Hi

Low density (1 or 2 lb / cu ft) urethane foam is going to be a better insulator 
than styrofoam. I believe it's reasonably opaque at IR.

Bob

On Mar 10, 2010, at 8:23 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote:

> There's a small problem with my calculation and the published figures for the 
> thermal resistance of styrofoam.
> If the measurements include radiative transfers the thermal resistance per 
> unit area of a styrofoam slab should reach a limiting value (when the 
> radiative transfer component dominates) as the thickness is increased.
> Possibilities
> 
> 1) My calculation is incorrect.
> 
> 2) Infrared absorption in thick styrofoam slabs is significant.
> 
> 3) The tabulated figures for the thermal resistance of styrofoam are merely 
> scaled up from the values measured with thin sheets.
> This gives misleading values for thick sheets if the tabulated values include 
> radiative transfer.
> 
> Bruce
> 
> Bob Camp wrote:
>> Hi
>> 
>> Since styrofoam is being rated as a building insulation, it's reasonable to 
>> believe that the material on both sides is up around 1. I highly doubt that 
>> somebody tossing styrofoam in walls is going to add a radiation factor ...
>> 
>> In our application we're talking about a metal block inside a metal 
>> enclosure, polishing the surfaces could drop the emissivity by>10X.  If the 
>> budget allows, you could gold plate the surfaces in addition to polishing 
>> them .....
>> 
>> Bob
>> 
>> 
>> On Mar 10, 2010, at 8:01 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote:
>> 
>>   
>>> Oops forgot a factor of 4
>>> Radiative heat transfer for surface with an emissivity of 1 at 300K is 
>>> about 612uW/square cm/degree C
>>> which is equivalent to about 25mm of styrofoam.
>>> 
>>> Which raises the question what's the emissivity of the isothermal surface 
>>> used when measuring the thermal resistance of a slab of styrofoam?
>>> 
>>> Bruce
>>> 
>>> Bruce Griffiths wrote:
>>>     
>>>> Radiative heat transfer (for a surface with an emissivity of 1) is around 
>>>> 150uW/square cm /degreeC at 300K.
>>>> That's equivalent to about 10cm of styrofoam.
>>>> 
>>>> It seems unlikely that the radiative heat transfer component is included 
>>>> in the thermal resistance rating for Styrofoam.
>>>> 
>>>> The radiative component is independent of insulation thickness where the 
>>>> insulation doesnt absorb in the 10-30um infrared region.
>>>> 
>>>> Adding carbon black to the foam appears to increase the thermal resistance 
>>>> of 25mm thick foam by about 10%.
>>>> 
>>>> Bruce
>>>> 
>>>> Bob Camp wrote:
>>>>       
>>>>> Hi
>>>>> 
>>>>> That raises the interesting question of weather radiant transfer is 
>>>>> already included in the rated thermal resistance. My guess is that the 8" 
>>>>> of foam is enough to cover any radiation issues and still get you above 
>>>>> 20 C / W.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Since you are probably starting with 1 or 2" slabs, including the 
>>>>> aluminum foil would be pretty easy. It can't hurt and it might help.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Bob
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Mar 10, 2010, at 7:29 PM, Neville Michie wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>>         
>>>>>> I have been wondering about achieving the rated thermal resistance from 
>>>>>> plastic foam,
>>>>>> the problem being that radiant transmission may be very strong through 
>>>>>> the foam.
>>>>>> What happens if you interleave concentric sheets of foam plastic with 
>>>>>> aluminium foil? (taking care to keep the foil
>>>>>> on isothermal surfaces)
>>>>>> Will this stop the radiant transfer and leave only the thermal 
>>>>>> conduction of the plastic foam?
>>>>>> cheers, Neville Michie
>>>>>> 
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>>>> 
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