Bob, I was referring to the rubidium standard of 6834682610.904 Hz.  For some 
reason I thought it was closer to 9Ghz.

I assume then rubidium standards oscillate (if that is the correct term) 
somewhere around that number but not exact or is it in the detection where 
things fall down?



> On Nov 20, 2017, at 11:40 AM, Bob kb8tq <kb...@n1k.org> wrote:
> 
> Hi
> 
> There is no direct relation for an Rb to 10 MYz. Cs beam tubes are what have 
> a direct relation. 
> Even then, the qualifier is “under standard conditions”. They are sensitive 
> to magnetic field. Rb’s
> also are sensitive to magnetic field. Both can be tuned by varying the field. 
> In the case of an Rb
> that also takes care of a multitude of other issues.
> 
> In the case of Rb, there is a distribution of cells coming out of the 
> manufacturing process. Some
> are pretty close to the “right” frequency. Others are way off (as in 100’s of 
> KHz or more). All of them
> are capable of meeting the required specs. DDS techniques allow those cells 
> to be used in a 
> production part. That increases the yield and thus drops the production cost. 
> 
> Since you now magically have a DDS in the Rb, you can do all sorts of 
> interesting things. If you
> suddenly need a 9.99900 MHz standard …. here it is … If you need to do 
> temperature compensation 
> via a lookup table … it just takes a bit of testing and some code to make it 
> happen. Indeed, the DDS
> does also give you some issues. Without some sort of cleanup oscillator, you 
> will have spurs and 
> phase noise on the output.
> 
> Lots of fun ….
> 
> Bob
> 
> 
>> On Nov 20, 2017, at 1:34 PM, Jerry Hancock <je...@hanler.com> wrote:
>> 
>> I know this is going to sound dumb as I know many GPSDOs had rubidium 
>> oscillators in them.  I can see why, in that during holdover, they would 
>> tend to be more stable vs others, but given that there is a direct 
>> mathematical relationship between the rubidium frequency and potentially the 
>> 10Mhz desired output frequency, why do they have to be disciplined or better 
>> yet, what advantage does it bring?  Also, I can see how you discipline a 
>> DOCXO with the external voltage, how do you discipline a rubidium?  Pulse 
>> stretching?  
>> 
>> I guess I don’t understand how the technology works, but it seems like an RF 
>> signal is swept that would be used to detect a dip at a pretty well defined 
>> frequency.  This dip can be used to discipline the oscillator to something 
>> like 9Ghz or a factor of what, 900+ times better than 10Mhz.  So wouldn’t 
>> that be able to get your desired 10Mhz to 10,000,000.001 or pretty much my 
>> level of measurement?  Or does is the dip not quite that precise?  If you 
>> can point me to a write-up on this I’ll go away.
>> 
>> Thanks to Gilbert for providing me with at least one rubidium oscillator 
>> that is working out of 5 though 2 others seems to stay locked for a few 
>> hours during my testing.
>> 
>> Jerry
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