CULTURAL QA 05-2024-27

All the below   QA is  from  Quora  digest to me  on  27-05-2024.

Quora answers need not be 100% correctanswers.

May I request Mr Rajaram, not to respond my postings since his responses 
contains fullof criticism and bad remarks on me. It is a request. Let members 
check themselves theauthority, accuracy etc etc if they require. 
Inspiteof this request, if Mr Rajaram wants to respond, please respond. I 
understand I cannot stop anyone  from responding to my postings once published 
on the net. 
Compiledand posted byR. Gopala krishnan,  on 27-05-2024.

Q1             Whathas been the most important medical advancement in the last 
200 years?

A1             Silk Road, Studied at Generative Pre Training May 20

Handwashing. 

Sounds basic, right?

But it's the cornerstone of modern medicine, a hard-earnedlesson from the days 
when doctors were more likely to prescribe leeches thanantibiotics.

Enter mid-19th century, Vienna.

A Hungarian physician, Ignaz Semmelweis, is puzzled by thehigh death rate among 
mothers in the maternity ward.

He begins to notice something odd – doctors fresh fromautopsies are delivering 
babies without so much as a rinse.

His radical suggestion? Wash your damn hands.

The medical establishment scoffs, Semmelweis is ostracized,and countless women 
die needlessly.

You see, we humans have a nasty habit of rejectinginconvenient truths, a 
phenomenon now known as the Semmelweis Reflex.

It wasn't until the germ theory gained traction that hand washingfinally got 
its due.

 

The numbers are grim.

Before Semmelweis' handwashing crusade, the death rate inmaternity wards was a 
bloodbath – up to 18%.

That means nearly one in five women checking in forchildbirth were signing 
their own death warrants, not from the perils of labor,but from the filthy 
hands of their supposed caregivers.

After implementing basic hygiene, that number plummeted to amere 1%. A 94% 
decrease.

Let that sink in.

Extrapolating this globally is tricky, but the impact isundeniable.

In the pre-handwashing era, infectious diseases were rampant,and hospitals were 
often death traps.

Millions, possibly billions of lives were undoubtedly savedthanks to this 
seemingly trivial practice.

And it wasn't just mothers who benefited.

Surgical patients, the elderly, anyone with a weakened immunesystem – they all 
became less likely to contract deadly infections inhospitals.

And the ripple effects extended far beyond those hospitalwalls.

Diarrheal diseases, a scourge in developing countries, saw adramatic decline 
with improved hand hygiene.

Even respiratory infections took a hit.

We can't put an exact figure on the lives saved, but theevidence is 
overwhelming.

Handwashing isn't just agood habit; it's a lifesaver, a silent weapon in the 
war against disease.

It is arguably the most important medical advancement in thelast 200 years.

Ayush Bhandarkar, B.E. from Shri Ramdeobaba College ofEngineering and 
Management, Nagpur (Graduated 2019)Updated 5y

Q2             Canyou tell me something inspiring?

A girl was born in the cowherd's house. Unwanted child forparents, she was 
named chindhi (torn piece of cloth).

Father keen on educating her, against the wishes of hermother. She successfully 
passed 4th standard.

At the age of 10, she was married to person of age 30, threetimes her age. 
Till, age of 20, she had 3 children.

During her pregnancy, a nasty rumor of infidelity wascirculated by an angry 
landlord because she strongly opposed the exploitationof village women by 
landlord.

 

Husband abandoned her when she was beyond 9 months of herpregnancy.She gave 
birth to a baby girl in a cow shelter outside their house,all by herself and 
walked several kilometres away to her mother's place.

Her mother refused to shelter her.

She lost hope and reason for survival. Helpless, strugglingfor food, alone and 
heartbroken women, suicide was easy option, but she kept itaside.

Started begging for food on railway platforms. During this,she realised that 
there were so many children abandoned by their parents.

She adopted them as her own and started begging to feed themtoo.She decided to 
become a mother to anyone and everyone who came across toher as an orphan.

She has devoted her entire life to orphans. As a result, sheis fondly called 
Mai (mother).

Now, she has almost 1050 children, 208 sons-in-law, 36daughters-in-law and 
thousands of grandchildren.

She is honoured by 273 awards for her dedication and work anda film on her 
life.Someone whom I admired.

God do exist, I guess.She is inspirational.Her life isinspirational.

She is SindhutaiSapkal, mother of thousands of orphans.

Footnotes[1]Sindhutai Sapkal – Wikipedia

Q3             Whatdoes it feel like to be poor?

A3             AjayGautam, Engineering Manager at Microsoft (company) Updated 6y

My grandfather was rich but did not have any sense ofresponsibility. Three out 
of his four sons grew up uneducated and affected byalcoholism. (One of them is 
my father). They also had this false sense of pridethat created this feeling of 
shame in doing small jobs.

So what happened? By the time I gained conscience, we wereshit poor.Getting 
bread with some vegetables on the plate, twice a day, was adream. On countless 
occasions, we used to eat only roti with chilly chutney.

Sadly, sometimes there won't be enough chilli even to makechutney.

In early childhood, I used to get old books from my cousin(lets call him Pappu) 
who was one class ahead of me in school. Pappu was acontemptible person, he 
used to bully me for his old books.

>From early age (~10), I used to work on farms with my mother.After ~14, I 
>started working at a whole lot of places.

This is my resume before I entered college-

 

Worked on Sugar cane farms for as low as 10 INR a day. (US $1= 64 INR)

Sold Ice creams, earning ~15-20 INR a day.

Worked as daily wage labour in house construction for 45-60INR a day.

Worked in transporting bricks from brick fields toconstruction sites for ~80 
INR a day.

Worked in an Indian wedding band for ~60 INR a day (onlyonce). And yes, I had 
to wear a uniform like this.

My most memorable day is when I sold Kakadi (cucumber) forthe full day with 
same cousin Pappu earning 7.50 INR. Each one of us got 3.75rupees, with lots of 
Kakadi to eat.

How poverty affectedmy education?

If I look back, I was above average in my class. But all thatwork for food, bad 
neighborhood, and lack of resources (time, stationery,school uniform etc.) 
affected my education badly. Also, my self confidence wasvery low.

So what happened? By the time I came in 10th Standard, myeducation was messed 
up. I got 46% marks in 10th exams. I cleared 11th standardwith grace marks and 
finally...I failed 12th standard.

But, my failure was actually a gift. My friend-circle wasgone, everything was 
meaningless to me. I had that talk with myself that mademe realize that nothing 
matters except a good education.

One of my uncle guided me in this tough time. He asked me tocarry my 11th 
standard Physics, Chemistry, Maths books and go to a nearbyAshram every day in 
the morning. I used to study there, eat free food, and comeback in the evening. 
I followed that routine during my summer vacations andbuilt my fundamentals. I 
realized that education is the only way out of my patheticlife. I used to 
recall Booker T. Washington's essay, The Struggle for anEducation from my 10th 
English syllabus. It was a real inspiration.

Next year, with same levelof dedication, I cleared 12th with flying colours 
with distinction in Physics,Chemistry and Mathematics. Also, I appeared for 
Chaudhary Charan SinghUniversity engineeringexam and secured 3rd rank. That 
gave me enough confidence to try somethingbigger.

Next one year I did nothing but prepared for biggestengineering entrance exam, 
Indian Institute of Technology, Joint EntranceExamination and cleared it. 
Ispent next five years studying Computer Science & Engineering at 
IndianInstitute of Technology (BHU)

. Life was all set.How poverty changed me as a person.

It made me rock solid. When usually people are scared aboutsomething, I drink 
some tea and carry on. Unless it’s about someone's life, Ikeep my cool.

Also, I have immense respect for hard working people. Whileso many people 
around me feel ashamed to talk to Rickshaw pullers, it gives meimmense pleasure 
to talk to them. I speak politely with Rickshaw pullers, farmers, waiters and 
all thosepeople trying to earn a living in tough economy.

It also made me realize the value of food. Usually this ishow my plate looks 
like once I am done eating (even if food is not so tasty).

I never smoke. Sometimes I will drinka beer with my friends, but no hard 
liquor. Possibly because partially Ihold my father and his drinking habits 
responsible for my bad childhood.

As far as money is concerned, being an ex-Oracle and currentVMware employee, I 
earn well. Still, I don't waste money. I consider buyingcostly gadgets, 
drinking a lot, and doing something useless to impress your"friends" as a waste 
of money.

That doesn't mean I am a miser. For me, only few things areworth my hard earned 
money. I am living at a great place paying more thanaverage rent for this 
apartment, because it’s so beautiful and peaceful.

I am also a proud owner of a Royal Enfield Thunderbird.All inall, poverty made 
me the person I am today. It was one hell of a journey. Andit's still going on. 
It's just not that challenging any more :Life is good.

My note- I am thrilledat the admitting by Mr Ajay Gautam that he consumes 
limited quantity of beer. A student from very poorbackground rise up and become 
a student in IIT and now works in micro soft. A young manwith no PRIDE, whom I 
like to appreciate.  

Q4             Whathistorical figures would you love to have on your payroll?

A4             SeanKernan,5y

This guy:The idol of Elon Musk.

Nikola Tesla.

He’d get his own giant room. I’d give him a huge budget. Asexy secretary. A 
security guard to protect him. 

Nobody would be allowed to bother him in his research roomwithout consent.

I’d give him all the technology he needed. If he wanted aprogramming tutor I’d 
get him that. But he probably wouldn’t need it as he’sone of the smartest 
people who ever lived.

I’d probably just get him a stack of books. And let him go ham.

I’d hire an artist/designer to assist him. Tesla typicallyvisualized all of his 
inventions with perfect detail prior to creation.

As a reminder to those who don’t realize Tesla’s mentalprowess:

Tesla had a bewildering list of inventions that included theradio, the 
induction motor (vacuums, blow dryers), teleautomation (remotecontrol), and 
absolutely critical innovations that enabled modern electricity.

And as a further reminder of how visionary he was, this wasTesla’s prediction 
of the future:

 “When wireless isperfectly applied the whole earth will be converted into a 
huge brain, which infact it is, all things being particles of a real and 
rhythmic whole.

 “We shall be able tocommunicate with one another instantly, irrespective of 
distance. Not onlythis, but through television and telephony we shall see and 
hear one another asperfectly as though we were face to face, despite 
intervening distances ofthousands of miles; and the instruments through which 
we shall be able to dohis will be amazingly simple compared with our present 
telephone.

“A man will be able tocarry one in his vest pocket.”

He stated this nearly 100 years ago.

Q5             Doyou know a joke about getting into heaven?

A5             JamesWasvary,21h

It’s the last judgement, and Christ is judging souls by theriver.

Moses comes before him, and is upset.

 “Who are you to judgeme? I am Moses. I spoke to god. I led the Israelites out 
of Egypt. I couldperform miracles.”

He holds his staff over the water, it parts. He walks down,comes back dry.

 “Well, I am Christ theredeemer. I am the son of God. I had no need to part the 
waters, I could walkon water.”

He takes a few steps into the river, sinks to the bottom,comes out 
distressed.“I don’t understand, that never happened before!”

 “Well, the last timeyou tried it did you have those holes in your feet?

 

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