Bruce Griffiths wrote:
Bruce Griffiths wrote:
Hal Murray wrote:
bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz said:
The 16MHz is necessary for the loop to function: The mixer mixes down the 26MHz to a pair of conjugate frequencies, 10MHz and 16MHz. Thermal and
device noise is sufficient to start the process.
10MHz = 26MHz - 16MHz
16MHz = 26MHz - 10MHz
What makes it stable at 10 and 16 MHz rather than 10.000001 and 15.999999?

I'm assuming we are starting with a good 26 MHz crystal and that it would be hard to get filters that good.


Asynchronous modes such as 10.000001MHz plus 15.999999 MHz can be problematic if the loop delay is too high. http://www.femto-st.fr/~rubiola/pdf-articles/journal/1992im%28rubiola%29regenerative-divider-noise.pdf <http://www.femto-st.fr/%7Erubiola/pdf-articles/journal/1992im%28rubiola%29regenerative-divider-noise.pdf>

http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/login.jsp?url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fiel5%2F26%2F23863%2F01093262.pdf%3Farnumber%3D1093262&authDecision=-203 <http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/login.jsp?url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fiel5%2F26%2F23863%2F01093262.pdf%3Farnumber%3D1093262&authDecision=-203>

http://tf.nist.gov/general/pdf/1800.pdf

Bruce
Additional references that estimate the degree of tank mistuning permissable before asynchronous modes occur:

http://www.its.caltech.edu/~kaushiks/KS_RFIC.pdf <http://www.its.caltech.edu/%7Ekaushiks/KS_RFIC.pdf>

http://www.its.caltech.edu/~kaushiks/KS_TCAS.pdf <http://www.its.caltech.edu/%7Ekaushiks/KS_TCAS.pdf>

An early implementation:
http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA457231 <http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA457231>

Bruce


If one needs a frequency comb:
http://tf.nist.gov/general/pdf/2168.pdf

Bruce


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