> On Jun 8, 2017, at 6:40 AM, Volker Schmidt <vosc...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> I am looking into how to tag a frequent feature in my area, i.e. a siphon 
> underpass, known in Italian as "botte a sifone" or "botte sifone" and in 
> French as "pont siphon". This is a non.connecting waterway crossing where the 
> lower waterway passes through a U-shaped siphon. The bottom part of the U is 
> a tunnel that is lower as the normal level of the waterway.
> Up to now I have mapped them as tunnel= yes, and more recently as 
> tunnel=culvert, but they are so frequent, and different from a culvert, that 
> I would like to start tagging them with tunnel=siphon_underpass.
> They are also used to pass non-navigable waterways under roads and other 
> obstacles.
> There are hundreds or more in Northern Italy and I presume in other flat 
> parts of the world where there are many artificial waterways. I remember to 
> have seen them on drinking_water canals in California, but don't remember 
> where.
> 
> I could not find any tagging schemes for this in OSM, but I may have missed 
> them in ignorance of the proper technical terms.
> 
> A locally famous example dates from the 16. century: il ponte canale 
> Montaigne:
> http://osm.org/go/0IA2uooQI?m= <http://osm.org/go/0IA2uooQI?m=>


FWIW, it sounds what is being described is not a siphon as I understand the 
term. It might be called a “inverted siphon”. Which, as wikipedia notes, is not 
really a siphon [1].

While there are specific cases where the average mapper might be able to 
determine that the covered section of a waterway is an inverted siphon, it 
seems to me that this won’t be possible in the general case. After all, the 
feature is usually buried.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siphon#Inverted_siphon
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