CULTURAL QA 06202423 Topic General Knowledge, Base QA, Compiled.
Q1 What do you know that few people don’t? Q A1 Shubham Gupta West Indies is not a country. we have 20+ countries whom we collectively known as the West Indies. KR Is there anyone who was in service, unaware of WI is not a nation? Or even when they were teaching capital of nations to their children or to their grandchildren, when they would not have heard any nation as WI whose capital is/……….? My children and grandchildren are aware. And better facts to register here as truth are: The term "West Indies" historically refers to the islands of the Caribbean region, which were colonized by various European powers starting in the 15th century. These islands are geographically situated in the Caribbean Sea and are grouped into three main regions: the Greater Antilles (Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico), the Lesser Antilles (smaller islands stretching from the Virgin Islands in the north to Trinidad and Tobago in the south), and the Bahamas. In terms of political organization, the West Indies are not a single nation but rather consist of multiple independent countries and territories. Some of the independent nations in the West Indies include Jamaica, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, Bahamas, and others. There are also overseas territories of European countries and the United States in the region. There isn't a specific misnomer that directly describes a non-existent nation believed to be part of the West Indies. However, there are a few points of confusion or misunderstanding that have arisen historically or culturally regarding the West Indies: West Indies vs. East Indies: Historically, there has been confusion between the terms "West Indies" and "East Indies." The West Indies refer to the Caribbean region, while the East Indies (or East India) traditionally refers to Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Christopher Columbus famously thought he had reached the East Indies (Asia) when he arrived in the Caribbean, leading to the misnomer "Indians" for the indigenous peoples he encountered. British West Indies: During the colonial era, the British West Indies referred to British-controlled territories in the Caribbean. This term is sometimes misunderstood as referring to a single unified entity, when in fact it encompassed various separate colonies such as Jamaica, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, etc. Federative entities: (mentioned in Q&A) There have been historical proposals or discussions about creating federations or unions among some Caribbean nations. For example, the West Indies Federation existed briefly in the 1950s before it dissolved. Such proposals sometimes lead to confusion about whether a unified "West Indies" nation could or should exist, but currently, each Caribbean nation is independent. There are several examples of multinational entities or regions that are commonly addressed by a shared name, despite being composed of multiple sovereign nations or territories. Here are a few notable examples: Scandinavia: Scandinavia typically refers to a cultural and historical region in Northern Europe that includes three countries: Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. These countries share historical and cultural ties, including similar languages (Swedish, Norwegian, Danish) and cultural practices. Finland is sometimes included in broader definitions due to historical associations, but it's not traditionally considered part of Scandinavia. (is not a nation) Balkans: The Balkans is a region in Southeastern Europe that includes several countries with diverse cultures, histories, and languages. Countries commonly associated with the Balkans include Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania (parts), Serbia, and Slovenia (parts). (not a nation) Benelux: Benelux is a politico-economic union comprising three neighbouring countries in Western Europe: Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg. This grouping facilitates cooperation on economic and political matters while preserving each country's sovereignty. (is not a nation ) Central Asia: Central Asia refers to a vast region in Asia that includes several countries, often considered to be Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. These countries share historical and cultural ties due to their geographical proximity and shared history under Soviet rule.(but not a nation) The Caribbean: While each Caribbean nation is independent, the term "Caribbean" is often used collectively to refer to the entire region encompassing numerous islands and countries in the Caribbean Sea. This includes countries like Jamaica, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, Bahamas, etc. (not a nation) These examples show how regions or groups of countries can be commonly referred to by a shared name due to geographical proximity, historical ties, cultural similarities, or cooperative agreements, despite being distinct sovereign entities. Even Greek islands, Andaman Nicobar, Lakshadweep etc known by another name cannot be a nation. And there was a time when all the states wanted to be only in a federal system declaring each state now, as a nation then, in USA; but the yeoman service rendered by Washington and Jefferson ended as federal states where USA was declared as a nation. Ireland and Scotland fought and won to be independent but before they were under the clutches of Britain. And I was wondering why WI? Q2 What are some psychological facts that few people don't know? Q 1. Sit next to your angry boss or mom, confrontation is much more difficult when you are in such proximity. KR One of the original Gestalt principles is the principle (or law) of proximity, which claims that things closer to each other appear more related than things farther apart. Proximity has remarkable sway over our visual perception, to the point that it can even override other factors such as similarity in colour or shape. However, keep in mind that the principle of proximity and the other Gestalt laws of perceptual organization are not infallible truths but heuristics, or mental shortcuts, that we use to understand what we see quickly. This is helpful from a cognitive standpoint as it prevents us from becoming overloaded by the plethora of visual information, we take in daily. Yet, it can also lead to misperception. For instance, people who sit physically closer together in the same office or classroom are more likely to form relationships than those who sit farther apart. As a result, people may be more likely to strike up a friendship with their lab partner at school or their co-worker in the next cubicle than they are with someone else Yes, this statement is generally true and reflects a common psychological principle known as the "proximity effect" or "proximity bias." Here’s why it tends to be more difficult to confront someone when you are physically close to them, such as sitting next to your angry boss or mom: However research concluded that A BIAS MIGHT BE FORMED AS A VISION TAKES PLACE EVERYDAY; but this will not solve the biting between the bullet since NO COURTS OF THE WORLS SO FAR TRIED IT. IT IS NOT AN AACCEPTED PSYCHOOGY AT ALL. ------------------------------------------------------------- 2. Caffeine does not give you energy. It just blocks the adenosine receptors in your brain - the ones that let you know when you are tired. KR For that matter even food energise for a particular time only; coffee will energise you as drinks or dopes temporarily; so tat after a while may seek proper energiser, without a break. Temporary Effect: The stimulating effects of caffeine are temporary. Once the caffeine is metabolized and its effects wear off, the adenosine that was blocked can bind to its receptors again, which can lead to a "crash" or a feeling of increased tiredness. In summary, while caffeine doesn't provide energy in the form of calories, it can make you feel more awake and alert by interfering with the brain's natural sleep signals. 3. People who speak two languages may unconsciously shift their personalities when they switch from one language to another. KR I don’t know; it is a hit and run; a divi bashi translates and speak without any such emotions at all. Only people who does musical intonations and hands gestures, do appear had changed in between the languages, as a drunkard of some kind only abuse others and not all. 4. Someone who becomes angry easily over silly things might just subconsciously desire to be loved. KR Again a hit and run and especially in love women moods written in stories and movies. 5. When somebody is trying to manipulate you, switch between looking at their eyes and their forehead. They’ll either end the conversation completely or lose their train of thought. KR If you know a fraud better excuse and leave; how a villai will change unless punished; even that is doubtful. 6. When you're talking to someone, always show the palms of your hands. This communicates to their subconscious mind that you have nothing to hide and that they can trust you. KR Hand shake was only for that but today I can track all without being rude and even after showing the palms. 7. When walking in a crowded area look where you’re going and not at the other people. They will naturally move out of your line of sight making it quicker to move around. KR Herds are herds; no one will give way, unless it is a script shoot. 8. Your brain does more creative work when you’re tired. KR Only if mechanically repetitive postings not otherwise. 9. People are more honest when physically tired. This is why people confess things during late-night conversations. KR Honesty and tiredness have nothing to play in between 10. Instead of asking "Do you have any questions?", ask "What questions do you have?". The first almost always results in silence, while the second helps people feel comfortable asking questions. KR That is the difference between being a cringy and a boss. Q3 What are some weird facts? “Humans only can blush”. Apparently, only we can experience embarrassment, too. This is because it's a complex emotion that involves understanding other people's opinions. KR Why can even laugh it out with changing topics. Mumbai is named after a local deity “The Mumba Devi temple, Mumbai.” Mumbai got its name from the local patron deity, 'Mumba Devi'. Here, the name came from the two words 'Mumba' the goddess, and 'aai' meaning 'mother'. KR It is not any finding sir; Koli beach people deity was Mumba devi and they are the original residents of present Mumbai. Chennai was from chenna patna a small Zamin. “Zeigarnik's effect” states that unfinished or interrupted tasks tend to stay in our memory more vividly than completed tasks, causing a mental itch to complete them. KR The Zeigarnik effect underscores the importance of unresolved tasks in maintaining cognitive engagement and motivation, making it a valuable concept in various fields such as psychology, education, and productivity management. Productivity and Procrastination: Understanding the Zeigarnik effect can be useful in managing productivity. Breaking tasks into smaller parts and leaving them unfinished can create a sense of urgency to return and complete them. Not useful in failures and research projects. Continuity is actually remembered than induced. People often imagine fake scenarios, which are like daydreams, in their heads to help them fall asleep. KR a fake story Q6 What is the difference between knowledge and wisdom? KR Now I understand why you do not understand because never heard, read or expanded the memory at all. Have you not heard MS Bhaja Govindam? Rajaji will talk first. He would have taught you 40 years back the difference between……………….. Q7 Which country has no traffic lights? Q My note- I think there is enough matter to react by Mr Rajaram, quoting each and every item wrong and copy paste irrelevant pages since I have not checked authority for each and everything in this QA, which is impossible for me. KR Now I understand how you think as your lethargy can think; I said without authenticity I never write anything; and for that matter you shall spend a lot of time as you are a beginner but pretending to be a Aristotle. Your notion of lethargy is stamping my resources as irrelevant. But they are relevant as your brain cannot take it as it is framed only for a gossip like Quora. Now you have a big fall as I go more like this startling you: 2 Several places around the world have experimented with or implemented traffic systems without traditional traffic lights. These areas typically use other methods to manage traffic flow, such as roundabouts, stop signs, or shared space principles. Here are a few notable examples: 1. Drachten, Netherlands Drachten is a well-known example of a town that removed most of its traffic lights as part of a "shared space" traffic design concept. The idea behind shared space is to remove traditional traffic controls and encourage drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians to negotiate their movements by eye contact and social protocols, which can lead to safer and more efficient traffic flow. 2. Ealing, London, UK In the Ealing borough of London, certain areas have adopted the shared space approach, reducing or eliminating traffic lights and other traditional traffic controls. This has been part of efforts to improve pedestrian safety and traffic efficiency. 3. Makkinga, Netherlands Another example from the Netherlands, Makkinga, is a small village where there are no traffic lights, stop signs, or other conventional traffic signals. Instead, drivers and pedestrians are expected to interact and navigate the roads through mutual respect and attention. 4. Seven Dials, London, UK Seven Dials, a junction in the Covent Garden area of London, has also implemented a shared space scheme, removing traffic lights to encourage better flow and interaction among users. 5. Poynton, Cheshire, UK Poynton underwent a significant redesign of its main intersection to a shared space concept, removing traffic lights and creating a more pedestrian-friendly environment. This has led to reduced traffic speeds and improved safety. 6. Exeter, UK In some parts of Exeter, traffic lights have been removed as part of traffic management experiments to see if shared space concepts can improve safety and traffic flow. 7. Sweden (Various Locations) Certain Swedish towns have experimented with removing traffic lights to encourage better cooperation between drivers and pedestrians, following similar principles to the shared space concept. 8. Hamburg, Germany Hamburg has piloted areas where traffic lights are reduced or eliminated, aiming to create a more seamless and intuitive traffic environment for all road users. Concept and Results The principle behind removing traffic lights and adopting shared space is to increase driver and pedestrian interaction, thereby promoting safer and more efficient use of the space. Studies and practical implementations have shown mixed results, with some areas experiencing improved traffic flow and safety, while others have faced challenges. The success of such schemes often depends on local conditions, the design of the shared space, and the behaviour of road users. These examples illustrate that while the concept of removing traffic lights is not widespread, it has been tried in various places with some success. The approach challenges traditional traffic management methods and seeks to create more dynamic and user-responsible road environments. Samje? K Rajaram IRS 22624 23624 On Sun, 23 Jun 2024 at 10:56, 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123 < iyer...@googlegroups.com> wrote: > CULTURAL QA 06-2024-23 > > Topic General Knowledge, Base QA, Compiled. > > Q1 What do you know that few people don’t? > > A1 Shubham Gupta,Founder at Iitnit.com (2017–present)Updated 4y > > West Indies is not a country. What?? Yes, you read it correctly. > There is no country in world with name West Indies. > > Fact time > > The West Indies is not a country, it is a region of the North Atlantic > Ocean and the Caribbean sea. > > Around 1960s, while giving freedom, the United Kingdom re-organized most > of their West Indies island territories into the West Indies Federation. > They hoped that the Federation would coalesce into a single, independent > nation. > > *But it failed and now we have 20+ countries whom we collectively know as > the West Indies.* > > Despite the collapse of the Federation, the West Indies continues to field > a joint cricket team for international competition and the above flag is > used to represent the joint cricket team. Cuba, Dominican Republic, > Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Barbados, Bahamas and several other countries > are part of the west indies. > > Q2 What are some psychological facts that few people don't know? > > A2 Rayen Douglas, Former Behavioral Health Marketing Intern > (2010–2013)Jun 6 > > 1. Sit next to your angry boss or mom, confrontation is much more > difficult when you are in such proximity. > > 2. Caffeine does not give you energy. It just blocks the adenosine > receptors in your brain - the ones that let you know when you are tired. > > 3. People who speak two languages may unconsciously shift their > personalities when they switch from one language to another. > > 4. Someone who becomes angry easily over silly things might just > subconsciously desire to be loved. > > 5. When somebody is trying to manipulate you, switch between looking at > their eyes and their forehead. They’ll either end the conversation > completely or lose their train of thought. > > 6. When you're talking to someone, always show the palms of your hands. > This communicates to their subconscious mind that you have nothing to hide > and that they can trust you. > > 7. When walking in a crowded area look where you’re going and not at the > other people. They will naturally move out of your line of sight making it > quicker to move around. > > 8. Your brain does more creative work when you’re tired. > > 9. People are more honest when physically tired. This is why people > confess things during late-night conversations. > > 10. Instead of asking "Do you have any questions?", ask "What questions do > you have?". The first almost always results in silence, while the second > helps people feel comfortable asking questions. > > Q3 What are some weird facts? > > A3 Ritika Jaiswal, Random facts you would like !Apr 21 > > “Humans only can blush”. Apparently, only we can experience embarrassment, > too. This is because it's a complex emotion that involves understanding > other people's opinions. > > Mumbai is named after a local deity “The Mumba Devi temple, Mumbai.” > Mumbai got its name from the local patron deity, 'Mumba Devi'. Here, the > name came from the two words 'Mumba' the goddess, and 'aai' meaning > 'mother'. > > “Zeigarnik's effect” states that unfinished or interrupted tasks tend to > stay in our memory more vividly than completed tasks, causing a mental itch > to complete them. > > “Antilia - World's most expensive house is in Mumbai” > > Since Mumbai houses the wealthiest people in the country, it's not > surprising that it also has the world's most expensive house - Antilia. > This house belongs to the entrepreneur Mukesh Ambani, founder of the > Reliance Group. > > The “The serial position effect” shows that an item's position > influences memory recall in a row. Items presented at the start (primacy > effect) and the end (recency effect) in a list will be more easily caught > by the memory than the middle ones. > > *My note – If it is so, why supermarket changes position of items kept in > almirahs frequently?* > > People often imagine fake scenarios, which are like daydreams, in their > heads to help them fall asleep. > > If you walked for 12 hours a day, it would take the average person 690 > days to walk around the world. > > Q4 What is the most interesting fact that you know and I don't, > but I should? > > A4 Chinmay Gupta,Updated 6y > > Switzerland ,the heaven on earth, celebrates it’s science day on 26th > May and is dedicated to Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. > > Jeans, the most common bottom wear now a days was originally designed for > cowboys and miners. > > The four minarets of Taj Mahal are slightly tilted outwards. This was done > intentionally to protect the main building from the damages during natural > calamities like earthquake and others. > > The world’s quitest place is the Anechoic chamber located in Minneapolis > US. It has a sound level of -9 decibels and is so quiet that you can hear > the sound of blood flowing through your veins. > > The universe may be growing in the same way as a giant brain - with the > electrical firing between brain cells 'mirrored' by the shape of expanding > galaxies. > > If during the sleep you become aware that you are dreaming, you can have > full control over them. Such dreams are called lucid dreams. > > Q5 What is something that few people may not know? > > A5 Vaishali Vaira,Apr 8 > > Few Indians simply do not appreciate their life in India. > > I lived in India for 26 years and have been in the Netherlands for around > 5 years now, and I think I can draw a comparison between the two countries > and also show you the reality. > > In India, I had a maid and a cook to clean the home plus cook 3 meals in a > day. In the Netherlands I have to do all of that myself. No help. No maids. > If you want to hire one, the cost starts at minimum €15/hour. So, no thanks. > > In India the cost of eating out in a decent restaurant where you can find > tasty food would be around Rs 1500 per person? Let's say a couple goes for > a dinner in an expensive Indian restaurant, I assume they'd pay around Rs > 5000 in total? The cost of a good Indian meal in the Netherlands is over > €100. Which is around double than in India. Eating out especially in an > Indian restaurant here is no less than a luxury! > > Travelling in a train is cheap in India while the Netherlands has one of > the most expensive train network. A train journey of around 1 hour > (Amersfoort to Amsterdam) costs €22 per person, so you can figure. > > No wonder salaries in the Netherlands are also equally good, but the > downside is that you cannot get cheap services here like India. > > So, whenever my friends tease me about “enjoying” my life in the > Netherlands, I video call them and show them how I vacuum my house and > clean the vessels used for cooking dishes. They never talk about > “enjoyment” after that🤣 > > Both countries have their own perks, life in the Netherlands is good in > many ways, but the point of this answer is to highlight the fact that most > Indians do not appreciate what they're getting. They simply don't know that… > > Q6 What is the difference between knowledge and wisdom? > > A6 Cyrus II,Wise ruler Jun 9 > > We have to examples, Alaric and then Charlemagne.Alaric, He’s best known > for being the bold chap who sacked Rome in 410 AD. > > Now, Alaric was knowledgeable, no doubt about it. He knew the Roman > military strategies through and through, having served in the Roman army > before turning against the empire. > > He knew where the city’s defenses were weakest and the best season to > strike. > > That’s knowledge collecting data and facts, and knowing how to apply them > in specific situations. > > But was he wise? > > Well Alaric didn’t really have a long-term plan for after the sack. His > vision was more about the conquest itself and less about what would happen > next, which led to a bit of a scramble for power and stability in his own > ranks after the event. > > Now, swing over to Charlemagne, or Charles the Great, who ruled from > 768-814 AD. > > Charlemagne also had tons of knowledge, but he paired it with something > else: wisdom. > > He knew how to manage a vast empire, sure, but he also understood the > importance of education and cultural development. > > He founded schools, promoted the arts, and even started what we now call > the Carolingian Renaissance. > > This guy didn’t just conquer; he built an empire that was culturally and > educationally rich, aiming for long-term stability and prosperity. > > Knowledge is knowing that you can sack Rome in the autumn when the Tiber > floods and the city’s granaries are full. > > Wisdom is understanding that if you want to rule effectively and leave a > legacy, you need to invest in more than just military conquests; you need > to build systems that will support your empire for generations to come. > > Q7 Which country has no traffic lights? > > A7 Mark Jeffrey, Lives in Switzerland (2003–present) Jun 11 > <https://www.quora.com/Which-country-has-no-traffic-lights/answer/Mark-Jeffrey-15> > > I was going to answer Bhutan as many others have. > > That said, I suspect the Vatican City also doesn’t have any. > > Nor does Sark, one of the Channel Islands between Britain and France.There > are probably quite a few other micro-nations around the world, some of > which are listed in other answers. > > *My note- I think there is enough matter to react by* Mr Rajaram, quoting > each and every item wrong and copy paste irrelevant pages since I have > not checked authority for each and everything in this QA, which is > impossible for me. > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "iyer123" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to iyer123+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. > To view this discussion on the web visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/iyer123/361996040.5817360.1719158184669%40mail.yahoo.com > <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/iyer123/361996040.5817360.1719158184669%40mail.yahoo.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> > . > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Thatha_Patty" group. 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