This morning I'm going to play a remarkable audio tape of Freud, 
suffering from cancer of the jaw,  speaking in English. It was 
recorded by the BBC at Freud's London home in 1938.

It's available at http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/freud/freud03a.html
(scan down to the bottom, click on the link, scan down to the bottom, 
click on the link. It's at the bottom of section 3, part 3, "sound 
file for Freud's speech")

It's difficult to understand, but easy if you follow along on this 
transcript of it which I've made:

I started my professional activity as a neurologist trying to bring 
relief to my neurotic patients. Under the influence of an older 
friend and by my own efforts I discovered some important new facts 
about the unconscious in psychic life, the role of instinctual urges, 
and so on. Out of these findings grew a new science, psycho-analysis, 
a part of psychology and a new method of treatment of the neuroses.   
  
 I had to pay heavily for this bit of good luck. People did not 
believe in my facts and thought my theories unsavoury. Resistance was 
strong and unrelenting. In the end I succeeded in acquiring pupils 
and building up an international Psycho-analytic Association. But the 
struggle is not yet over. 

Two questions:

Freud is probably reading the statement. How well did Freud speak 
English?

Freud gives credit to "an older friend". Who was this?

(see if anyone can beat Allen to these!)

Stephen

_________________________________________________
Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.            tel:  (819) 822-9600 ext 2470
Department of Psychology         fax:  (819) 822-9661
Bishop's  University           e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Lennoxville, QC  J1M 1Z7
Canada

Dept web page at http://www.ubishops.ca/ccc/div/soc/psy
TIPS discussion list for psychology teachers at
 http://faculty.frostburg.edu/psyc/southerly/tips/index.htm    
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