The reach of your perceptions and your capacity to present them to totally
lay persons like me is simply great.
YM

On Sun, Jan 7, 2024 at 1:09 PM Rajaram Krishnamurthy <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Pioneers of zoology   (contd in animal kingdom part 3
>
> 1 Shalihotra
>
> According to the Ayurvedic tradition Shalihotra
> <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/shalihotra#purana> was one of the
> oldest veterinary physicians, who lived in the 3rd BCE. He got so many
> students who are highlighting the knowledge from him. He was considered the
> founder of veterinary science in ancient India
> <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/india#purana>. His father
> Hayaghosha lived in Shravasti
> <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/shravasti#purana>. His principal
> work was *Shalihotrasamhita* which is a large treatise on the care and
> management of horses. *Shalihotrasamhita* comprised 12000 Slokas
> <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/sloka#hinduism>.
>
> *Shalihotra Samhita* contains the following eqwine and elephant anatomy,
> physiology surgery and diseases with their curative and preventive
> measures. It also describes the body structures of different races of
> horses. Identified structural details by which one can determine the age of
> a horse. According to the history of veterinary science, many of the
> authors named their work after Shalihotra. His works are *Ashvaprashna
> and Ashvalakshna shastra
> <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/shastra#purana>*.
> 2  Palkapya
>
> Palkapya who lived in the 1st BCE. He had vast knowledge about elephants
> in India. He wrote *Hasty Ayurveda* which described the anatomy,
> physiology, disease, surgery management and medicines of elephants. *Hasty
> Ayurveda* also known as *Gajayurveda* or *Mahapada*. It consisted of
> 20000 shlokas.
>
> Palkapya dedicated his work to lord Ganesha
> <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/ganesha#purana>. *Hastyayurveda *divided
> into four chapters.
>
>    1. Maharoga-sthana <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/sthana#purana> 
> (Major
>    diseases), - 18 chapters,
>    2. Kshudraroga
>    <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/kshudraroga#ayurveda>-sthana
>    (Minor diseases) - 72 chapters,
>    3. Shalya <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/shalya#purana>-sthana
>    (Surgery) - 34 chapters,
>    4. Supplement of materia-medica - 36 chapters.
>
> 3 Bhoja paramara
>
> Bhoja <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/bhoja#purana> was one of the
> parmara kings. He lived in the 11th CE.His kingdom uhtred around the Malwa
> <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/malva#hinduism> region. He was
> known for his arts literature and scientific knowledge. He was a most
> celebrated king and as a righteous scholar king in Indian history. He wrote
> a lot of works in Sanskrit
> <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/sanskrit#hinduism>. He wrote the
> work Shalihotra, a book on horses, their diseases and remedies.
> 4  Sunandaka and Chakra
>
> There are no informative notes available about Sunandaka
> <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/sunandaka#purana> and Chakra
> <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/cakra#purana> later zoologists or
> scientific writers mentioned these persons as their pioneers.
> 5   Hamsadeva
>
> In the Sanskrit literary history, book and studies related to the
> environment through various branches of science, have their limitations.
> Biological writings are few indeed. The first biological book written in
> Sanskrit is “*Mrigapakshishastra*” by Hamsadeva. This was written in the
> 13th century. In this we have extensive descriptions of the higher
> classes of birds and animals and their classifications. The writer did not
> write the details merely from hearsay or rumours but from direct personal
> observations and studies and thus it can be realized that it is an
> authentic book.        KR IRS 7124
>


-- 
*Mar*

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