Nicholas Marriott wrote:
> Looks good, ok nicm

Reviewing now, generally looks good.

A few things:

I don't understand the motive for all the err() -> errx() and fatal() ->
fatalx() changes. If I came across these, I probably would have
suggested the reverse. err(1, "xstrdup") is a lot cleaner than a long
custom error message, IMO. I don't know how much value is in showing the
size of the failed allocation, either - thoughts on that? I'm fine with
a little less uniformity for simplicity's sake.

Also, I'm seeing a couple "could not allocate memory" messages added to
*snprintf() functions. They write to a supplied buffer, no?

We should probably pass the SSH changes by open...@openssh.com.

This is valuable work - thanks.

> On Thu, Nov 05, 2015 at 05:35:22PM +0100, Tobias Stoeckmann wrote:
> > On Thu, Nov 05, 2015 at 03:57:26PM +0000, Nicholas Marriott wrote:
> > > I like this a lot.
> > > 
> > > There are some trivial differences in the various xmalloc.h as well, and
> > > I think you could make the style consistent within the files (eg "return
> > > i" in xasprintf and xsnprintf).
> > 
> > Oh yes, forgot to check the header files. Updated diff below, including
> > the return (i) vs. return i change.
> > 
> > Index: usr.bin/cvs/xmalloc.c
> > ===================================================================
> > RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.bin/cvs/xmalloc.c,v
> > retrieving revision 1.12
> > diff -u -p -u -p -r1.12 xmalloc.c
> > --- usr.bin/cvs/xmalloc.c   5 Nov 2015 09:48:21 -0000       1.12
> > +++ usr.bin/cvs/xmalloc.c   5 Nov 2015 16:32:21 -0000
> > @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
> >   * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
> >   */
> >  
> > +#include <limits.h>
> >  #include <stdint.h>
> >  #include <stdio.h>
> >  #include <stdlib.h>
> > @@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ xmalloc(size_t size)
> >             fatal("xmalloc: zero size");
> >     ptr = malloc(size);
> >     if (ptr == NULL)
> > -           fatal("xmalloc: out of memory (allocating %lu bytes)", (u_long) 
> > size);
> > +           fatal("xmalloc: out of memory (allocating %zu bytes)", size);
> >     return ptr;
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -41,12 +42,10 @@ xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
> >  
> >     if (size == 0 || nmemb == 0)
> >             fatal("xcalloc: zero size");
> > -   if (SIZE_MAX / nmemb < size)
> > -           fatal("xcalloc: nmemb * size > SIZE_MAX");
> >     ptr = calloc(nmemb, size);
> >     if (ptr == NULL)
> > -           fatal("xcalloc: out of memory (allocating %lu bytes)",
> > -               (u_long)(size * nmemb));
> > +           fatal("xcalloc: out of memory (allocating %zu * %zu bytes)",
> > +               nmemb, size);
> >     return ptr;
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -54,28 +53,23 @@ void *
> >  xreallocarray(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
> >  {
> >     void *new_ptr;
> > -   size_t new_size = nmemb * size;
> >  
> > -   if (new_size == 0)
> > -           fatal("xrealloc: zero size");
> > -   if (SIZE_MAX / nmemb < size)
> > -           fatal("xrealloc: nmemb * size > SIZE_MAX");
> > -   new_ptr = realloc(ptr, new_size);
> > +   if (nmemb == 0 || size == 0)
> > +           fatal("xreallocarray: zero size");
> > +   new_ptr = reallocarray(ptr, nmemb, size);
> >     if (new_ptr == NULL)
> > -           fatal("xrealloc: out of memory (new_size %lu bytes)",
> > -               (u_long) new_size);
> > +           fatal("xreallocarray: out of memory "
> > +               "(allocating %zu * %zu bytes)", nmemb, size);
> >     return new_ptr;
> >  }
> >  
> >  char *
> >  xstrdup(const char *str)
> >  {
> > -   size_t len;
> >     char *cp;
> >  
> > -   len = strlen(str) + 1;
> > -   cp = xmalloc(len);
> > -   strlcpy(cp, str, len);
> > +   if ((cp = strdup(str)) == NULL)
> > +           fatal("xstrdup: could not allocate memory");
> >     return cp;
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -92,21 +86,24 @@ xasprintf(char **ret, const char *fmt, .
> >     if (i < 0 || *ret == NULL)
> >             fatal("xasprintf: could not allocate memory");
> >  
> > -   return (i);
> > +   return i;
> >  }
> >  
> >  int
> > -xsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
> > +xsnprintf(char *str, size_t len, const char *fmt, ...)
> >  {
> >     va_list ap;
> >     int i;
> >  
> > +   if (len > INT_MAX)
> > +           fatal("xsnprintf: len > INT_MAX");
> > +
> >     va_start(ap, fmt);
> > -   i = vsnprintf(str, size, fmt, ap);
> > +   i = vsnprintf(str, len, fmt, ap);
> >     va_end(ap);
> >  
> > -   if (i == -1 || i >= (int)size)
> > -           fatal("xsnprintf: overflow");
> > +   if (i < 0 || i >= (int)len)
> > +           fatal("xsnprintf: could not allocate memory");
> >  
> > -   return (i);
> > +   return i;
> >  }
> > Index: usr.bin/diff/xmalloc.c
> > ===================================================================
> > RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.bin/diff/xmalloc.c,v
> > retrieving revision 1.8
> > diff -u -p -u -p -r1.8 xmalloc.c
> > --- usr.bin/diff/xmalloc.c  25 Sep 2015 16:16:26 -0000      1.8
> > +++ usr.bin/diff/xmalloc.c  5 Nov 2015 16:32:21 -0000
> > @@ -27,9 +27,11 @@ xmalloc(size_t size)
> >  {
> >     void *ptr;
> >  
> > +   if (size == 0)
> > +           errx(2, "xmalloc: zero size");
> >     ptr = malloc(size);
> >     if (ptr == NULL)
> > -           err(2, "xmalloc %zu", size);
> > +           errx(2, "xmalloc: out of memory (allocating %zu bytes)", size);
> >     return ptr;
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
> >  
> >     ptr = calloc(nmemb, size);
> >     if (ptr == NULL)
> > -           err(2, "xcalloc: out of memory (allocating %zu*%zu bytes)",
> > +           errx(2, "xcalloc: out of memory (allocating %zu * %zu bytes)",
> >                 nmemb, size);
> >     return ptr;
> >  }
> > @@ -52,7 +54,8 @@ xreallocarray(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, s
> >  
> >     new_ptr = reallocarray(ptr, nmemb, size);
> >     if (new_ptr == NULL)
> > -           err(2, "xrealloc %zu*%zu", nmemb, size);
> > +           errx(2, "xreallocarray: out of memory "
> > +               "(allocating %zu * %zu bytes)", nmemb, size);
> >     return new_ptr;
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -62,7 +65,7 @@ xstrdup(const char *str)
> >     char *cp;
> >  
> >     if ((cp = strdup(str)) == NULL)
> > -           err(1, "xstrdup");
> > +           errx(2, "xstrdup: could not allocate memory");
> >     return cp;
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -77,7 +80,7 @@ xasprintf(char **ret, const char *fmt, .
> >     va_end(ap);
> >  
> >     if (i < 0 || *ret == NULL)
> > -           err(2, "xasprintf");
> > +           errx(2, "xasprintf: could not allocate memory");
> >  
> > -   return (i);
> > +   return i;
> >  }
> > Index: usr.bin/diff/xmalloc.h
> > ===================================================================
> > RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.bin/diff/xmalloc.h,v
> > retrieving revision 1.3
> > diff -u -p -u -p -r1.3 xmalloc.h
> > --- usr.bin/diff/xmalloc.h  29 Apr 2015 04:00:25 -0000      1.3
> > +++ usr.bin/diff/xmalloc.h  5 Nov 2015 16:32:21 -0000
> > @@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
> >  void       *xmalloc(size_t);
> >  void       *xcalloc(size_t, size_t);
> >  void       *xreallocarray(void *, size_t, size_t);
> > -void     xfree(void *);
> >  char       *xstrdup(const char *);
> >  int         xasprintf(char **, const char *, ...)
> >                  __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 2, 3)))
> > Index: usr.bin/file/xmalloc.c
> > ===================================================================
> > RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.bin/file/xmalloc.c,v
> > retrieving revision 1.2
> > diff -u -p -u -p -r1.2 xmalloc.c
> > --- usr.bin/file/xmalloc.c  17 Jun 2015 18:51:11 -0000      1.2
> > +++ usr.bin/file/xmalloc.c  5 Nov 2015 16:32:21 -0000
> > @@ -31,9 +31,7 @@ xmalloc(size_t size)
> >             errx(1, "xmalloc: zero size");
> >     ptr = malloc(size);
> >     if (ptr == NULL)
> > -           errx(1,
> > -               "xmalloc: out of memory (allocating %zu bytes)",
> > -               size);
> > +           errx(1, "xmalloc: out of memory (allocating %zu bytes)", size);
> >     return ptr;
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -44,12 +42,10 @@ xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
> >  
> >     if (size == 0 || nmemb == 0)
> >             errx(1, "xcalloc: zero size");
> > -   if (SIZE_MAX / nmemb < size)
> > -           errx(1, "xcalloc: nmemb * size > SIZE_MAX");
> >     ptr = calloc(nmemb, size);
> >     if (ptr == NULL)
> > -           errx(1, "xcalloc: out of memory (allocating %zu bytes)",
> > -               (size * nmemb));
> > +           errx(1, "xcalloc: out of memory (allocating %zu * %zu bytes)",
> > +               nmemb, size);
> >     return ptr;
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -60,8 +56,8 @@ xreallocarray(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, s
> >  
> >     new_ptr = reallocarray(ptr, nmemb, size);
> >     if (new_ptr == NULL)
> > -           errx(1, "xreallocarray: out of memory (new_size %zu bytes)",
> > -               nmemb * size);
> > +           errx(1, "xreallocarray: out of memory "
> > +               "(allocating %zu * %zu bytes)", nmemb, size);
> >     return new_ptr;
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -71,7 +67,7 @@ xstrdup(const char *str)
> >     char *cp;
> >  
> >     if ((cp = strdup(str)) == NULL)
> > -           err(1, "xstrdup");
> > +           errx(1, "xstrdup: could not allocate memory");
> >     return cp;
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -88,5 +84,5 @@ xasprintf(char **ret, const char *fmt, .
> >     if (i < 0 || *ret == NULL)
> >             errx(1, "xasprintf: could not allocate memory");
> >  
> > -   return (i);
> > +   return i;
> >  }
> > Index: usr.bin/file/xmalloc.h
> > ===================================================================
> > RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.bin/file/xmalloc.h,v
> > retrieving revision 1.2
> > diff -u -p -u -p -r1.2 xmalloc.h
> > --- usr.bin/file/xmalloc.h  20 Jul 2015 08:51:41 -0000      1.2
> > +++ usr.bin/file/xmalloc.h  5 Nov 2015 16:32:21 -0000
> > @@ -27,4 +27,4 @@ int        xasprintf(char **, const char *, ..
> >                  __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 2, 3)))
> >                  __attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
> >  
> > -#endif                             /* XMALLOC_H */
> > +#endif     /* XMALLOC_H */
> > Index: usr.bin/rcs/xmalloc.c
> > ===================================================================
> > RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.bin/rcs/xmalloc.c,v
> > retrieving revision 1.10
> > diff -u -p -u -p -r1.10 xmalloc.c
> > --- usr.bin/rcs/xmalloc.c   17 Jun 2015 20:50:10 -0000      1.10
> > +++ usr.bin/rcs/xmalloc.c   5 Nov 2015 16:32:21 -0000
> > @@ -31,9 +31,7 @@ xmalloc(size_t size)
> >             errx(1, "xmalloc: zero size");
> >     ptr = malloc(size);
> >     if (ptr == NULL)
> > -           errx(1,
> > -               "xmalloc: out of memory (allocating %zu bytes)",
> > -               size);
> > +           errx(1, "xmalloc: out of memory (allocating %zu bytes)", size);
> >     return ptr;
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -44,12 +42,10 @@ xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
> >  
> >     if (size == 0 || nmemb == 0)
> >             errx(1, "xcalloc: zero size");
> > -   if (SIZE_MAX / nmemb < size)
> > -           errx(1, "xcalloc: nmemb * size > SIZE_MAX");
> >     ptr = calloc(nmemb, size);
> >     if (ptr == NULL)
> > -           errx(1, "xcalloc: out of memory (allocating %zu bytes)",
> > -               (size * nmemb));
> > +           errx(1, "xcalloc: out of memory (allocating %zu * %zu bytes)",
> > +               nmemb, size);
> >     return ptr;
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -60,8 +56,8 @@ xreallocarray(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, s
> >  
> >     new_ptr = reallocarray(ptr, nmemb, size);
> >     if (new_ptr == NULL)
> > -           errx(1, "xreallocarray: out of memory (new_size %zu bytes)",
> > -               nmemb * size);
> > +           errx(1, "xreallocarray: out of memory "
> > +               "(allocating %zu * %zu bytes)", nmemb, size);
> >     return new_ptr;
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -71,7 +67,7 @@ xstrdup(const char *str)
> >     char *cp;
> >  
> >     if ((cp = strdup(str)) == NULL)
> > -           err(1, "xstrdup");
> > +           errx(1, "xstrdup: could not allocate memory");
> >     return cp;
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -88,5 +84,5 @@ xasprintf(char **ret, const char *fmt, .
> >     if (i < 0 || *ret == NULL)
> >             errx(1, "xasprintf: could not allocate memory");
> >  
> > -   return (i);
> > +   return i;
> >  }
> > Index: usr.bin/rcs/xmalloc.h
> > ===================================================================
> > RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.bin/rcs/xmalloc.h,v
> > retrieving revision 1.3
> > diff -u -p -u -p -r1.3 xmalloc.h
> > --- usr.bin/rcs/xmalloc.h   13 Jun 2015 20:15:21 -0000      1.3
> > +++ usr.bin/rcs/xmalloc.h   5 Nov 2015 16:32:21 -0000
> > @@ -27,4 +27,4 @@ int        xasprintf(char **, const char *, ..
> >                  __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 2, 3)))
> >                  __attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
> >  
> > -#endif                             /* XMALLOC_H */
> > +#endif     /* XMALLOC_H */
> > Index: usr.bin/ssh/xmalloc.c
> > ===================================================================
> > RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.bin/ssh/xmalloc.c,v
> > retrieving revision 1.32
> > diff -u -p -u -p -r1.32 xmalloc.c
> > --- usr.bin/ssh/xmalloc.c   24 Apr 2015 01:36:01 -0000      1.32
> > +++ usr.bin/ssh/xmalloc.c   5 Nov 2015 16:32:21 -0000
> > @@ -42,12 +42,10 @@ xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
> >  
> >     if (size == 0 || nmemb == 0)
> >             fatal("xcalloc: zero size");
> > -   if (SIZE_MAX / nmemb < size)
> > -           fatal("xcalloc: nmemb * size > SIZE_MAX");
> >     ptr = calloc(nmemb, size);
> >     if (ptr == NULL)
> > -           fatal("xcalloc: out of memory (allocating %zu bytes)",
> > -               size * nmemb);
> > +           fatal("xcalloc: out of memory (allocating %zu * %zu bytes)",
> > +               nmemb, size);
> >     return ptr;
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -58,20 +56,18 @@ xreallocarray(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, s
> >  
> >     new_ptr = reallocarray(ptr, nmemb, size);
> >     if (new_ptr == NULL)
> > -           fatal("xreallocarray: out of memory (%zu elements of %zu 
> > bytes)",
> > -               nmemb, size);
> > +           fatal("xreallocarray: out of memory "
> > +               "(allocating %zu * %zu bytes)", nmemb, size);
> >     return new_ptr;
> >  }
> >  
> >  char *
> >  xstrdup(const char *str)
> >  {
> > -   size_t len;
> >     char *cp;
> >  
> > -   len = strlen(str) + 1;
> > -   cp = xmalloc(len);
> > -   strlcpy(cp, str, len);
> > +   if ((cp = strdup(str)) == NULL)
> > +           fatal("xstrdup: could not allocate memory");
> >     return cp;
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -88,5 +84,5 @@ xasprintf(char **ret, const char *fmt, .
> >     if (i < 0 || *ret == NULL)
> >             fatal("xasprintf: could not allocate memory");
> >  
> > -   return (i);
> > +   return i;
> >  }
> > Index: usr.bin/ssh/xmalloc.h
> > ===================================================================
> > RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.bin/ssh/xmalloc.h,v
> > retrieving revision 1.15
> > diff -u -p -u -p -r1.15 xmalloc.h
> > --- usr.bin/ssh/xmalloc.h   24 Apr 2015 01:36:01 -0000      1.15
> > +++ usr.bin/ssh/xmalloc.h   5 Nov 2015 16:32:21 -0000
> > @@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
> >   * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
> >   */
> >  
> > +#ifndef XMALLOC_H
> > +#define XMALLOC_H
> > +
> >  void       *xmalloc(size_t);
> >  void       *xcalloc(size_t, size_t);
> >  void       *xreallocarray(void *, size_t, size_t);
> > @@ -23,3 +26,5 @@ char      *xstrdup(const char *);
> >  int         xasprintf(char **, const char *, ...)
> >                  __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 2, 3)))
> >                  __attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
> > +
> > +#endif     /* XMALLOC_H */
> > Index: usr.bin/tmux/xmalloc.c
> > ===================================================================
> > RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.bin/tmux/xmalloc.c,v
> > retrieving revision 1.7
> > diff -u -p -u -p -r1.7 xmalloc.c
> > --- usr.bin/tmux/xmalloc.c  20 Oct 2014 23:57:14 -0000      1.7
> > +++ usr.bin/tmux/xmalloc.c  5 Nov 2015 16:32:21 -0000
> > @@ -25,16 +25,13 @@
> >  #include "tmux.h"
> >  
> >  char *
> > -xstrdup(const char *s)
> > +xstrdup(const char *str)
> >  {
> > -   char    *ptr;
> > -   size_t   len;
> > +   char    *cp;
> >  
> > -   len = strlen(s) + 1;
> > -   ptr = xmalloc(len);
> > -
> > -   strlcpy(ptr, s, len);
> > -   return (ptr);
> > +   if ((cp = strdup(str)) == NULL)
> > +           fatalx("xstrdup: could not allocate memory");
> > +   return (cp);
> >  }
> >  
> >  void *
> > @@ -43,11 +40,10 @@ xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
> >     void    *ptr;
> >  
> >     if (size == 0 || nmemb == 0)
> > -           fatalx("zero size");
> > -   if (SIZE_MAX / nmemb < size)
> > -           fatalx("nmemb * size > SIZE_MAX");
> > +           fatalx("xcalloc: zero size");
> >     if ((ptr = calloc(nmemb, size)) == NULL)
> > -           fatal("xcalloc failed");
> > +           log_fatalx("xcalloc: out of memory (allocating %zu bytes)",
> > +               size);
> >  
> >     return (ptr);
> >  }
> > @@ -58,9 +54,10 @@ xmalloc(size_t size)
> >     void    *ptr;
> >  
> >     if (size == 0)
> > -           fatalx("zero size");
> > +           fatalx("xmalloc: zero size");
> >     if ((ptr = malloc(size)) == NULL)
> > -           fatal("xmalloc failed");
> > +           log_fatalx("xmalloc: out of memory (allocating %zu bytes)",
> > +               size);
> >  
> >     return (ptr);
> >  }
> > @@ -71,9 +68,10 @@ xrealloc(void *oldptr, size_t newsize)
> >     void    *newptr;
> >  
> >     if (newsize == 0)
> > -           fatalx("zero size");
> > +           fatalx("xrealloc: zero size");
> >     if ((newptr = realloc(oldptr, newsize)) == NULL)
> > -           fatal("xrealloc failed");
> > +           log_fatalx("xrealloc: out of memory (allocating %zu bytes)",
> > +               newsize);
> >  
> >     return (newptr);
> >  }
> > @@ -81,15 +79,13 @@ xrealloc(void *oldptr, size_t newsize)
> >  void *
> >  xreallocarray(void *oldptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
> >  {
> > -   size_t   newsize = nmemb * size;
> >     void    *newptr;
> >  
> > -   if (newsize == 0)
> > -           fatalx("zero size");
> > -   if (SIZE_MAX / nmemb < size)
> > -           fatalx("nmemb * size > SIZE_MAX");
> > -   if ((newptr = realloc(oldptr, newsize)) == NULL)
> > -           fatal("xreallocarray failed");
> > +   if (nmemb == 0 || size == 0)
> > +           fatalx("xreallocarray: zero size");
> > +   if ((newptr = reallocarray(oldptr, nmemb, size)) == NULL)
> > +           log_fatalx("xreallocarray: out of memory "
> > +               "(allocating %zu * %zu bytes)", nmemb, size);
> >  
> >     return (newptr);
> >  }
> > @@ -114,7 +110,7 @@ xvasprintf(char **ret, const char *fmt, 
> >  
> >     i = vasprintf(ret, fmt, ap);
> >     if (i < 0 || *ret == NULL)
> > -           fatal("xvasprintf failed");
> > +           fatalx("xvasprintf: could not allocate memory");
> >  
> >     return (i);
> >  }
> > @@ -138,11 +134,11 @@ xvsnprintf(char *buf, size_t len, const 
> >     int     i;
> >  
> >     if (len > INT_MAX)
> > -           fatalx("len > INT_MAX");
> > +           fatalx("xvsnprintf: len > INT_MAX");
> >  
> >     i = vsnprintf(buf, len, fmt, ap);
> > -   if (i < 0)
> > -           fatal("vsnprintf failed");
> > +   if (i < 0 || i >= (int)len)
> > +           fatalx("xvsnprintf: could not allocate memory");
> >  
> >     return (i);
> >  }
> 

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