> On Aug 16, 2015, at 7:00 PM, Friedrich Volkmann <b...@volki.at> wrote:
> 
> Not everything is "use". E.h. hazard=* is rather the opposite of use. Most
> natural=* features denote what's there, not how it is used. Well, you *can*
> use a swamp, but if you don't use it, it is a swamp anyway, so this is
> really independent of use.

This is the crux of the landcover argument. 

Because landuse=* implies what the land is used for - therefore man-altered and 
decided usefulness.  natural=* was then interpreted by taggers to be the 
opposite - the "natural" state of the land which was heavily influenced by the 
landuse=forest /natural=wood debacle. 

Landcover=* just says "this is here" , without adding implications as to its 
use or origin. People have commented about natural not implying the pristine 
natural state (i have used natural=sand to map the sand pits for long-jumpers 
at a sports stadium), but many definitions have had this implication added into 
them with bad tagging. 

This also would allow for some man-made landcovers; as several times i am 
dealing with a place where concrete or asphalt is covering the ground, but not 
as road or path or building. This is a weaker use case, but it would be nice to 
say "here is 2000sqm of concrete. It is the remnant of an old airport. The 
airport is gone, it is not a road, a building or a structure. It is now a 
(currently) purposeless expanse of concrete. Currently I have to map it as the 
negative space surrounded by other things (meadow) to leave the impression 
something is there (NAS Alameda in San Francisco is a perfect example: 
https://www.google.com/maps/@37.7813303,-122.3170894,16z/data=!3m1!1e3 part of 
it is now roads, tracks, or other facilities, but it is an abandoned airport 
where most of the feature has no use nor is natural). Grass along the sides of 
manicured roads (like on a cutting or separation for safety or noise control), 
which are part of the roadway's land, but not part of the road - nearby 
residential houses, but not part of a residence nor used as a park - its there 
just to be grass. 

Landcover=iceplant would be brilliant for southern California freeway mapping. 

Its not used for anything other than being "iceplant"- occasionally a car will 
go in it, but it's job os just to be "there" so the ground isn't dirt or dead 
meadow grass. Sounds like a landcover to me. 

Again, i understand that was the intent of natural=*, but because of a bad 
choice of key name ("natural" has huge connotations ), mappers followed the 
connotation of the name and muddied it. 

If I had landcover=trees with a boundary  line like nature reserve, I wouldn't 
have to decide between wood and forest, when it is a bit of both. 

I can say this mountain is covered with trees. Then with a boundary or other 
area: this is a preserve, this is a military trainging ground, this is a 
logging area, this is the fenced off area around a quarry, a ski resort, 
housing, and this is a national park for hiking. 

That's just for Mt Fuji!

Wanting landcover over natrual or landuse is not because the mapper is lazy nor 
is blind mapping from aerial images - it is easy to make assumptions for aerial 
imagery, especially when you are cleaning up a 5 year old import of badly 
aligned mis-tagged road ways. Mapping gridded residential is straightforward. 
Landuse=residential. It becomes hard when you really know an area and are 
micro-mapping it - and you know that the connotation of the tag doesn't fit the 
mapped area well, and it makes you feel uneasy using it - so there is a strong 
desire for a connotation-free tag. 

Javbw 
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