These were used on some measuring instruments to provide a balance 'guarded' input. The shield around the balanced conductors provided a ground between the DUT and the measuring equipment that was not connected to the input.
IIRC this was for very low level signals.

73
Glenn
WB4UIV


At 10:06 PM 2/27/2010, you wrote:
Hi

Sure never seen any of them on any gear in my junk pile.

I also never seen a customer ask for them as an output connector on an oscillator. I wonder how common they actually are.

Bob


On Feb 27, 2010, at 9:59 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote:

> Actually there are miniature twinax style connectors, for example:
> http://www.amphenolrf.com/products/twinbnc.asp?N=0&sid=4B8860805409E17F&; <http://www.amphenolrf.com/products/twinbnc.asp?N=0&sid=4B8860805409E17F&;>
>
> Bruce
>
> Bob Camp wrote:
>> Hi
>>
>> I don't even have the counter and already we're butchering it....
>>
>> The big issue is suitable twin-ax connectors and cable. I have both, but they are *big*. They never really made it into the world of miniature connectors and miniature cable.
>>
>> Shielded twisted pair would be another option. That eliminates the cable as an issue. Small connectors (BNC drop in) are still an issue though.
>>
>> Bob
>>
>>
>> On Feb 27, 2010, at 9:48 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote:
>>
>>
>>> Since the input amplifier and trigger circuit are located on a small daughter board it wouldn't be too difficult to replace this with an LVDS to CML stage. >>> The only remaining isue would be what input connector to use (twinax??, SATA??).
>>>
>>> Bruce
>>>
>>> Bob Camp wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi
>>>>
>>>> Gee, LVDS what an unusual approach :)....
>>>>
>>>> It would be nice if these instruments had a balanced input. Common mode noise is indeed an issue in a lot of cases.
>>>>
>>>> Of course wrapping the coax headed to the counter 10X around a fairly large core can help things a bit.
>>>>
>>>> Bob
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Feb 27, 2010, at 9:32 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> If one is feeling paranoid about ground loop noise (and wishes to avoid transformers, optoisolators , or fibre optics), etc one could always use an LVDS driver with a batter powered(?) LVDS to CMOS receiver/translator right at the 5370A/B input BNC connector.
>>>>> This may be useful for a DMTD system that uses a 5370A/B.
>>>>>
>>>>> Bruce
>>>>>
>>>>> Bob Camp wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi
>>>>>>
>>>>>> AC cmos will easily drive an L pad to match a 50 ohm cable at these levels. That's true at either 3.3 or at 5.0 volts. There are a lot of cmos families out there that beat AC for speed and match the output drive capability.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Bob
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Feb 27, 2010, at 9:12 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 1) One method with 5V CMOS is to add a resistive voltage divider at the CMOS driver output with a 50 ohm output impedance at the tap that drives the 5370A/B input.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 2) If one has a 5V 50 ohm driver (eg Thunderbolt PPS output) use a 50 ohm attenuator at the 5370A/B input.
>>>>>>> For a 5370A an attenuation of at least 11dB is required.
>>>>>>> For a 5370B an attenuation of at least 3dB is required.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 3) One can always use the 10x input attenuation setting built in to the 5370A/B however this reduces the signal swing to 0.5V at the trigger amplifier input (5V CMOS input).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 4) Attenuate the output of the logic signal by a factor of 2 and use an npn emitter follower to drive the 50 ohm load.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 5) Use 3.3V CMOS signal levels for the 5370B.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 6) Use a current mode emitter or source coupled switch to drive the 5370A/B input.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The switching jitter of the above drivers will be much lower than the internal noise of the 5370A/B as long as HCMOS or faster logic is employed.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Bruce
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Bob Camp wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Which *still* carefully avoids the issue of how .....
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Bob
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Feb 27, 2010, at 8:52 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Oops! a small correction (2nd paragraph):
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> For the 5370A attenuating the 5V CMOS signal to a 1V swing with the threshold set to 0.5V is close to optimum. >>>>>>>>> An input signal with limits of 0V and +1.4V with a trigger threshold of 0.7V is the maximum usable (for high performance). >>>>>>>>> An input signal with limits of 0V and +0.3V with a trigger threshold of 0.15V is the minimum usable (for high performance).
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> For the 5370B attenuating the 5V CMOS signal to a 2V swing with the threshold set to 1V is close to optimum. >>>>>>>>> An input signal with limits of 0V and +3.5V with a trigger threshold of 0.7V is the maximum usable (for high performance). >>>>>>>>> An input signal with limits of 0V and +0.3V with a trigger threshold of 0.15V is the minimum usable (for high performance).
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Thus using the PPS output (~270 ohm is series with a 5V 74AC04 output) from a Synergy evaluation board that uses an M12M or M12+ GPS timing receiver to drive the inputs (with a 0-750mV signal) of a 5370A or 5370B is well within the recommended input signal range for high performance. >>>>>>>>> This avoids having to adding an external 5V 50 ohm driver that some would use.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Bruce
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Bob Camp wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Hi
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> So exactly how did you know that I bought a (cheap) 5370B a few hours ago on the e-place and was just about to ask about how best to use it.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Hmmmm.......
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Bob
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Feb 27, 2010, at 7:01 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The attached excerpts from the 5370A and 5370B manuals indicate that for best performance, that the common practice of driving the 5370A/B 1x inputs directly from a 5V CMOS logic signal is a bad idea.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> For the 5370A attenuating the 5V CMOS signal to a 1V swing with the threshold set to 0.5V is close to optimum. >>>>>>>>>>> An input signal with limits of 0V and +1.4V with a trigger threshold of 0.7V is the maximum usable (for high performance). >>>>>>>>>>> An input signal with limits of 0V and +0.3V with a trigger threshold of 0.15V is the minimum usable (for high performance).
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> For the 5370A attenuating the 5V CMOS signal to a 2V swing with the threshold set to 1V is close to optimum. >>>>>>>>>>> An input signal with limits of 0V and +3.5V with a trigger threshold of 0.7V is the maximum usable (for high performance). >>>>>>>>>>> An input signal with limits of 0V and +0.3V with a trigger threshold of 0.15V is the minimum usable (for high performance).
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Bruce
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> <5370ATriggering.png><5370BTriggering.png>_______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
>>>>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
>>>>>>>>>>> and follow the instructions there.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
>>>>>>>>>> and follow the instructions there.
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>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
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>>>>>>>>> and follow the instructions there.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
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>>>>>>>> and follow the instructions there.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
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