Perfect fit of mumbai KR IRS 201 23

On Fri, 20 Jan 2023 at 11:38, 'venkat giri' via iyer123 <
[email protected]> wrote:

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> *Respected Sir/s,*
>
> *Q3.What facts about Mumbai would people not believe unless they come to
> Mumbai?*
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> *I lived in MUmbai for a year during my college studies. MUMBAI At A
> GLANCE:-    * Mumbai is rich with culture and festivals for everyone to
> enjoy. Once you move to Mumbai, you’ll find plenty to entertain yourself
> with in the Bollywood capital of India.    * The public transportation in
> Mumbai is one of the BEST and most widely used in India, with expats often
> using trains and the metro to get to work.    * An excellent selection of
> schools and fully equipped expat apartment communities await you in
> Mumbai.LIFE moves very fast in Mumbai roads & stations.
>         Just over 22 million people live in Mumbai, making it the
> second-biggest city in India and one of the most populous cities in the
> world. The official language of the state of Maharashtra is Marathi.
> However, local varieties of Hindi, Gujarati, and English, or a mixture of
> all, are also among the many languages used by Indians from around the
> country who settled in Mumbai. The literacy rate in Mumbai is 86%, and in
> such a cosmopolitan, well-educated city it is easy to converse with locals
> in English. A sizable  population of South Indians  have made MUMBAI their
> permanent Home.      The rich mix of cultures, religions, and languages can
> be traced back to the city’s long history as the country’s most popular
> destination for migrants from both India and overseas. The different
> religions practiced by the various demographic groups living in Mumbai are
> an important part of cultural life. When SHIVASENA was ruling the roost
> there were frictions  with the south Indians  as they felt south Indians
> were cornering their jobs.PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION — The  NERVE of Mumbai
>              Considering the heavy congestion and the poor maintenance of
> Mumbai’s roads, it is not surprising that public transportation is often
> considered the best way of getting around the megacity. Mumbai actually has
> a comparatively good public transportation system. However, with over 80%
> of the city’s commuters relying on it to get them to work and back every
> day, is an HERCULIAN task.             There are three  Rail lines on the
> Mumbai Suburban Railway: the Western Line, the Central Main Line, and the
> Harbor Line. On all lines, trains — known as “Locals” — run regularly
> between around 04:00 and 01:00, alternating between slow (S) and fast (F)
> trains, depending on the number of stations they stop .In addition METRO
> lines have sprung to  meet the ever incresing comuters demand.Mumbai
> commuter trains carry several million passengers every day. They can get
> insanely crowded, with passengers standing in open doors, dangling out of
> windows, and even traveling on the roof, so sharp elbows and strong nerves
> are essential.                Brihanmumbai Electric Supply & Transport
> Undertaking, BEST for short, operates a fleet of thousands of buses running
> on compressed natural gas. These busses run on hundreds of routes, serving
> most parts of the city. One can choose between a single journey ticket,
> daily pass, or the monthly and quarterly bus-pass schemes. One can register
> for these on the BEST company website. Several dozen additional bus routes
> are supplied by Navi Mumbai Municipal Transport (NMMT) and Thane Municipal
> Transport (TMT).                             Mumbai is well connected to
> all  parts of India and the world. The city’s main airport, Chhatrapati
> Shivaji International Airport, is one of South Asia’s busiest air traffic
> hubs.         The international terminals are sometimes still referred to
> by the airport’s old name, Sahar. Domestic flights use the Santa Cruz
> terminals about four kilometers to the west (for this distance there is a
> free inter-terminal shuttle bus). Terminal 2 at Sahar has recently been
> refurbished and international as well as domestic flights are already
> taking off from there. HOUSING                         Space is a major
> issue in a city like Mumbai. High-quality, spacious rental accommodation is
> scarce and rather expensive. Even luxurious modern apartment blocks built
> seem a bit cramped. They often provide excellent facilities such as gyms,
> gardens, playgrounds, and club houses, though. Living there can be a
> fantastic communal experience, especially for expats with children.
>        People who  look for individual space and privacy, however, might
> want to get a house in the suburbs. The decision is a tough one, especially
> considering the importance of  one's location in a city like Mumbai, where
> getting around always takes more time than expected. Although, in
> comparison to other big Indian cities. When looking for accommodation, one
> can consult a real estate agent, a relocation agency, the local listings in
> newspapers, or search online. Most real estate agents in Mumbai have a
> website with available apartments, SCHOOLS & COLLEGES.                In
> Mumbai the literacy rate is higher than the national average at 77.5%.
> Greater Mumbai has the highest literacy rate at 81 per cent and the highest
> female literacy rate at 77.7 per cent. The main language of instruction
> across Indian schools is Hindi, followed by English, then state
> languages.Mumbai education is one of the most admired among students across
> India because of the wide accordance of degrees and certificates from
> Mumbai universities and colleges. Schools in Mumbai are either municipal
> schools or private schools.DOMESTIC WORKGood-quality maids  are very cheap
> and readily available. In Mumbai, one has to  have a choice between
> hypermarkets in one of the immensely popular shopping malls, supermarkets,
> local food stalls, and farmers’ markets.     The shopping experience will
> involve jostling way through the crowd.  TOP REASONS  why Mumbai is the
> best city to live in.    * Safer Than Other Cities. ...    * A Hub for Art
> & Theaters. ...    * All Cultures Live in Harmony. ...    * Sea Facing
> Views and Beaches ..    * A Hub of Opportunities. ...    * The Magic of
> Monsoons. ...    * Amazing Suburban & Metro train Train Connectivity.
> ...    * Shop Anywhere and Everywhere.*
>
> *QUALITY OF LIFE *
>
>
>
> * Quality of Life Index:75.48Purchasing Power Index
> <https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Mumbai>48.10  LowSafety Index
> <https://www.numbeo.com/crime/in/Mumbai>55.06  ModerateHealth Care Index
> <https://www.numbeo.com/health-care/in/Mumbai>65.27  HighClimate Index
> <https://www.numbeo.com/climate/in/Mumbai>71.48  HighCost of Living Index
> <https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Mumbai>26.22  Very LowProperty
> Price to Income Ratio
> <https://www.numbeo.com/property-investment/in/Mumbai>35.23  Very
> HighTraffic Commute Time Index
> <https://www.numbeo.com/traffic/in/Mumbai>55.07  Very HighPollution Index
> <https://www.numbeo.com/pollution/in/Mumbai>83.74  Very Highƒ
> <https://www.numbeo.com/quality-of-life/indices_explained.jsp> Quality of
> Life Index:75.48  Very Low*
> *.......*
> *Regards*
> *V.Sridharan*
> *Trichy*
>
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>
> On Thursday, 19 January, 2023 at 05:34:56 am IST, 'gopala krishnan' via
> Thatha_Patty <[email protected]> wrote:
>
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>
> CULTURAL QA 01-2023-14
>
> BEING  A COMPILATION THERE MAY  BE ERRORS
>
> Q1           When I was young, I read in a British Atlas that there were
> three racial groups - Mongol; Negro; and Caucasian. Notwithstanding the old
> fashioned terminology, is this still the basic distinction between
> races/ethnicities is understood and taught?
>
> A1           Claire Jordan, Degree in biology and folklore; programmer,
> shop owner, secretary on newspaper Sun
>
> No. Caucasoid and Mongoloid have a certain amount of loose validity as
> relating to an early division between the groups of early Homo sapiens who
> left Africa and split to go east and north-west. But they’re not as
> clear-cut as Victorians liked to think, and although there are some broad
> characteristics which are common, and different, in each group, the
> differences between the two are not really any greater than the differences
> between the groups within them.
>
> So you can say, the great majority of “Mongoloid” people have straight
> hair and double eyelids, while “Causcasoid” people nearly all have single
> eyelids and often have wavy hair, but you can find people from two
> neighbouring villages who have different average heights, different noses
> etc which are just as noticeable. and characteristic. The late Hapsburgs
> with their exaggerated chins were much more different from other Europeans
> than Europeans are from East Asians.
>
> Meanwhile, Negroid isn’t a thing *at all*. Most of human genetic diversity
> is still back home in Africa, and a Somali and a San are more different
> from each other, physically and genetically, than a Korean is from a
> Norwegian. There are dozens of very different ethnic types in sub-Saharan
> Africa: the only reason anyone ever thought that they were one group was
> because most of the black people most Victorian ethnologists had met were
> slaves or descendants of slaves, and most slaves came from West Africa.
> What the Victorians called Negroid is really just “Angolan type”.
>
> Q2           Why can fish, amphibians, reptiles, and birds lay eggs but
> mammals don't?
>
> A2           Peter Ramirez, Dog owner & have watched hundreds of wildlife
> shows. Updated Jan 8
>
> Because mammals evolved to skip that step.
>
> Mammals do “lay eggs.” It’s just that nearly all female mammals retain
> their eggs inside the uterus and the developing offspring grows inside the
> placenta, with the female feeding the fetus through an umbilical cord.
>
> Carrying the developing young to term allows the female to retain energy
> and resources otherwise expended on multiple fertilized eggs, so the mother
> can provide more for one or few offspring and it also keeps the unborn as
> safe as the mother can be if she needs to flee danger.
>
> No random acts of predators invading and stealing from the nest while the
> mother is off foraging for food, or so many hatchlings making an easy meal
> for the wider ecosystem, which also means less of a need for and wasted
> resources expended as part of the shotgun approach of tens, hundreds or
> thousands of eggs delivered in return for the minuscule number of creatures
> that ultimately survive.
>
> Ultimately, it also allows for longer gestation periods and fuller
> development of the young before entering the world, one of the reasons
> mammals are capable of higher intelligence in adulthood than fish, fowl and
> reptiles.
>
> Q3           What facts about Mumbai would people not believe unless they
> come to Mumbai?
>
> A3           Anwesha Dutta, Calcuttan working in Mumbai Updated 6y
>
> The rent begins where your imagination stops- It’s practically impossible
> to find a half-decent place in your budget. No matter how much the budget,
> you’ll always overshoot it.
>
> The bachelor locha- If you are a single woman/man, you can’t find a nice
> place without unfair restrictions even if you are ready to shell out some
> extra money. Actually you’d be lucky even to find a nice place. Bachelors
> are considered sub-human by the urban khaps called societies.
>
> Living in boxes- Houses or the bungalow, as it’s called here, are either
> very old dilapidated ones, or are owned by the Kapoor family and other
> bollywood stars. Everyone lives in flats. If you tell your colleague that
> you’ve an actual house back home with a terrace and everything, you’d be
> considered seriously rich, and extravagant.
>
> The 1RK phenomenon-There exists something even smaller than a 1bhk. It’s
> called the 1rk- one room kitchen.
>
> What is a balcony? Having a balcony is a privilege that very few have.
> There are entire apartments without any balcony. Sometimes a big window
> with a parapet will be called a balcony by brokers/owners.
>
> Pack and move- Everything including tea can be packed and taken home.
>
> Vada pav- is nothing but a aloo bonda or vada inside a pav or loaf of
> bread. A few places may give you some chutney along, but that’s it, mostly!
>
> The pav factor- Mumbaikars love their pav. To the extent that they have
> samosa, pakoda, omelette and sometimes even bhel with pav. A lot of vada
> pav walas find it weird if you order a samosa, just a samosa that is,
> without pav.
>
> Two idlis in 1 plate- Only in Mumbai is it possible to serve two small
> idlis and call it 1 plate and price it at Rs 60. You do get idlis at the
> road side joints for lesser price and more quantity, but dare you order it
> at a veg eatery or restaurant.
>
>     And this!
>
> 11. Liberty- In spite of being highly segregated, Mumbai manages to be the
> safest city for women in India. I mean, imagine going from Colaba to
> Kandivali at 1.30 in the night in a local train, that too after some
> serious clubbing! Nobody tries to grope you, no obscene remarks or ogling,
> people just go about their own business.
>
> 12. Need for speed- Mumbaikars don’t believe in slowing down or waiting.
> Therefore when a train arrives at a station, even before it comes to a
> halt, everyone starts jumping in. Once inside the train, the crowd will
> either push forward or block the door, because the next priority after
> getting in, is getting out, even if there are 6 stations in between.
>
> 13. Off hona- If your neighbour tells you, ‘mere dadaji pichhle saal off
> ho gaye’, it doesn’t mean s/he disliked the grandfather. It simply means he
> passed away last year.
>
> 14. Monsoon is unromantic and many times anti-climactic- If you live in
> Mumbai for a couple of years, all your romantic associations with monsoon
> will be washed away in no time. In Mumbai, if it rains it doesn’t stop till
> the next morning and there is a good chance that the train lines will be
> flooded by the time it does, which means it’s a great excuse to skip work.
> In most scenarios, you cannot go for work even if you are a sincere
> employee. But the incessant rain is depressing and gloomy. It’s not the
> kind you’d enjoy with chai and pakoda.
>
> 15. East or West- the Eastern side and Western side of any place is as far
> as two separate islands. So if you are planning to work in the east and
> live in the west or vice versa, you should consider a change of plans. It’s
> easier to live on the same side, than in the same area.
>
> 16. Just how big is the carpet? There is a super built up area, built up
> area, and carpet area. #justsaying
>
> 17. Bombay vs Mumbai- There won’t be any angry mob scenario if you call
> Bombay as Bombay. Mumbaikars are actually very hospitable and not
> jingoistic at all.
>
> 18. No change, no problem- Unlike all the cities have been to, Mumbai auto
> walahs and taxi drivers would let go off that 1 Re change. Chutta nai hai,
> koi baat nai. At times, the auto drivers have been kind enough to exempt
> even up to Rs 3. And they’re always there, wee hours into the night, early
> morning, always. There are those who would reject you if you want to travel
> a short distance. But then, they always go by metre, there is no need to
> bargain. They are more willing and even more professional, unlike their
> brethren in other Indian cities, like someone mentioned in the comments. So
> if you’re a single woman, new to the city, fear not and trust in the auto
> wale bhaiyaas.
>
> Bombay, or Mumbai as it is called now, reminds me the opening lines of
> W.H. Auden’s poem Refugee Blues.
>
> “Say this city has ten million souls,
>
> Some are living in mansions, some are living in holes:
>
> Yet there is no place for us, my dear, yet there’s no place for us.”
>
> Unlike the Germany of Auden’s time, Mumbai has a place for everyone. You
> probably won’t like the place, you probably would live in the said holes or
> the boxes, and every night you’d smoke the poor man’s cigarette, and watch
> the smoke spiralling upwards towards the mansions that have no place for
> you, the mansions that are symbolic of both opulence and hubris of the
> city. But eventually, it accommodates you.
>
> Q4           How come there is Neanderthal and Denisovans DNA in modern
> humans if species cannot successfully interbreed?
>
> A4           Claire Jordan, Degree in biology and folklore; programmer,
> shop owner, secretary on newspaper Tue
>
> We also consider two groups to be separate species if they could
> interbreed but don’t (even when given the chance), or if they can
> interbreed but do so with reduced success, or of they hybridise freely but
> a high proportion of the hybrids are sterile. What evidence we have
> suggests that the third one was the case with Neanderthals or Denisovans
> and us.
>
> See, we nearly all have a lot of Neanderthal genes, and some modern groups
> also have Denisovan genes. But nobody that we’ve tested has either a
> Neanderthal/Denisovan Y-chromosome, or their mitochondria. That suggests
> that the only hybrids who were fertile (or possibly the only ones who were
> even viable) were either daughters of N/D fathers and sapiens mothers, or
> sons of N/D mothers and sapiens fathers.
>
> Q5           What are some mind-blowing facts that sound unreal but are
> actually true?
>
> A5           Prabhat Mishra, Average everyday normal guy!1 0mo
>
> More people die by drowning than by dehydration, in deserts.
>
> This can be true about sea too, more people die because of dehydration
> than by drowning, in seas.
>
> There are more trees on the Earth, than stars in the milky way.
>
> Maybe to find this fact suprising, you need to know enough surprising
> facts about the milky way.
>
> Before we put wheels on suitcases, we had reached moon.
>
> Ofcourse because luggage isn't that heavy on the moon.
>
> Ice water can be hot enough to burn your face off!
>
> Chemistry gets weird with pressure (pun intended).
>
> A million seconds is about 11 days. A billion seconds is about 32 years.
> (I find this fact too weird.)
>
> I know someone who showered last 10! seconds ago. (Decrypt this :-P)
>
> Cucumber are berries. Technically. ⊙.☉
>
> All the above QA are from  Quora  website  on   18-01- 2023.
>
> Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers .
>
> Compiled and posted by R. Gopala krishnan on 19-01-2023
>
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>
>
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