welcome sir KR  IRS

On Sun, 7 Jan 2024 at 18:20, Markendeya Yeddanapudi <
[email protected]> wrote:

> The reach of your perceptions and your capacity to present them to totally
> lay persons like me is simply great.
> YM
>
> On Sun, Jan 7, 2024 at 1:09 PM Rajaram Krishnamurthy <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Pioneers of zoology   (contd in animal kingdom part 3
>>
>> 1 Shalihotra
>>
>> According to the Ayurvedic tradition Shalihotra
>> <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/shalihotra#purana> was one of the
>> oldest veterinary physicians, who lived in the 3rd BCE. He got so many
>> students who are highlighting the knowledge from him. He was considered the
>> founder of veterinary science in ancient India
>> <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/india#purana>. His father
>> Hayaghosha lived in Shravasti
>> <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/shravasti#purana>. His principal
>> work was *Shalihotrasamhita* which is a large treatise on the care and
>> management of horses. *Shalihotrasamhita* comprised 12000 Slokas
>> <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/sloka#hinduism>.
>>
>> *Shalihotra Samhita* contains the following eqwine and elephant anatomy,
>> physiology surgery and diseases with their curative and preventive
>> measures. It also describes the body structures of different races of
>> horses. Identified structural details by which one can determine the age of
>> a horse. According to the history of veterinary science, many of the
>> authors named their work after Shalihotra. His works are *Ashvaprashna
>> and Ashvalakshna shastra
>> <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/shastra#purana>*.
>> 2  Palkapya
>>
>> Palkapya who lived in the 1st BCE. He had vast knowledge about elephants
>> in India. He wrote *Hasty Ayurveda* which described the anatomy,
>> physiology, disease, surgery management and medicines of elephants. *Hasty
>> Ayurveda* also known as *Gajayurveda* or *Mahapada*. It consisted of
>> 20000 shlokas.
>>
>> Palkapya dedicated his work to lord Ganesha
>> <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/ganesha#purana>. *Hastyayurveda 
>> *divided
>> into four chapters.
>>
>>    1. Maharoga-sthana
>>    <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/sthana#purana> (Major
>>    diseases), - 18 chapters,
>>    2. Kshudraroga
>>    <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/kshudraroga#ayurveda>-sthana
>>    (Minor diseases) - 72 chapters,
>>    3. Shalya <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/shalya#purana>-sthana
>>    (Surgery) - 34 chapters,
>>    4. Supplement of materia-medica - 36 chapters.
>>
>> 3 Bhoja paramara
>>
>> Bhoja <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/bhoja#purana> was one of the
>> parmara kings. He lived in the 11th CE.His kingdom uhtred around the
>> Malwa <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/malva#hinduism> region. He
>> was known for his arts literature and scientific knowledge. He was a most
>> celebrated king and as a righteous scholar king in Indian history. He wrote
>> a lot of works in Sanskrit
>> <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/sanskrit#hinduism>. He wrote the
>> work Shalihotra, a book on horses, their diseases and remedies.
>> 4  Sunandaka and Chakra
>>
>> There are no informative notes available about Sunandaka
>> <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/sunandaka#purana> and Chakra
>> <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/cakra#purana> later zoologists or
>> scientific writers mentioned these persons as their pioneers.
>> 5   Hamsadeva
>>
>> In the Sanskrit literary history, book and studies related to the
>> environment through various branches of science, have their limitations.
>> Biological writings are few indeed. The first biological book written in
>> Sanskrit is “*Mrigapakshishastra*” by Hamsadeva. This was written in the
>> 13th century. In this we have extensive descriptions of the higher
>> classes of birds and animals and their classifications. The writer did not
>> write the details merely from hearsay or rumours but from direct personal
>> observations and studies and thus it can be realized that it is an
>> authentic book.        KR IRS 7124
>>
>
>
> --
> *Mar*
>

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