[image: Political conspiracy against Kanchi Sankaracharyas collapses]

Nine years after a sinister political conspiracy led to the Diwali-day
arrest of Kanchi Sankaracharya Jayendra Saraswati in November 2004 (Bal
Perivaar Vijayendra Saraswati was arrested on January 10, 2005), the case
collapsed into nothingness this morning as Puducherry Principal District
Sessions Court Judge CS Murugan acquitted both seers and 21 others in the
murder of A. Sankararaman. One accused, M Kathiravan, was murdered at KK
Nagar in March this year.

Simply put, there was no evidence to support the prosecution case against
the accused. This was mainly because the murder, believed to be related to
a dispute over temple property under the Hindu Religious & Charitable
Endowments department, was not properly investigated. Instead, on the basis
of lose talk by some disgruntled elements, the Acharyas of Kanchi Matham
were implicated along with several *bhakts*. Sankararaman, a former Matham
employee and later manager of the Sri Varadarajaperumal temple in
Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu, was brutally murdered on the temple premises on
September 3, 2004; the Acharyas were later arraigned as principal accused.
The co-accused included Matham manager N Sundaresan and MK Raghu, brother
of the Bal Sankaracharya. The Supreme Court had transferred the case to
Puducherry in 2005 following an appeal by Swami Jayendra Saraswati that the
atmosphere in Tamil Nadu was not conducive for a free and fair trial. Early
in the trial, it was obvious the prosecution would not be able to establish
its case as 83 out of 189 witnesses turned hostile. These included approver
Ravi Subramanian.

The case was riddled with holes from the start and the prosecution mainly
relied upon organised media propaganda to win the battle in the public
domain. Tamil Nadu public prosecutor K Doraisamy called Swami Jayendra
Saraswati a ‘most undeserving criminal’, and tried to deny him bail.
Accordingly, the court extended his judicial remand by a fortnight. The
bank accounts of the Matham, from which the alleged killers were allegedly
paid, mysteriously changed from ICICI to Indian Bank. A key accused told
the court he was tortured to confess, but retracted a day later, while
still in custody. At the same time, the State Government awarded of Rs five
lakhs to the wife of the murdered man.

While the scandal caused many eminent devotees to melt away, loyalists
noted the hand of vested interests behind the crisis. Perivaar, as the
Swami is known to his devotes, was a major obstacle in the path of
evangelists as he planned to build a temple in every Scheduled Caste
village and to give personal *darshan* there. He challenged missionary
monopoly over higher education via the Chandrasekharendra Maha
Vishwavidyalaya, a Deemed University that controls several educational and
medical institutions which serve the villages. In fact, the Scheduled
Castes protested against his arrest in several places, but the news was
largely suppressed in the media. The Sankaracharya had launched several
development schemes at Irulneeki village, his birthplace, for the welfare
of the depressed classes, and the Kattunanyakan scheduled tribe, scavengers
by profession, had built an Amman temple in 1992 with his help. As village
chief Natesan then said, “When many still considered us untouchables, he
treated us with dignity”. In November 2002, he performed *puja* at the
Veerakali Amman temple in Melur region, where 250 scheduled caste Hindus
were converted en masse by a Canadian priest of the Seventh Day Adventists
on 25 August 2002.

The Kanchi Matham took up the anti-conversion agenda with gusto; the seer
was adamant that Hindu *dharm* does not promote or envision discrimination
and regards people of all sections of society as equals. Hindu tradition,
he stressed, was of living amicably as ‘family’; and while there are always
differences in society, discrimination is not the hallmark of *dharm*. The
Veerakali Amman temple attracts devotees from all castes and is locally
renowned as a symbol of communal harmony as Muslims regularly join its
annual festival in January.

Swami Jayendra Saraswati also travelled to Tirunelveli to insist that all
that castes have an equal right to enter any temple across the State,
individually, and offer prayers. He asserted that appropriate action would
be taken against those trying to prevent Harijans from entering temples.
The Sankaracharya maintained this momentum even after the devastating
murder case was sprung upon him, and after being released on bail, met the
fisher folk from Devanampatti in Cuddalore district when they sought his
blessings before resuming fishing after the tsunami; he gave them a month’s
food stocks as *prasadam* and ensured that all had a checkup at the
Matham’s Free Medical Centre before returning to sea. He said, “In every
family, there is a *kula daivam *and an *ishta daivam* they pray to. In the
same way, by praying to whatever deity is beloved to your mind, obtain
well-being – I bless you”.

Despite the criminal case taking a huge toll on his personal health, Swami
Jayendra Saraswati maintained unrelenting pressure on missionaries in
defence of Hindu dharm. In June 2009, he met Cardinal Jean-Louis Pierre
Tauran, president of Vatican’s Pontifical Council for Inter-religious
Dialogue, in Mumbai and upstaged him with the request to give Hindus the
same promise of non-conversion as was given by Pope Benedict XVI to the
Chief Rabbinate of Israel in Jerusalem the previous month. When the
Cardinal demurred that conversions were mainly done by Protestants, he told
him to return with all Christian denominations and solve the issue
permanently.

Recalling Pope John Paul II’s call to plant the Cross in Asia in the third
millennium to facilitate the Second Coming of Jesus Christ, he challenged
the Cardinal to explain the First Coming of Jesus Christ, when there was no
Christianity or Church to convert the world. Swami Jayendra Saraswati also
denounced the US Commission on International Religious Freedom as an
“intrusive mechanism of a foreign Government” to interfere in India’s
internal affairs. On subsequent visits to this country, the Cardinal
avoided him completely.

Whichever way one looks at it, the arrest of the Kanchi Acharyas was the
greatest civilisational insult to the Hindu people since the assassination
of Guru Tegh Bahadur by a fanatic iconoclast. Sadly, the BJP was then in
the vice-like grip of a geriatric leadership that could not even fathom the
extent of the danger and it was the now disgraced *kathakar*, Asaram Bapu,
who gave vent to Hindu trauma in the crisis. Tamil *bhakts* always believed
that American evangelists were behind the affair. They were upset about the
anti-conversion law and delighted when the State Government scrapped it.
The then President George Bush Jr was an avid advocate of evangelism and
immediately after his re-election hosted *Iftaar* and Diwali dinners
simultaneously at the White House and attended only the former.

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