Matthew Toseland <toad at amphibian.dyndns.org> wrote: On Tue, Aug 08, 2006 at 
06:29:28PM -0000, anonymous freenet user wrote:
> 
> When will 'Open-net' be deployed?
> 
> I would like very much to migrate to 0.7, but I cannot condone doing so
> until 'open-net' is active and making a wider anonymity set operational.

Opennet might increase the total number of nodes on the network by
making it easier to join it. In that sense it would increase your
anonymity set. However, it does not improve your anonymity in any other
way. 100 opennet connections is probably less anonymous in practice than
10 true darknet connections. Because most of those 100 connections may
well be to your enemy, whereas treachery is less likely.
What treachery? Even if you are on an open-net and connect to a 'bad' node the 
only time that would be a problem, if Freenet is working properly, is if 
running Freenet would get you into trouble. You're plausible deniability would 
be intact - it would be exactly as Freenet 0.5 is now.

Of course when you are on a dark-net and connect to a 'bad' node, as is 
currently possible given the ugly hack that is #freenet-refs, it is far more 
worse as they both know you are running Freenet and given that there are fewer 
darknet connections out that leaves you and your other peers more open to 
analysis.
However, most people don't have many true darknet connections, so in
that sense it is better than #freenet-refs or ifreed.net.
> 
> As it is, 0.7 is not sufficiently anonymous, 

0.7 opennet will not be any more anonymous than 0.7 darknet. People
don't seem to understand this, I don't know why, but I will say so
again: On opennet you have no control (unless you are evil) over who you
connect to. That means you are probably connected to an ubernode run by
the bad guys pretending to be about 5000 nodes. On darknet you have to
trust your friends; on opennet you have to trust total strangers who may
well be colluding because they may be the same person. In version 0.8 we
will implement premix routing and some other measures which should
improve your anonymity even against untrusted direct connections, but it
is quite possible that these will only work on darknet.
Open-net is more anonymous, as was said above, because it increases the 
anonymity set. If Freenet is ever to amount to anything then it will have to be 
used - that is the goal isn't it, for Freenet to actually be used? If it is to 
be used then it will need to be easy (easier) to use.

If Freenet isn't easy to use and continues to devolve into a GNUnet style 
'academic network' with 5 (50 or even 500?) people on it, that is likely not a 
sufficient pool to continue to fund Freenet though donations (or perhaps it is 
hoped those left are millionaires?).
> If I start a node, get some
> refs and start inserting content, it doesn't take a whole lot of rocket
> science to figure out that new content is probably coming from the new
> node. 

Unfortunately this is exactly the same on opennet. Except that it's
worse, because it's not just the people who you know, (or even the
people you found from #freenet-refs) who can attack you. 
Attack me how? Freenet 0.5 has been up for years without anyone, to my 
knowledge and do correct me if I am wrong because I'd like to know, being 
arrested for using it. That speaks pretty highly of Freenet.

The only think darknet offers is protection if it is illegal to run Freenet. 
That is quite useful, but should not be a replacement for an open-net. If 
Freenet does become illegal to run for a user in their country then they can 
migrate to darknet, or already be participating in darknet as well and simply 
withdraw from open-net.
> Better by far to have open-net active, this makes it a LOT easier
> for lots more people to join the 0.7 network and create a larger crowd to
> get lost in.

It does make it easier for people to join the network. That's its sole
redeeming feature in fact, and why we will implement opennet - but not
yet; adding more chaos to the current utter chaos would not help
matters. 
Not only does open-net make it easier to connect to, it will be the clue that 
holds the different dark-nets together. Or do you expect that darknet 
dissidents in China will some how be able to magically meet and connect to 
darknet dissidents in other countries? That would be easier to do given an 
open-net where different dissident groups could talk to, and perhaps exchange 
connections, though the open-net.
The hope is that people on opennet will gradually get darknet
connections as well - for security reasons, and probably for other
reasons e.g. web of trust file index sharing etc.
I agree totally. 

Although I don't think a Freenet without an open-net will last in the long run, 
or even the medium run - without usability there won't be enough people to 
create enough content (pages, chat) criticle mass.
Matthew J Toseland - toad at amphibian.dyndns.org
Freenet Project Official Codemonkey - http://freenetproject.org/
ICTHUS - Nothing is impossible. Our Boss says so.
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