*KR   People who refuse to accept the world as MAYA when our ethics said,
may believe when the west says? 3524*



*A Scientist Says He Has the Evidence That We Live in a Simulation*

The “Second Law of Info dynamics” could prove it.

   - Many philosophers and scientists have pondered if we live in a
   simulated universe, and University of Portsmouth scientist Melvin Vopson
   believes he has evidence.
   - Using his previously formulated Second Law of Infodynamics, Vopson
   claims that the decrease of entropy in information systems over time could
   prove that the universe has a built-in “data optimization and compression,”
   which speaks to its digital nature.
   - While these claims warrant investigation, they’re far from a discovery
   themselves, and would likely need rigorous proof for the scientific
   community at large to seriously consider this theory.

------------------------------

In the 1999 film *The Matrix*, Thomas Anderson (a.k.a. Neo) discovers a
truth to end all truths—the universe is a simulation. While this premise
provides fantastic *sci-fi*
<https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/health/a25910/brain-shocking-cancer/>
fodder
(and explains how Neo can *learn kung-fu in about five seconds*
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6vMO3XmNXe4>), the idea isn’t quite as
carefully relegated to the fiction section as one might expect.

University of Portsmouth scientist Melvin Vopson, who studies the
possibility that the universe might indeed be a digital facsimile, leans
into the cinematic comparison. In an article published on website *The
Conversation*
<https://theconversation.com/do-we-live-in-a-computer-simulation-like-in-the-matrix-my-proposed-new-law-of-physics-backs-up-the-idea-215552>
this
past October, Vopson invoked the Wachowskis’ sci-fi masterpiece, and around
the same time, he published a book on the subject—*Reality Reloaded*
<https://www.amazon.com/Reality-Reloaded-Scientific-Simulated-Universe/dp/1805170570?linkCode=ogi&tag=popularmechanics_auto-append-20&ascsubtag=%5Bartid%7C10060.a.60553384%5Bsrc%7C%5Bch%7C%5Blt%7C%5Bpid%7Ce574b1c6-67c7-4935-b95e-56dae07a4f70%5Baxid%7Cc7d6ec59-91b5-4f16-a162-cbcac26d95f0>,
a subtle hat tip to the title of the less successful *Matrix *sequel. While
he is just one among many who’ve contemplated the idea, Vopson claims to
have one thing that those before him lacked: *evidence*
<https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/moon-mars/a27243126/marsquake-nasa-insight-france-seis/>
.

“In physics, there are laws that govern everything that happens in the
universe, for example how objects move, how *energy*
<https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a60259881/casimir-effect-explained/>
flows,
and so on. Everything is based on the laws of physics,” Vopson *said back
in 2022* <https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/959486>. “One of the
most powerful laws is the second law of thermodynamics, which establishes
that entropy—a measure of disorder in an isolated system – can only
increase or stay the same, but it will never decrease.”

Based on this famous law, Vopson similarly expected that entropy in
information systems—which his previous research defined as a “*fifth state
of matter*
<https://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/a39588076/information-could-be-the-fifth-state-of-matter/>”—should
similarly increase over time. But it doesn’t. Instead, it remains constant,
or even *decreases* to a minimum value at equilibrium. This is in direct
contrast to the second law of thermodynamics, which inspired Vopson to
adopt the Second Law of Information Dynamics (or Infodynamics).

“We know the *universe*
<https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/deep-space/a60454807/big-bang-alternative-theory/>
is
expanding without the loss or gain of heat, which requires the total
entropy of the universe to be constant,” Vopson wrote in *The Conversation*.
“However we also know from thermodynamics that entropy is always rising. I
argue this shows that there must be another entropy—information entropy—to
balance the increase.”

Vopson argues that this law plays a role in atomic physics (electron
arrangement), cosmology (see above), and biological systems. This last one
is where Vopson makes a big claim: contrary to Charles Darwin’s idea that
mutations occur randomly, mutations actually occur so that information
entropy is minimized. Vopson analyzed the constantly-mutating SARS-CoV-2
(a.k.a. *COVID-19*
<https://www.popularmechanics.com/military/research/a31405691/darpa-covid-19-coronavirus/>)
virus, and his paper on that investigation—published this past October in
the journal *AIP Advances*
<https://pubs.aip.org/aip/adv/article/13/10/105308/2915332/The-second-law-of-infodynamics-and-its>—shows
a “a unique correlation between the information and the dynamics of the
genetic mutations.”

What this all adds up to, in Vospon’s estimation, is that the Second Law of
Infodynamics *could* also be used to prove that we live in a *simulation*
<https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/deep-space/a26847/largest-simulation-of-the-universe/>
.

“A super complex universe like ours, if it were a simulation, would require
a built-in *data*
<https://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/infrastructure/a24953/u-s-spectrum-military-government/>
optimization
and compression in order to reduce the computational power and the data
storage requirements to run the simulation,” Vopson wrote in *The
Conversation*. “This is exactly what we are observing all around us,
including in digital data, biological systems, mathematical symmetries and
the entire universe.”

All of these claims require significant further testing and verification
before even being considered plausible, *and as IFLScience notes*
<https://www.iflscience.com/physicist-studying-sars-cov-2-virus-believes-he-has-found-hints-we-are-living-in-a-simulation-73437>,
there are as many research papers *refuting* our *digital*
<https://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/security/a26454623/stop-worrying-digital-security/>
existence
as there are promoting its scientific inevitability. It’s possible that
Vopson’s Second Law of Infodynamics could lead to some interesting
discoveries, but the question first pondered by Plato remains unanswered.
KR IRS 5524

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