John Miles wrote:
I think a lot of the later development work on cesium-beam standards was
aimed at reducing their physical size, cost, and maintenance requirements.
Unlike miniaturized, mass-produced, hermetically sealed tubes, the
Atomichron's tube was probably built in a way that permits disassembly and
restoration by someone who's comfortable with vacuum systems.

You would need to open it up, clean it, replace the masspectrometer, vacuum pump, and then seal it, check vacuum and also eventually insert new Cesium. I'd expect this part of the restoration would be a bit of a challenge for most.

The tube itself is very long, so if it's late enough to incorporate a Ramsey
cavity, then it probably has a narrow line width.  SNR might be a different
story.

It has a Ramsey cavity. The length of the tube was motivated by line width properties. The Ramsey cavity has a length of about 100 cm giving a line-width of about 120 Hz [1]. I suspect the Atomichron was running the Cesium source hotter than modern short tubes.

The rest is just standard post-WWII era microwave hardware, with a block
diagram that doesn't look all that different from later models.  I'll bet it
wouldn't be that hard to get it working again.  That'd be cool as hell.

The microwave hardware and such should not pose a problem to someone knowing the field, neither should most of the other electronics. But I would expect some time and effort to go into that field.

[1] http://tf.nist.gov/general/pdf/1663.pdf

Cheers,
Magnus

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