Julia said: >>Actinomycetes (the common soil microbe that contributes so much to the earthy smell of dirt, both in and outside of caves). >Now I may know the "secret" ingredient in my "Cave Passages" candle that I purchased from an ICS vendor (www.speleosoap.com). The smell of this candle is EXACTLY like a cave passage!
I don't know whether it is also made by actinomycetes (it seems to mainly come from streptomycetes), but one of the compounds responsible for the odor of dirt is called geosmin: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geosmin>. It is a relatively simple molecule whose biochemical pathway has recently been elucidated: <http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/09/070916143521.htm>. Better living through chemistry! :-) Mark Minton