If you are so straightforward why do you write in Narayanaswamy and myself
or rarely Iyer 123 wells only Discuss your knowledge openly with all. Then
you will know your pathos and the reservations  KR IRS 31323

On Thu, 30 Mar 2023 at 17:03, 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123 <
iyer...@googlegroups.com> wrote:

> Sir,
> Thank you for the response  on the QA with added information about China
> gift on new year day.
> I really like your response to points written in  brief.
>
> There is a member who copy paste anything relating to a word in QA as
> response. Most will become impatient except his Yes Yes followers . Most
> never bother to read his copy paste from books in ant size prints.
> Gopalakrishnan
>
> On Thursday, 30 March, 2023 at 07:49:49 pm IST, Narayanaswamy Iyer <
> iyern...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> Dear folks
>
> A3:-  "*In China, it is customary to give red envelopes filled with money
> as gifts during the Chinese New Year."*
>
> Not quite so.
>
> The miniature bright red envelopes, called Ang Paus, are not *filled*
> with money.   Instead, inserted in the envelopes which are not sealed, are
> 12 yuan to represent good wishes and prosperity for the 12 months of the
> coming Chinese New Year.
>
> In Singapore and in Malaysia 12 dollars or 12 ringgit respectively are
> inserted.  In Indonesia, where one US dollar equals some 150,000 rupiah,
> two 100,000-rupiah notes are inserted.
>
> According to ancient custom, two red oranges should accompany each
> envelope.
>
> The gifts are given only to unmarried children, no matter what their ages,
> by elders in the family.   So, not everyone gets these Ang Paus during
> Chinese New Year.
>
> S Narayanaswamy Iyer
>
> On 30 Mar 2023, at 7:30 PM, 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123 <
> iyer...@googlegroups.com> wrote:
>
> *CULTURAL QA 03-2023-26*
>
> Q1           What is the difference between 'electrical' and
> 'electronic'? Should one choose one over the other according to context? If
> so, which is better to use for what purpose?
>
> A1           Slack-Man, Manufacturing Engineer Updated Mar 16
>
> *Here is one related definition from Britannica:*
>
> Electrical engineering is the branch dealing with “heavy current”—that is,
> electric light and power systems and apparatuses—whereas electronics
> engineering deals with such “light current” applications as telephone and
> radio communication, computers, radar, and automatic control systems.
>
> So, in other words, electrical devices could simply refer to any
> application of electricity, but primarily those with no active devices.
>
> *So, if all progress stopped in 1900, we would still have lights, fans,
> electric ranges, basic refrigerators and automotive ignition systems. For
> communication we would still have the telegraph, or even the basic
> telephone.*
>
> Even the 1890 census used something called the Hollerith Tabulator that
> used punched cards to collect data (and greatly reduced the time to
> complete the complete it)
>
> *In this context we could refer to our home wiring as “electrical wiring”*
>
> Electronic as a term became associated with active devices, first the
> vacuum tube and then later the transistor (and related integrated circuit).
>
> Now, electronics technology to a degree developed in parallel to our
> electrical technology. *Radio and other communications largely defined
> “electronics” for some time.*
>
> *Of course, electronics depended largely on the electrical grid for power*
> (you plugged in a radio, for example) but it took some time before
> electronic devices were used to control the electrical system.
>
> Take automobiles for example… cars used generators and basic regulators to
> supply power to charge a battery, as well as a simple switch (points) for
> the ignition system. These were not replaced with solid state system until
> the 70’s and early 80’s. Of course, now such systems are computerized.
>
> Q2           What are some of the must-visit temples in Tamil Nadu?
>
> A2           Bhuvana Rameshwar, Tamil culture and heritage Mar 20
>
> *The must visit for tourists*
>
> Shore temple, Mammalapuram. Most visited, ruins of the old city of
> Pallavas. UNESCO heritage. Cave temples, carvings and sculptures. Annual
> cultural and dance festival is held here.
>
> Meenakshi temple, Madurai. (UNESCO heritage to be recognised ) beautiful
> intricate carvings, multiple gopurams at each entrance.
>
> Ranganathar temple, Srirangam, near Trichy. Biggest temple, most ancient
> still functioning. UNESCO heritage to be recognised), second biggest in
> size after Angkor wat in Cambodia.
>
> Ramanathaswamy temple, Rameshwaram. Famous in Ramayana and place where
> people pay respects to their ancestors.
>
> Kamakshi temple, Kanchipuram, ancient temple. Beautiful sculptors.
>
> Brahadeeshwar temple Thanjavur. UNESCO heritage. Mind blowing
> architecture.
>
> Sarangapani temple in Kumbakonam. Ancient temple. Beautiful carvings.
>
> Airateeshwar temple, UNESCO heritage.Beautiful carvings, musical pillars,
> architecture.
>
> Gangaikonda chola puram UNESCO heritage
>
> This is good enough for starters to see and appreciate the beautiful
> ancient temples, their huge size, the carvings, the gopurams and ofcourse
> for praying for the religious.
>
> *Other important one Annamalai temple (Shiva)*
>
> *Ruins of Kailasanathar temple Kanchipuram.*
>
> After that if you visit TN again look for the other thousands of temples
> in and around your stay. . You won't be disappointed. *We have the 6
> abodes of Lord muruga, the full bunch of temples in Kanchipuram, the famous
> cluster in an around Kumbakonam, Madurai Thiruannamalai, Chidabaram to
> point out a few*.
>
> Q3           What are some funny facts about China?
>
> A3           Mark Rhysand, Anthropology Studies (2020–present)Mar 24
>
> China has the world's largest population, *but only one time zone.*
>
> *Ketchup was actually invented in China, not America.*
>
> The Great Wall of China is not visible from space, despite popular belief.
>
> China's national sport is table tennis, or ping pong.
>
> *The Chinese New Year is the largest annual human* migration, with
> millions of people traveling to be with their families.
>
> The world's largest traffic jam occurred in China in 2010, with cars
> backed up for over 60 miles.
>
> The Chinese language has no alphabet, but instead uses characters or
> symbols.
>
> Chopsticks were invented in China over 5,000 years ago and are still the
> primary eating utensil in many parts of the country.
>
> *The Chinese calendar is based on the lunar cycle,* which means that each
> year is represented by an animal from the zodiac.
>
> In China, it is customary to give red envelopes filled with money as gifts
> during the Chinese New Year.
>
> *China is home to the world's largest mall, the South* China Mall, which
> is so big that it has its own roller coaster.
>
> *The world's oldest surviving printed book, the* Diamond Sutra, was
> printed in China in 868 AD.
>
> *The Forbidden City, a palace complex in Beijing,* has 9,999 rooms, which
> was considered a lucky number in ancient China.
>
> In China, it is traditional to wear red on your wedding day, as it is
> considered to bring good luck.
>
> *China is home to the world's largest floating solar* farm, which is
> located on a former coal-mining site.
>
> The game of Mahjong, a popular Chinese tile-based game, has been around
> for over 1,000 years.
>
> *The world's largest radio telescope, the Five-*hundred-meter Aperture
> Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), is located in China.
>
> *The Chinese have been making ice cream for over 2,000 years, using a
> mixture of ice and milk.*
>
> China has the world's largest population of internet users, with over 900
> million people online.
>
> *The Chinese government banned the use of time travel as a plot device*
> in TV shows and movies in 2011, citing the need to protect history and
> prevent distortions of the past.
>
> *My note- Many good information*
>
> Q4           What surprised you today?
>
> A4           Sameeksha, Sharing from personal experiences and learning.
> Mar 22
>
> *Two days back I saw an egg lying in my balcony in one corner.*
>
> I was surprised at first. But then I understood that it's of a pigeon as
> they keep visiting my balcony daily. Seeing the egg, I thought of giving it
> protection because eggs need warmth before hatching.
>
> Within a range of 35 to 40.5°C (84.5 - 104.9°F) there is the possibility
> of eggs hatching.
>
> *Thus, I first moved the egg into a plastic based* cover and surrounded
> it with twigs brought by the pigeon as is visible in the picture above.
>
> *By evening the pigeon came and sat on the egg but couldn't sit properly
> so it moved the egg out of* the plastic and tried to adjust but it
> couldn't. And how do I know it couldn't? It's because she must be brooding
> (sitting on the egg) during this period consistently.
>
> So, next I did was to make an artificial nest out of paper and clothes.
> And i placed the egg in it.
>
> I placed the twigs at the front so the mommy pegion could use it in the
> way she wants to.
>
> Next morning, I observed and found this.She layed one more egg. Actually
> I googled and found out that pigeons lay eggs in pair. Also, there can be
> gap of 1 to 3 days between the period of laying each egg.
>
> Next, she kept sitting on the eggs comfortably and she has been brooding
> since morning. I feel so overwhelmed about the fact that she liked the
> artificial nest and she is not even afraid of me when I go a bit near to
> capture pictures.
>
> For me it's an overwhelming experience to let nature go with the flow.
>
> *Some facts about pigeons :*
>
> *The male provides nesting material and guards the* female and the nest.
>
> Pigeons are highly dependent on humans to provide them with food and
> sites for roosting, loafing, and nesting.
>
> It is estimated that there are 400 million pigeons worldwide and that the
> population is growing rapidly together with increased urbanization.
>
> The young are fed pigeon milk, a liquid/solid substance secreted in the
> crop of the adult (both male and female) which is regurgitated.
>
> All I would say is, ‘I love watching the sunrise and sunset and the sky,
> the birds.’I love mother nature
>
> Will update soon when the baby pigeons will hatch out. Spread love and
> kindness.
>
> Edit :I already know about the health issues associated with pigeons and
> which is why I use precautions like mask and hand gloves whenever in need
> in order to stay safe.
>
> Q5           How did ancient Egyptians cut a rock mountain into three-ton
> stones without dynamite?
>
> A5           Jason Almendra, I took "Greek & Latin Roots of English" in
> college1y
>
> How did ancient Egyptians cut a rock mountain into 3-ton stones without
> dynamites (sic)?
>
> Here's an ancient secret among quarrymen. That’s only passed down from
> father to son. You only use dynamite. If you plan to make gravel, not
> intact stones.
>
> *So ancient quarry men lit fires in a row on a bare rock surface.*
>
> *They quench it with water and/or vinegar. They* chip away the weakened
> material with diorite balls. It's a type of stone harder than granite.
>
> The dolerite ball on the left was found inside the Great Pyramid along
> with that copper artifact.
>
> *They repeat the heating, quenching and chipping until they have a line of
> holes.*
>
> They inserted dried wooden wedges into the holes and poured water into
> the cavities. *The wood absorbs the water and swells. Thus cracking a
> block. This would be trimmed down into a building block.*
>
> *To trim the stones, the Egyptians imported copper from Cyprus. They
> drilled a line of holes in the stone.* Then they inserted copper wedges
> into the holes and hammered them in a series. In one hole there would be
> two feathers and one plug in-between.
>
> Modern quarrymen use diamond wire saws and water to cut through rock.
>
> *My note- I have heard in India the quarry men* poured extract of a
> secret plant and after a time the granite stone simply split along the
> line. We at present have no knowledge of the plant. Heard in my college
> days(1964)
>
> Q6           What are the most mind-blowing facts about New York City?
>
> A6           Mark Rhysand, Studied at Occultism Sun
>
> *The iconic Empire State Building was built in just one year and 45 days*,
> and was the tallest building in the world until 1971.
>
> In the 19th century, some New Yorkers used to drink "swamp tea," which
> was made by steeping tea leaves in water from the Collect Pond, a former
> body of water that was used as a dumping ground and eventually filled in.
>
> The oldest building in New York City is the Wyckoff Farmhouse Museum,
> which was built in 1652 and is located in Brooklyn.
>
> In the 18th century, New York City was the second largest slave market in
> North America, after Charleston, South Carolina.
>
> *Central Park was originally designed to be a "greensward," or a flat
> expanse of lawn that would* provide a peaceful retreat from the bustling
> city.
>
> *The first traffic light in New York City was installed in 1920 at the
> intersection of Fifth Avenue and 34th Street.*
>
> *The Brooklyn Bridge was opened in 1883 and was the longest suspension
> bridge in the world at the* time. It was also the first bridge to use
> steel cable wire instead of iron.
>
> *The American Museum of Natural History has a* hidden bunker in its
> basement that was used during World War II to store precious artifacts and
> documents.
>
> *The High Line, a park built on an old elevated* railway line in
> Manhattan, was originally built in the 1930s to keep dangerous freight
> trains off the street level.
>
> *The New York Stock Exchange was founded in 1792* under a buttonwood tree
> on Wall Street, which is why it is sometimes called the "Buttonwood
> Agreement."
>
> My note- For those who have not gone to USA and lived there for long
> time, these could be curious information.
>
> Q7           What are the benefits of having a refrigerator in our home?
> What would happen if we didn’t use one in our house?
>
> A7           Gopala Krishnan,Former Assistant General Manager 1996-2004
> at Department of Telecom (1966–2004)Just now
>
> Most important benefit I can say is when ice is required for a treatment  it
> can be prepared with out much delay in the freezer.
>
> *Many medicines are to be kept in low temperature  like fridge*. An
> example is insulin.
>
> Without decay one can keep milk and such diary products. Vegetables and
> fruits can be kept fresh.
>
> Fridge became the reach of common man by 1990’s at homes in India. Medical
> stores used to keep such medicines to be kept in low temperature. I have
> seen a fridge in 1960’s when a medical shop was open in my town. .
>
> Before that  people purchased what was required for immediate use. Ice
> was purchased from shops at that time when emergence requirement for it.
>
> *Though I started family life in 1969, I could afford to purchase a small
> fridge only in 1990.*
>
> Q8           What interesting thing did you read today?
>
> A8           Sharmila Thaj, Former Freelancer, Blogger, Writer Updated 5y
>
> He Scored only an average mark of 750 in his 12th Board Exam. But he was
> awarded as a ‘Young Scientist’ by NASA! (These Headings in the News paper
> attracts me towards the best read today)
>
> *World’s lightest and smallest Satellite.*
>
> Mohammed Rifath Sharukh, a 17 year old young scientist made the World’s
> Lightest and Smallest Satellite!Pallapatti born, Karur district; Tamilnadu.
>
> NASA organised a competition. Over 8000 students from 57 countries
> participated. He was the only Indian who was selected among the 80 final
> selections.
>
> *About his Satellite:*
>
> He named the Satellite ‘ KALAM SAT’ in memory of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul kalam.
>
> It weighs only 64 grams.(0.1 kg and 3.8 cm in size)
>
>  “Space Kidz India” supported him.    It was a complete Indian made
> Satellite.
>
> Uses:
>
> It will be used *to detect the radiation in Space, and the changes in the
> atmosphere.*
>
> It will stay only 240 minutes in space, then it will automatically fall
> in to the specified ocean. Finally, it will be taken out for research.
>
>   Launch:
>
> On June 22nd, 2017 it will be launched through the SRK Rocket.
>
> If they launch successfully, then it will be used for Agriculture and
> Weather Monitoring.
>
> *I wondered when I saw Mohammed Sharukh’s 12th Board Exam Mark Details:*
>
> *    In Mathematics: 92/200.*
>
> *    In Physics: 89/200(Practical Mark: 50)*
>
>
>
> *(For the rest, he wrote only for 39 marks in theory! (Less than my
> marks!))*
>
> He is one of the inspirations to the Students, who scored average marks in
> their Board Exams.
>
> For Parents: Marks don’t determine your Children, who they are. Every
> Child is born with talents.
>
> This will be the first time Indian student’s experiment will be flown by
> NASA. (Really appreciable!)
>
> Q9           How good is curd rice for your health?
>
> A9           Bhuvana Rameshwar, Smart cook, not hardworking 1h
>
> We Indians of southern part of India have curds or curd - rice everyday.
> For lunch. *We avoid curds and curd rice for dinner. *We actually do not
> feel like having curds in the evening.
>
> The eternal partners curd rice and spicy mango pickle.
>
> Curds are good for health so is rice. Curd rice is an excellent food to
> cool your body in summers. We keep away from curds in winters and when we
> have cough and colds. Everybody knows that. But it is must for heat
> boils, indigestion, food poisoning, prickly heat, chicken pox, typhoid,
> paratyphoid and for hot summers to cool our body.
>
> *Toddlers are given curd rice. Little children like curd rice too compared
> to the spicy gravies their mothers make.*
>
> *There is good bacteria in curds as it is a fermentated product* . It is
> rich in vitamins of B group, D, minerals and rich in folates. It has less
> sugars like lactose and galactose compared to milk. Good for people who
> want to cut on food sugars.
>
> *I am keeping off curd rice of late to cut down my weight.* So I finish
> with a starter like greens- rice or flax seed powder rice, then rice and
> curry or sambar with some shallow fried veg and a curd - cucumber- onion
> salad. (raitha). Here i cut down on the last cup of rice. This helps me
> lose weight.
>
> But a day comes when I start craving for curd rice . It is kind off a
> birth right! That day it is only rice and curds full plate , mango or
> lime pickle, fried curd - chillies (more milagai) or a masala vada as
> accompaniment. It feels heavenly on a hot tiring day. What follows is a
> good, afternoon sleep. This is a monthly rejuvenation for me. It gives rest
> to my stomach of the daily sambars, spicy veg or non veg and curries.
>
> My note- I eat rice with diluted curd ( not buttermilk ) in the night.
>
> Q10         What are some mind-blowing facts that sound unreal but are
> actually true?
>
> A10         Mark Rhysand, Studies philosophy, humanities, anthropology
> and metaphysics Sun
>
> Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, is getting taller every year
> by about a quarter of an inch due to tectonic plate movements.
>
> *The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Australia, is the
> largest living structure on Earth and can be seen from space.*
>
> *The Amazon rainforest produces more than 20% of the world's oxygen* and
> is home to over 10% of the world's known species.
>
> The speed of light is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second, and nothing
> in the universe can travel faster than it.
>
> *Black holes are so dense that their gravitational pull* is strong enough
> to warp space and time around them, creating a phenomenon known as
> "gravitational lensing."
>
> *The universe is expanding at an accelerating rate, and scientists believe
> that dark energy, an unknown form of energy, is responsible for this
> expansion.*
>
> The human brain is the most complex structure in the known universe, with
> over 100 billion neurons and trillions of synapses.
>
> The oldest known human skeleton, called "Lucy," is 3.2 million years old
> and was found in Ethiopia in 1974.
>
> Humans share over 98% of their DNA with chimpanzees, making them our
> closest living relatives.
>
> The placebo effect is a phenomenon in which a person experiences a
> positive effect from a treatment or medication even though it has no active
> ingredients.
>
> *Studies have shown that people who have experienced trauma or adversity
> in their lives can* develop post-traumatic growth, which involves
> increased resilience, personal growth, and a greater appreciation for life.
>
> The bystander effect is a social phenomenon in which individuals are less
> likely to intervene in an emergency situation when there are other people
> around.
>
> The shortest war in history was between Britain and Zanzibar in 1896 and
> lasted only 38 minutes.
>
> Cleopatra lived closer in time to the invention of the iPhone than she did
> to the building of the Great Pyramid of Giza.
>
> *There is a species of jellyfish, called Turritopsis dohrnii, that is
> biologically immortal* and can potentially live forever by reverting back
> to its juvenile form after reaching maturity.
>
> *All the above QA are from  Quora  website  on   30-03- 2023.*
>
> *Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers .*
>
> *Compiled **and posted by R. Gopala krishnan, former ITS,  on 30-03-2023*
>
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