> In the case of Power-Pole connectors, as someone else described, the
> exact placement and alignment of the crimp, and how the terminal deforms
> during the crimp, is important to successful insertion of the crimped
> terminal into the plastic shell where the contact-force leaf spring
> retains the terminal and actually supplies the contact force. That's why
> Power-Pole crimp tools position and align the contact end of the
> terminal for crimping.

The deformation of the terminal is a bigger deal than it appears at first.  It 
is what gives the leaf spring room to do its thing.  These are designed under 
the assumption that the contact will flatten out when crimped, and soldering by 
itself won't do that.  

Longer story: I always used to solder PowerPole connectors, being too lazy to 
hunt down a crimper for them.  (Until recently, I also wasn't aware that a good 
crimper could be had for $30 rather than $300.)  Awhile back, I somehow managed 
to build a mated pair of 30A connectors that was completely open unless it was 
flexed in a particular direction.  An X-ray of that one really drives home the 
point that Larry makes about deformation:

http://www.ke5fx.com/PowerPole_soldered_15sec_25kVp.png

Compare to properly-crimped terminals:

http://www.ke5fx.com/PowerPole_crimped_15sec_25kVp.png

My defective pair of 30A connectors yielded nice 'clicks' when I assembled 
them, as usual, but they don't snap together as nicely when mating.  Because 
the soldered contacts are physically larger than the ones that come out of the 
crimping tool, the leaf spring can only do so much to compensate for bending 
forces.  The contacts need more room to move.

Originally I thought the escaped solder from the front of the crimp area was 
what was distorting the contact geometry.  It is probably what made the 
difference between the failed connection here and plenty of 'good' ones I've 
also made.  But when I looked at the X-ray of the crimped version, I realized 
that the shape of the terminal was the real issue.   There is arguably no way 
to do this job right without crimping.

-- john, KE5FX
Miles Design LLC / Jackson Labs LLC




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