Hi

The only thing that the 5 MHz 3rd crystal is “optimum” for is a holder that 
will accept a 0.55” max diameter blank.

Bpb
 
On Nov 2, 2013, at 6:06 PM, Tom Knox <act...@hotmail.com> wrote:

> Mike I think we must be talking to the same smart people. I think 5MHz was 
> adopted over 3MHz simply because 5MHz multiplies to other commonly used 
> frequencies with greater ease. I think the top frequency standards have 
> evolved to 5MHz Third Overtone SC cut crystals for a reason. The evolution 
> has gone on from the days of Tesla and improved greatly during the glory days 
> of Quartz in the years leading up to atomic standards with countless hours of 
> experimentation and research. Those lessons learned are constantly examined 
> through the lens of the latest science.   I may be wrong, but I have not 
> heard of any extreme design prototype quartz oscillator with superior Phase 
> Noise and Stability. Our house standard F1 a cesium fountain is used roughly 
> one month every few months to characterize roughly 12 5071A cesium standards 
> steering about 5 MHM 2010 cleaned up with a number of 8607 option 08 
> oscillator. (The equipment choices are not a recommendation or endorsement, 
> and there are po
> ssibly m
> any product that could meet or exceed the performance of these fine 
> products.) But the oscillators selected are 5MHz third Overtone SC cut. 
> 
> Thomas Knox
> 
> 
> 
>> From: mfe...@eozinc.com
>> To: n1...@alum.dartmouth.org; time-nuts@febo.com
>> Date: Sat, 2 Nov 2013 09:50:50 -0400
>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] The 5MHz Sweet Spot
>> 
>> Exactly - I mentioned this on here about 3 years ago and all of the
>> self-proclaimed geniuses poo-pooded it.  I was told early in my engineering
>> career in the early 70's,  by a very smart man, when I thought I had all of
>> the answers, that considering all of the trade-offs regarding performance,
>> around 3 MHz for a crystal is best, operating in the 3rd overtone mode,
>> hence the slow progression from the 1 and 5 MHz standards to 10 MHz. Now,
>> getting close to 70, I just see what I can learn from all the "smart" people
>> on here, and keep quiet most of the time. Regards - Mike
>> 
>> Mike B. Feher, EOZ Inc.
>> 89 Arnold Blvd.
>> Howell, NJ, 07731
>> 732-886-5960 office
>> 908-902-3831 cell
>> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
>> Behalf Of David McGaw
>> Sent: Saturday, November 02, 2013 1:30 AM
>> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] The 5MHz Sweet Spot
>> 
>> This all seems to be forgetting that the crystals are usually operated at
>> 3rd or 5th harmonic.  The crystal in a 10811A is 10 MHz/3rd overtone.  A
>> high quality 5 MHz/5th overtone crystal is really a 1 MHz fundamental, a
>> large piece of quartz.  Running at a harmonic greatly reduces the influence
>> of the package.
>> 
>> David
>> 
>> 
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