On 02/10/2013 11:22 AM, Chris Albertson wrote:
Yes there is a standard but there are also may non-standard implementations.

I was a little worried about the comment regarding "isolation" being
hard to implement.   The standard for Ethernet required galvanic
isolation on all Ethernet ports by use of a transformer.  So POE
simply buts a DC bias on the wire.  I think it can provide 12 Watts of
power

Of course the Ethernet data is isolated, as is required by the spec and also pretty much needed for anything to work at all. Many transceivers won't even work without a transformer to drive into.

I was referring to *power* isolation. Regardless of whether it's the more common "unused pairs" type or using center taps as you describe, passive adapters don't provide any galvanic isolation between the Cat5 line and the power input to the device. 802.3af requires this, which means a 48V, isolated SMPS is required.

The other advantage to 802.3af is that the powered device advertises its readiness to accept power to the switch, and the switch absolutely will not turn on the power until it sees that the device can accept it. So no surprise 48V on your laptop.

But I suspect this is quite enough PoE talk; I don't want to tire the list with non-time-related matters.

-- m. tharp
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