QUES ANSW DIVINE 66DD
Dearfriends,
These areinformation posted by members compiled as QA by me in 1998’s-2008’s 
and storedin my computer. At this date I have no information of the members 
posted.

BEING COMPILATION THERE MAY BE  ERRORS.

 Sincerely,

R. Gopalakrishnan, 78, Former  AGM Telecom Trivandrum  dated 06-12-2021


Q1 Every body would havevisited Padmanabha swamy temple at Trivandrum. What are 
the not much knownfacts about the temple?

A1 Elaborate rituals are conducted in thetemple,    because of the twelve 
thousand sacred'salagramas' which constitute the    idol.

 The Siveli Mandapam,    thetower    and the outer pathways bear theimprint of 
master sculptors. An

example of    their finecraftsmanship is seen in a piece of carving which has 
the    figure   of an elephant on one side and that of a bull on the other. 
Their    forms are  so expertly blended that the horns of the bull appear as 
the tusks    of the   elephant when viewed from the other side and the rolledup 
trunk ofthe    elephant serves as the hump forthe bull.

 Murajapam    -   Murajapam is conducted at the SreePadmanabhaswamy Temple once 
insix    years. It is mainly for thewelfare of the country. Murajapamwill 
conduct when 12 Bhadradeepam joins. 

 This year Bhadradeepam started on November     21 and   ends on 14th January 
2008.    The14th January 2008 will witness this wonderful and unique    
festival of    Sree Padmanabha Swamy being worshipped asfrom immemorial times 
by the  illumination with one Lakhs of Deepams or One Hundred Thousand    
Lights.

 

 This    splendor happens once in six years. This dayis also the culmination    
of a    Ritual, which is a Yagna, commencing FiftySix Days before. This    
Ulsav is    in the Sree Padmanabha Swamy Temple (in theheart of this Bhu Bhaga  
   This     part of the land) considered as theBrahmasthan of the city of   
Thiruvananthapuram. 

 

The Ottakkal Mandapam isa marvel of ancient    workmanship,one     slab of 
granite weighing so many tones. All these are the beautiful    settings for the 
jewel of the Sanctum sanctorum,"Sri Padmanabha    Swamy". Namaskaram should not 
be doneof this mandapam since it s part of the garbhagraha.

 It was as answer to the prayer to the Lord to be of such    proportions for 
human eyes to see that theLord took the form of the    length    of three times 
that of thesage's(Vilvamangalam) Yoga Dandu (staff) of about    eighteen feet.

 Indian iconography is to the marvel at for theconcept and the    creation of   
 a technique by which a form of the divinecould be made of an    amalgam known  
  as KATU SARKARA YOGAM.

 This splendid Idol crafted of this complex substance contains 12,000  
saligramo-silas brought from Nepal onelephant's back

 Annadhanam    -    Everyday food is offered to devotees from11.30 to 12.30

 He is Vishnu, lying on the   serpent Ananta. From His navel rises Brahma and 
under his righthand    Siva    is seen.

 The Bhagavatham is    recountingthe pilgrimage of Balarama reveals His coming 
to worship Sri    Padmanabha Swamy after a bath in the holywaters of 
Padmathirtha and   gifting    of ten thousand cows. 

The famous Vaishnava saint,Sri Ramanuja has    offered  his prayers here, and 
so has the ecstaticdevotee, Sri Chaithanya  Mahaprabhu whoidentified this 
Temple as one among the six   Narayanasthals of    Bharatham.

 This is a Mahakshethra and is one of the 13 Vishnu shrines of Kerala 
identifiedas Divya Deshams or Thiruppathies by the great Alwar    Saints. 

 The rituals performed here are detailed and much more than in many other   
Temples. There are daily three full pujasfrom dawn to night. Two    Utsavams, 
theKalasams, the Kalabham and the recitation of many    Puranas take   place 
here.

 Maharaja Anizhom Thirunal Marthanda is hailed the architect ofmodern    
Travancore. A grand Yajna wasconducted by him known as Lakshadeepam,inclusive 
of the lengthy Murajapam. 

 The first  Lakshadeepam was in mid January (Makaram 1st)1750 AD. By the 
supreme    grace of God it continues unbroken to date. It has beenthe privilege 
of    the successive SriPadmanabha Dasas (The rulers of Travancore) to    
ensure its    conduct every six years without fail.

 The Lakshadeepam and the Deeparadhana on that day bring to the mindthe  
thought of 'Tamaso Ma Jyothirgamays'.

Q2 What ismurajapam?

A2 The entire fifty-six day   Yajna known    as the Murajapam,which preceded 
the Lakshadeepam, literally means    Japa done   in cyclic rotation.

Q3 Everybody knowsabout the kedavilakku in south indian temples. Do there any 
such temple innorth?

A3 yes. Onesuch is   Mahad: (Raigarh Dist.), 24kmsfrom Karjat, 6 kms from 
Khopoli    or 120kms from Pune.

Varadavinayaka as known here, idol facing east, trunk twisted to    left, with 
Riddi & Siddi, 25ft highdome with pinnacle.

 In the temple of Varadvinayak, one Nandadeep (lamp) is lit and burning for 
last 107years. 

Q4 Which is thetemple in the north where 5km is walk is required to 
circumbulate once?

A4 It is Siddhatek:Situated on the banks of river Bhima, in   Ahmednagar 
district.

 Take Pune - Solapur road via Daund(Daund is 78    kms from Pune 
andDaund-Siddhatek is another 18kms).   

 Sage Vyasar had performed yagnya (sacrifices)here. It is said that,    years 
ago therewas a heap of ashes from this sacrificial fire.

 

The swayambhu idol of    ShreeSiddhivinayaka is placed in brass frame. Brass 
idols of Jay    and Vijay are placed on both sides ofSiddhivinayaka. 
Howeverbelly of the idol is not big. Riddhi & Siddhi are    sitting on one lap 
of Vinayaka.The pradakshana (circumnavigation) of   the God is said to be very 
fruitful. One has to travel 5 kms. To    complete one Pradakshana as the idol 
is attached to the hillitself.   

Q5 What is thespeciality of the Vinayaga temple in Moregaon?

A5 Moregaon: Moregaon, on the banks of river Karha is in    Baramati Taluka. 
Shape of this place islike a peacock & long ago     therewere many peacocks 
here, as such called "Moregaon'. 

 We drove on    Pune-Solapurhighway. Moregaon lies on the right side of 
Chaufula at    a distance of 79 km from Pune On climbing the steps you willsee 
a big 'Nandi in front of    Ganapatiinstead of Lord Shiva!! How come? :-

 'Yearsago, this Nandi was taken on a cart for its consecration in    front of 
a near by Shivaalaya. However, thecart carrying Nandi broke    down infront of 
Mayureshwara' s temple and Nandi sat before     Mayureshwar' s temple for ever. 
People tried their best to shiftNandi    from this place but Nandi didnot move 
an inch. 

The artisan had a   dream in the night. Nandi appeared in hisdream and said, "I 
want to    staybefore Mayureshwar only. Don't try to shift me elsewhere    
forcefully, I won't come." People leftwith no other alternative,    dropped 
theidea of shifting Nandi to other place. Hence this Nandiji    was consecrated 
before Mayureshwar.

Q6 What is the story connectedwith Ramanuja and Tirupathi temple?

A6It is said that Sri Ramanuja, who is considered tobe the Avatara of Adisesha, 
took the form of a cobra, and went in through theopening intended for the 
Abhisheka Tirtha, and prayed to the Lord, whereupon the Lord himself took up 
the twoemblems of Lord Vishnu.

Q7 Indian mythological scripturestell us about incarnations of two kinds. Which 
are they?

A7 Some ofthem take human or animal forms to accomplish brief missions, others 
are bornin a blessed family and grow up like other children. But they 
areextraordinary, both in intelligence and physical strength.

Q8 We all knowabout the Navagraha temples around Kumbakonam. Out of this what 
is thespecility with Sooryanar temple?

A8 It is to be noted that the first of these, the Suryanaar temple is theonly 
one that is dedicated to the planet  or the celestial body itself. All of the 
other eight are ancient templesdedicated to Shiva.

Q9 Do we havenavagraha temples near Tirunelveli?

A9 Yes. It is to be noted that there is another set of ninetemples in 
Tirunelveli district which are said to constitute the Navagraha cluster of 
templesin that part of the state.

Q10 Is there anytradition  that the gateway of the templeis intended to stand 
for the universe, and the vigraha of the Lord inside forthe supreme spirit ?

A10 Yes. According to one tradition, the gateway of thetemple is intended to 
stand for the universe, and the vigraha of the Lordinside for the supreme 
spirit. 

Q11 What do thecurtain before the idol in Vaishnava temples means?

A11 There is always a curtain before the Lord, which according to 
theVaishnavite texts shouldbe of three colors, white, red and black, 
representing the three gunas, Satva,Rajah and Tamas. When the veil of the gunas 
is lifted, theresplendent Lord is seen.

Q12 Is there atradition that temple is like a human body?

A12 Yes. According to another tradition, the temple is justlike a human body, 
which is conceived of as a walking temple of God, with theJiva in the centre. 
Thetop of the temple is the head; the Garbha Griha is the neck, the front 
mantapais' the stomach; the prakara walls are the legs; the gopura is thefeet 
and the Lord is the Jiva in the body. 

Q13 What is Vimana?

A13 The tower overthe main shrine is called the ‘Vimana’ and is generally 
ornamentedwith plaster figures right up to the top.

Q14 We all knowabout the Nandi in Siva temples. Do any thing like that in 
Vaishnavite temples?

A14 In front of the sanctum is located the Nandi or the bull in the caseof 
Saiva temples, and theGaruda in the case of the Vaishnava temples with a Bali 
Peetha and aDhwaja stambha, in front.

Q15 what issthalavriksha?

A15 Agamas  have also givenparticulars of trees, which are known as Sthala 
Vrikshas, which are to be plantedin different temples. 

Q16 A very strikingquestion-People performing sraddah know for washing the feet 
for the Pithristhe Mandala type(circular) and the Viswa devas the Sthandila 
type(square type)circles have put.Can you find any analogy for this in temples?

A16.Yes. So far as the main shrine and Vimana goes, it can be built onthree 
plans viz., Square or Circular or Apsidal, The Square pattern is calledthe 
‘Sthandila’ and the Circular is called the ‘Mandala.’ 

These two plans areactually derived from the Vedic tradition in which two 
different kinds of firealters viz., namely the ‘Ahavaniya’ and the 
‘Garhaspatya’ which are square and circular in their shape, arementioned. 

Even now in the Sraddha ceremonies that we perform, the Pithris andthe Viswa 
devas are given two different types of asanas, the Pithris theMandala 
type(circular) and the Viswa devas the Sthandila type(square type).

The Squarepattern is called the ‘Sthandila’ and the Circular is called the 
‘Mandala.

 The Apsidalform of temple is rather rare, and only one important temple of 
Andhra desa namely the Kaportheswara temple of Chejerla isbuilt in this model. 
This is also probably on the Dakshinagni altar model.

Q17 Do the God islooked upon as king?

A17 yes. The Lordis looked upon as a reigning king, and due regal honors is 
done to him.

 In the Tirupati temple forexample, the almanac is read out every day before 
the Lord and a statement ofaccounts also submitted as in a royal court

A similar practice isfollowed in Guvayoor temple in Kerala

Q18 What are theinformative details of Mallikarjuna temple?Where is the temple?

A18 On the top of the Srisailamhill, is the famous temple of Lord Siva, known 
as Mallikarjuna which is oneof the twelve Jyotirlinga. 

The Sthalamahatmyam of the temple has a very interesting story, regardingthe 
origin of the temple, where a princess called Chandravati who was the daughter 
of a Gupta Kingcalled Chandragupta, is said to have offered daily a garland of 
Jasmine flowersto the God in Srisailam and eventually married him.

 This legend embodied in theSthalamahatmyam is partly represented in detail in 
one of the stone records ofthe 16th century in this temple. 

It is Interesting to note, that the Chenchus the local tribes  have free 
permission, even today, to go intoany part of the temple, Including the Garbha 
Griha, enshrining thesacred Linga. Such a catholic form of worship is unknown 
anywhere else inAndhra, except at Srisailam and this custom probably dates back 
to the Buddhistperiod when caste rules were not so rigid. 

There are good travel facilities to the temple. From Kurnool, Guntur and 
otherplaces direct buses now go to Srisailam. The ghat road from 
Dornal,recently opened, takes one straight to the temple by road

Q19 What are someinteresting  information  about  Tirupathi Balaji temple.?

A19 Tirupati is the mostsacred Vaishnavite temple of Andhra Desa. It has a 
reputation not only in Andhra but allover India and the presiding deity Lord 
Venkateswara is worshipped by NorthIndian pilgrims as 'Balaji." The Temple is 
still very active and live, andis probably the richest temple in Andhra Desa, 
and perhaps in the whole ofIndia.

The group of hills is alsocalled Seshachalam Hills and these seven peaks are 
said to represent the seven hoods of LordAdisesha the king of serpents.

The consort of LordSrinivasa is not with him on the top of the hill, but is 
worshipped at Alameluma-ngapuram, at the foot of the hills. Theshrine of Lord 
Venkateswara stands over a ciuster of seven hills, which aresaid to form the 
Meruparvatha 

According to the legends, this temple is a sacredplace in all the four yugas, 
and was known as Vrishabhachala in the Krithayuga,Anjanachala in the Tretayuga, 
Seshachala in the Dwaparayuga and Venkatachala inthe present Kaliyuga. 

Saint Ramanuja, thegreat Vaishnavite reformer of the twelfth century, is said 
to have settled thedispute and established the worship of Lord Srinivasa here.

It is said that Sri Ramanuja, who is considered to be the Avatara ofAdisesha, 
took the form of a cobra, and went in through the opening intendedfor the 
Abhisheka Tirtha, and prayed to the Lord, whereupon the Lord himselftook up the 
two emblems of Lord Vishnu.

 All the jewels and ornaments ofthe Lord were to be removed on Thursday and the 
God was to be dressed only with flowers onthat day. 

. No animals or birds should be killed in hunting and no one should be allowed 
to dieon the top of the hill but brought down. 

Distance of seven to eight miles round the Swami pushkarini was markedoff as 
reserved for the Lord and within that limit no other temple should 
beconstructed. 

The exact period at which the temple was founded is unknown, andtradition has 
it that the temple is Swayambhustala 

In the lower Tirupati we have the temple of Sri Kodanda Ramaswami. In 
Tiruchanur, which is twomiles from Tirupati is the temple of goddess 
Alamelumanga, the consortof the Lord on the top of the hill. A visit to 
Tirupati will not be completeunless a Darsan of this Goddess is also had.

Sri Adisankara in the courseof his tours is said to have established a 
Dhanakarshana Yantra at Tirupati. This is established by the fact that even 
todaythe income of the temple from the offerings of the devotees is going up 
byleaps and bounds.

This is a temple in which the presence of the Lord is actually felt, and 
whereany prayer is still answered provided there is sincerity and devotion in 
theheart of the pilgrim.

Q20 Where isAhobilam?

A20 Ahobalam is a religious centre of very great antiquity. It issituated at a 
distance of thirtymiles from Nandyal Railway station of Kurnool District.

 Q21 What is thespeciality with the Alampur rock cut temples?

A21 Alampur which houses a number of sacred shrines like those of Sangameswara 
and the Nava Brahmatemples.

On the other hand, they have a close similarity to some of the rock-cuttemples 
of Western India. Thereare nine temples here. in the interior of these temples, 
one is oftenlikely to wonder whether he is in a rock-cut shrine or in a 
structural temple.It is stated that Brahma performed a great penance at this 
place for thousandsof years, and pleased Lord Siva who conferred the powers of 
creation on him. 

The nineBrahma temples here are known as Bala Brahma, Kumara Brahma, Arka 
Brahma, Veera Brahma,Viswa Brahma, Taraka Brahma, Garuda Brahma, Swarga Brahma, 
and Padma Brahma. 

These nine aspects arepeculiar to these temples alone, and are not found 
anywhere else in India. Daily hundreds of pilgrims visit this holy andsacred 
place.

In addition to these temples here, there is thesacred Sangameswara, which is 
the meeting placeof Tungabhadra and Krishna.–Alampur

Q22 What is the worth mentionspeciality of lepakshi temple in Anantaur in 
Andhra pradesh?

A22Lepakshi is a smallvillage, which lies nine miles east of Hindupur in 
Anantapur District of Andhra. Hindupur is a railway station on the 
mainmetre-gauge line between Hyderabadand Bangalore, and from Hindupur there is 
a good metalled road toLepakshi on which several good bus connections exist 

Lepakshi is famous for its temple of Veerabhadra, and is also a renownedplace 
where the best specimens of the mural paintings of the Vijayanagar kingsare 
available. 

Two hundred yards eastof the temple is a colossal Nandi, which is the largest 
Nandi in India. It is carved out of a monolithic rock, measuring twentyfeet in 
height and thirty feet in length. It is a remarkable piece of work andhas been 
done with great

 

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