CULTURAL QA 10-2023-29A

All the BELOW  QA are from  Quora  digest to me  on  29-10- 2023. 

Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers 

.Compiled and posted byR. Gopala krishnan,  on 29-10-2023

Q1         IfBhakti can remove all sin, then why did Srila Prabhupada suffer a 
lot beforedeath?

A1          Aditi Pathak,Author and Servant ofLord KrishnaOct 10

Even though Bhakti can remove all sin, it does notmean that devotees are immune 
to suffering in this world.Srila Prabhupada suffered a lot before death, but he 
never complained. He knew that suffering is apart of the material world, and 
that it is important to accept itwith grace and humility.

There are many reasons why Srila Prabhupadamight have suffered before death. 
One reasonis that he was taking on the karma of his disciples. He was a true 
spiritualmaster who was always willing to sacrifice for his disciples. 

Anotherreason is that he was suffering for the sake of spreading 
Krishnaconsciousness. He knew that his suffering would inspire others to follow 
thepath of Bhakti.

Finally,it is important to remember that Srila Prabhupada was a human being.He 
was subject to the same laws of nature as everyone else. He got sick, hegrew 
old, and he eventually died. However, even inhis suffering, he remained a 
shining example of devotion and surrender toKrishna.

Here is a quote from Srila Prabhupada that sums uphis attitude towards 
suffering:

    "The devotee accepts sufferingas the grace of Krishna. He knows that 
Krishna is purifying him and preparinghim for the highest bliss."

SrilaPrabhupada's suffering was not in vain. He inspired millions of people 
aroundthe world to follow the path of Bhakti. His legacy continues to this day, 
andhis teachings continue to guide and inspire people from all walks of life.

Q2         CanI use reject RO water in the same RO again? The municipal water 
has 180TDS andafter purification, the rejected water has 200TDS. The reason to 
use therejected water again is because limited water supply and no supply in 
summer.

A2          Lakshmi Panakala, House Husband atHome (word) (2021–present)2h

No. Do not reusethe rejected water from RO filter machine to filter again. The 
efficiency ofmachine to separate water decrease.

My note-Infact if the TDS is after filtration is high, thefiltered water can be 
again filteredin a second machine.-

Q3         Whyis dry docking necessary on a ship?

A3          Rebecca Williams, knows about boatsand ships Fri

Dry dockingis a process in which a ship is taken out of the water and placed in 
a dry dockfor inspection, maintenance, and repair.Dry docking is necessary for 
several reasons, such as:

Hull Inspection: The hull is the most critical part ofa ship’s structure. It 
can corrode orget damaged by water, marine growth, or collisions. Dry docking 
allows for athorough inspection of the hull to detect and fix any problems.

Maintenance and Repairs: Dry docking provides anideal environment for ship 
maintenance and repairs. Ship owners can performplanned maintenance and repairs 
to keep the ship in good condition. They canalso paint the hull, replace 
propellers, repair engines, and other tasks.

Improved Efficiency: Dry docking can improve theefficiency of a ship’s 
performance. By removing marine growth from the hull, the ship can reducedrag 
and increase speed and fuel economy. By repairing any defects or damages,the 
ship can improve its safety and reliability.

Regulatory Compliance: Dry docking is arequirement by many regulatory bodies 
that oversee the maritime industry. Forexample, the International Maritime 
Organization (IMO) requires ships toundergo dry docking once every five years 
for inspection and maintenance.

Dry docking isan essential practice for all kinds of ships, be it commercial 
vessels orluxury yachts.It ensures the functionality, performance,reliability, 
and safety of ships. It also saves money and time in the long run.

Q4         Whatis the story of Radha leaving Vrindavan for Mathura? Why didn't 
she go toDwaraka with Krishna?

A4          Gokul Renjith, Lives in India(1999–present)9h

Sri Radha doeseventually go to Dwaraka as per Garga Samhita.

After thusperforming a rasa dance at Siddhāśrama, Lord Kṛṣṇa took the gopīs and 
queens to Dvārakā. There He builtmany great palaces for Śrī Rādhā.

Chapter 18, Dvaraka Khanda, Garga Samhita.

A lake namedLila-Sarovara existed near Radha’s palace in Dwaraka -

 “O king, at the entrance to Śrī Rādhā'spalace, is Līlā-sarovara lake, which 
was brought from Goloka, and which is thebest of all holy places.”

Chapter 19, Dvaraka Khanda, Garga Samhita.

Q5         Ina construction project, soil backfilling is one of the essential 
featuresrequired. Thus, the site is created and ready for construction.

A5          Manoj Kumar,Studied Civil Engineering(Graduated 2001)1h

In thisarticle, we will discuss how to calculate the amount of soil/sand and no 
ofTrolley (Material Handling) / truck needed to fill the plot.

The examplewe have,

Plot Length= 20 ft. Plot Width = 10 ft.

Area of theplot = Length x Width = 20 x 10 =200 sqft.

If we needto fill the plot by 3ft. So, plot Depth = 3ft.

Volume ofplot to be filled = 200 x 3= 600cuft.

So, volumeis for the loose state. For the filling,the standard for the 
compaction process is utilized.

Considering the compaction rate, 30% of theoriginal uncompacted soil is 
compacted,and the final compacted soil volume is 70% of the uncompacted volume

Forinstance, 1.0 for the original uncompacted state ends up to become 0.7 of 
thecompacted state

So thevolume is in a loose state. For the filling, the standard for the process 
ofcompaction is used.

Considering the process of compaction to fill, 30%of filling material is always 
compacted.

So, to fully obtain 0.7 of compacted soil, we needto fill with 1.0 uncompacted 
soil

Therefore,to fully obtain 1.0 of compacted soil, we need to fill with 1/0.7 = 
1.43uncompacted soil

For the Process of compaction state, the requiredquantity of soil/sand for 
filling the plot = 600 x 1.43 = 857 cuft. (1.43 is afactor)

Now we willcalculate required no of Material Handling Trolley/ trucks.

Suppose dowe have can have a 250kg load carrying capacity trolley which means 
it willcarry 250/1600 = 0.15625m3 = 5.51cft soil. (As dry sand has the density 
of1,600 kg/m3)

for volume =1 cubic meter

No. oftrolley required = 857/5.51= 141.5 = 156 nos of trolley.

Suppose a truck can carry 2.265cum / 80 cft.

No. of trucks required = 780/80 = 10.71 - 11 no. oftrucks.

POINT: The capacity of trucks and carts variesfrom location to location and by 
a brand of the company.They were purchased separately as the standard size was 
not specified accordingto the cart/truck owner's requirements. In general, 
however, the volume will beconstant based on the counter calculation.

Q7         Whydon’t telephones need electricity?

A6          Terry Lambert,Phone phreak, way backwhen. Installed PBXes, 
phones.Thu

Technically, they do,although for POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) lines, 
it’s often enough toline power them with **24v DC, over the wire pair. Theseare 
called “tip”and “ring”.

My note- InIndia it is 50 V DC.

To know it’soff hook, the LATE (Local Area Telephone Exchange) constantly sends 
power down,and when it’s off-hook, the hook switch latches a 138ohm resistance 
across thetip and ring lines — and it’s noted at the LATE, which then sends 
dial tone.

The ring ishandled by sending ***120VAC, which usually drops to 108v–118v by 
the time it gets to the phone,as a ground bias against the ring line only.

My note- In India it is 75 V AC

In otherwords, it works because it’s connected to ground at the LATE, and 
connected toground at your house.

When touchtone became”a thing”, if you lived in the boonies, it was often 
necessary toadd a local transformer, and run it up another wire, with - on 
ground (black)and + on yellow. Thispowered both the phone electronics for tone 
generation, and the back light.

Technically,this came in with “Princess” model phones, and it’s a common 
misconception thatit originated with the TrimLine models.

The phone lines also had lightning arrestors,which were intended to burn out 
before setting your house on fire, should atelephone wire be hit by 
lightning.These were mounted on the outside of the house, where the wire ran 
down fromthe roof stand — usually also where the power came in — and the hole 
in theside of the hose, where the wire came in.

I used toearn candy money screwing these back in, because when they cut off 
your phoneservice for non-payment, they’d send out a guy to unscrew them so 
they nolonger completed the circuit, but they left them in place.

My note- Earlier to 50 V central battery telephonesystem, there was magneto 
system, which was used between dams for conversationfor engineers, when I 
joined telecom department in 1966 end.

Q7         Whichis the temple city of Tamilnadu?

A7          Tamil Travel Man,I am Ramesh Sekar(Tamil Travel Vlogger) Based in 
Mumbai. Thu

The temple city of Tamil Nadu is generally consideredto be "Madurai." Madurai 
isone of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the Indian subcontinent 
andis renowned for its rich cultural and religious heritage. The city is 
oftenreferred to as the "Athensof the East" due to its historical significance 
in the fields ofart, culture, and religion.

Madurai isfamous for the Meenakshi Amman Temple, a massive and elaborate Hindu 
templededicated to Goddess Meenakshi and her consort Lord Sundareswarar. This 
templeis not only a significant religious site but also an architectural marvel 
withits intricate sculptures and towering gopurams (pyramidal gateways).

The city is home to several other important temples,making it a major 
pilgrimage destination and a hub for religious and culturalactivities. 
Madurai's temples, festivals, and cultural traditions attract bothtourists and 
devotees from around the world, earning it the title of the"Temple City of 
Tamil Nadu."

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