The Thai rescue was partly successful because they brought in hundreds of pumps 
and kept pumping continuously for days.  This lowered the water level enough to 
allow walking in the cave water rather than diving for a significant portion of 
the route.  We can’t pump Snowy River.  But perhaps we can divert some of the 
water going into insurgences to hasten the lowering of the water in Snowy River 
if cavers are trapped there.

The next couple of years might be a good time to (1) identify as many 
insurgence points and areas as possible, (2) confirm these with dye or other 
chemical tracing (if necessary), (3) plan where the berms and diversion banks 
would need to be placed in Eagle Creek and Little Creek, (3) work with the 
relevant stakeholders (Upper Hondo Soil & Water Conservation District, BLM, 
USFS, Village of Alto, etc.) and get pre-approval for creek diversion in the 
event of a cave rescue incident, (4) identify where the earth-moving equipment 
would come from (and who would initially pay for it), and (5) develop 
hydrological models that would predict how long it would take Snowy River water 
to lower if the creeks are diverted around insurgence areas.

-Ron Lipinski

From: swrcav...@googlegroups.com [mailto:swrcav...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf 
Of J Lyles
Sent: Friday, July 06, 2018 10:47 AM
To: Lee Skinner
Cc: Pete Lindsley; Peter Jones; Geary Schindel; Penelope Boston; N E W L I S T 
Southwestern Cavers of the National Speleological Society; Texascavers; Sandia 
Grotto
Subject: Re: [Sandia Grotto]: Re: [SWR CAVERS] The rescue attempt is far from 
over in the Thai cave

Yes, it would silt up quickly to low visibility but is is straightforward and 
not a narrow passage. The other two regions that would scare me are the long 
low crawl from SRS 102-112 or so, often nicknamed Crawl from Hell. This 
probably would just fill wall to wall with a headspace. In an emergency we 
wouldn't be concerned about touching the ceiling. The series of real sumps from 
after Return to Snowy River to about SRS150 are of concern because there are 
some constrictions for crawling, in between deep basins. We have seen evidence 
that the floods touched ceiling here last time, and flagging was coated in 
calcite.
On Jul 6, 2018, at 12:00 AM, "Lee H. Skinner" 
<skin...@thuntek.net<mailto:skin...@thuntek.net>> wrote:

does anyone know if Mud Lizard could be negotiated easily by cave divers in 
case of a rescue?



lee Skinner

On 7/5/2018 12:12 PM, Pete Lindsley wrote:
In Fort Stanton Cave the Aug 2014 team found that the water was very slowly 
flowing towards them when they were about halfway to MJ, and there was no 
danger here. It took about a month for the flow to reach Turtle Junction, an 
easy mile from the entrance. We may be able to determine if the Mud Lizard 
(~2.4 miles from the entrance) sumps during heavy flows, once we exchange the 
water loggers at this critical point. But if the area gets another storm like 
Hurricane Dolly, plus with the removal of vegetation following the Little Bear 
fire, we would expect the water to rise much faster. Pumping any water from FSC 
is impractical.

 - Pete

On Jul 4, 2018, at 5:46 PM, John Lyles < 
j...@losalamos.com<mailto:j...@losalamos.com>> wrote:

But Ft. Stanton Cave in NM is definitely a place to be careful. Far south on 
Snowy River was being pushed and mapped in 2014, and by August it began 
flooding. Midnight Junction camp hasn't seen cavers   since then, although we 
are hoping the present drying trend remains at least until fall there.
Sent from BlueMail <http://www.bluemail.me/r?b=13130>
On Jul 3, 2018, at 6:38 PM, Peter Jones < 
pjca...@gwi.net<mailto:pjca...@gwi.net>> wrote:

Having been a caver in the Guads for 49 years, I can say that there have not 
been a lot of issues of flooding of our caves to the point where they might 
cause some serious problems.  That does not mean that the caves won’t flood, 
just that the number that are likely to are pretty limited.  Vanishing River 
Cave, which drains many square miles of canyons upstream from its location, 
would certainly be considered a no-entry cave during flooding season.  I’ve 
been in Carlsbad (town) several times when there have been real frog strangling 
rain and the normally empty river beds have been boiling with torrents of 
rushing water.  Had to even drive up to McCollum’s Ranch in a torrential 
downpour to pick up a friend who decided to hike the Guadalupe Ridge Trail from 
the Lookout Tower to Carlsbad Caverns National Park and got lost somewhere 
around Putman Cabin and had to double back that same night, arriving at the 
Lookout Tower Cabin around 3 AM, totally drenched to the bone.  He hiked down 
the following day and I met up with him just before McCollum’s Ranch to drive 
him back into town.  The flooding was unbelievable!!  Other caves that lie in 
the bottom of major drainages could certainly be a major problem for cavers who 
don’t pay attention to the weather.  A lot of the gyp caves and those like 
Spider Cave could be a real problem.  I also remember the day that I first 
dropped into Andy’s Cave with Tom Meador into virgin cave and came back to the 
entrance a couple of hours later to a waterfall pouring down the entrance drop 
and beginning to fill the canyon side of the 65’ deep drop.  It ended after the 
rain stopped, but it was certainly a wet climb out of there after that 
torrential event.



Just a reminder that we should all be careful about rain (and snow in the 
winter) when we go caving.



Peter

















          On Jul 3, 2018, at 5:45 PM, Geary Schindel <

         gschin...@edwardsaquifer.org<mailto:gschin...@edwardsaquifer.org>> 
wrote:



 Penny,



 Yes, we’re trying to get our message out as most caves don’t respond to 
rainfall like this one does. However, we have had our share of rain induced 
tragedies and close calls in the US.



 I’ve spent a lot of time looking at major rain events and collected some very 
interesting hydrograph data on the response of groundwater levels (and caves) 
to flooding. Many a day, I’ve walked away from caving in low lying caves when 
there is a chance of rain. When I worked for the NPS in the Mammoth Cave area, 
we worked a cave where the first 3,000 feet of passage would flood to the 
ceiling. The entrance was in the bottom of a large sinkhole that drained an 
area of about 300 acres. We watched the weather very carefully. The issue 
wasn’t when we were going in but when we came out the next morning. Hopefully, 
the weather forecast was accurate and wasn’t a problem. However, before 
crawling into the entrance series with the three low sumps, we would get our 
lamps charged and headed directly out.



 Water and flooding is a serious issue in karst and I’ve always thought that 
drowning in a cave would not reflect well on the career of a karst hydrologist.



 Geary Schindel



         gschin...@edwardsaquifer.org<mailto:gschin...@edwardsaquifer.org>



 From: Penelope Boston [

         mailto:penelope.bos...@nmt.edu]

 Sent: Tuesday, July 3, 2018 4:33 PM

 To: Geary Schindel <

         gschin...@edwardsaquifer.org<mailto:gschin...@edwardsaquifer.org>>

 Cc: Peter Jones <

         pjca...@gwi.net<mailto:pjca...@gwi.net>>; Lee Skinner <

         skin...@thuntek.net<mailto:skin...@thuntek.net>>; 
swrcavers@googlegroups com <

         swrcav...@googlegroups.com<mailto:swrcav...@googlegroups.com>>; Texas 
Cavers <

         Texascavers@texascavers.com<mailto:Texascavers@texascavers.com>>; 
Sandia Grotto <

         
sandia-grotto-of-the-national-speleological-soci...@googlegroups.com<mailto:sandia-grotto-of-the-national-speleological-soci...@googlegroups.com>>

 Subject: Re: [SWR CAVERS] The rescue attempt is far from over in the Thai cave



 Dear all,



 I also hope that this ongoing potential tragedy that we hope becomes a joyous 
rescue can be used as a teaching moment. The 25 year old coach is to be 
commended for taking his kids on field trips but his obvious lack of 
understanding of how caves work in monsoon season is responsible for the 
situation. I hope that the international cave community can use this 
opportunity to explain the dangers of this particular instance in that larger 
context. Not to make caves “scary” but to explain when caves are and are not 
likely to be hazardous.



 Here’s hoping for the best,

 P



 Sent from my iPhone



 On Jul 3, 2018, at 15:08, Geary Schindel <

         gschin...@edwardsaquifer.org<mailto:gschin...@edwardsaquifer.org> <

         mailto:gschin...@edwardsaquifer.org>> wrote:



 Lee,



 I also wanted to say that your feeds are the latest and most up to date on the 
situation. Thank you for sharing them.



 The NSS has had a number of calls from the media regarding this issue. I’ve 
directed calls first to Anmar Mirza who is the National Coordinator for the 
National Cave Rescue Commission. I’ve handled any overflow that Anmar couldn’t 
get to. Anmar has been pulled in numerous directions from the media and has 
done an excellent job.



 Couple of points.



                 The media coverage has actually been pretty good considering 
most media doesn’t have an idea what a cave is or about cave rescues. As the 
event has gone on, the reports become more factual. Having worked a similar 
incident at P-11 Cave in Kentucky in 1984, I can tell you the quality of 
reporting is much better (See the July 1984 NSS News for a number of reports on 
accidents and the P-11 incident).



                 The Thai government has poured the resources of the country 
behind the search and rescue efforts and have brought in specialists from 
around the world. They appear to have done an outstanding job under very 
difficult conditions and are investigating all of their options. The British 
cave divers are some of the best in the world and are used to diving in really 
bad conditions.



 A positive outcome of the event is not certain as there are a lot of issues 
that can go wrong and the situation and their response is evolving quickly.



 Geary Schindel

 President

 National Speleological Society









 From:

         swrcav...@googlegroups.com<mailto:swrcav...@googlegroups.com> <

         mailto:swrcav...@googlegroups.com> [

         mailto:swrcav...@googlegroups.com <

         mailto:swrcav...@googlegroups.com>] On Behalf Of Peter Jones

 Sent: Tuesday, July 3, 2018 11:15 AM

 To: Lee Skinner <

         skin...@thuntek.net<mailto:skin...@thuntek.net> <

         mailto:skin...@thuntek.net>>

 Cc: swrcavers@googlegroups com <

         swrcav...@googlegroups.com<mailto:swrcav...@googlegroups.com> <

         mailto:swrcav...@googlegroups.com>>; Texas Cavers <

         Texascavers@texascavers.com<mailto:Texascavers@texascavers.com> <

         mailto:Texascavers@texascavers.com>>; Sandia Grotto <

         
sandia-grotto-of-the-national-speleological-soci...@googlegroups.com<mailto:sandia-grotto-of-the-national-speleological-soci...@googlegroups.com>
 <

         
mailto:sandia-grotto-of-the-national-speleological-soci...@googlegroups.com>>

 Subject: Re: [SWR CAVERS] The rescue attempt is far from over in the Thai cave



 Just wanted to say “thank you”, Lee, for keeping us all up to date on this 
rescue effort.  You’ve made it considerably easier to find the latest, most 
important details about the rescue.  It certainly is far from being over with, 
but at least there is support for the teens and those who risked their own 
lives in trying to find them under extremely dangerous circumstances.  I’ve had 
my own share of rescues and injuries already and they all pale in comparison to 
the difficulty of this one.



 Peter





 <image001.jpg>



 On Jul 3, 2018, at 11:48 AM, Lee H. Skinner <

         skin...@thuntek.net<mailto:skin...@thuntek.net> <

         mailto:skin...@thuntek.net>> wrote:



 A video depicting great graphics about the rescue:   --Lee Skinner





         https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jbyFGQD_ctU&t=9s <

         https://youtu.be/jbyFGQD_ctU>



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