816

There's absolutely no need here to compute diff(x', x) (whatever that means). x and x' are separate, independent variables of the Lagrangian, and the derivatives are taken wrt these variables, not to the physical quantities x(t) and x'(t). To avoid confusion, write the Lagrangian as L(q, r, t) = 1/2 * m * r**2. Then the Lagrange equation is:
d/dt(dL/dr(x, x', t)) - dL/dq(x, x', t) == 0

with dL/dr = m*r and dL/dq = 0

Hence, we get d/dt(m * x'(t)) == 0.

So this doesn't imply anything about diff(x'(t), x(t)), and as I said before, it can be more or less anything - consider x(t) = exp(t), x(t) = tan(t), ...

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