Magnus wrote:

So, I do not completely agree that a through-zero measurement with a TIC has all the information

No, a series of time-stamped zero crossings doesn't have all of the information in the original signal, and a small glitch that occurs during the middle of a cycle (far away from a zero cross) could hide and show nothing more than a slight displacement of one or two zero crosses. Grid-nuts can ignore such short glitches. Utilities can't, particularly in today's cybersecurity environment. Horses for courses.

From my observations of the AC mains while I was testing the simple ZCD, I would expect such hidden glitches [that are real grid-related phenomena, not just someone starting a motor downstairs] to be very rare. The grid phenomena I saw typically last more than one grid cycle and thus affect more than one zero cross, and/or are large in magnitude and cause serious displacement of at least one zero crossing, or several extra zero crossings.

Best regards,

Charles



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