There are so many interesting comment on this thread that it's not 
going to be easy to credit (or disentangle) them all, but here goes. 
The primary issue in this post is Jim Guinee's accusation that my 
comments about Antony Flew's alleged miraculous conversion to belief 
in God are both "DESPERATE" and "prejudicial".  As Dennis Goff has 
helpfully provided us with a statement from Flew that he remains 
firmly an atheist, Jim's original announcement seems a tad premature. 
Notwithstanding that, I have some points to make.

First, Jim objects to my suggestion that Flew's supposed sudden 
conversion to God may indicate the onset of Alzheimer's because  
"from my angle you reflexively went to an explanation that seems 
unlikely (given the relatively small percentage of individuals his 
age that suffer from Alzheimer's)."

It's easy to check this. Flew is 81 years old. An authoritative 
website, theforgetting.com, "an online resource fo the Alzheimer's 
community"  
(http://www.randomhouse.com/features/forgetting/whatis.html)
says that 13% of 77-year-olds and 50% of those 85 years old or older 
have dementia. So rather than there being a '"relatively small 
percentage of individuals his age that suffer from Alzheimer's", the 
percentage is substantial. From age alone, Professor Flew is at high 
risk of Alzheimer's. Of course, his recent articulate statement 
refuting news of his conversion suggests otherwise.

Jim also asked (rhetorically, of course):

> What if a prominent racist changed his tune in later years -- would 
> you also chalk that up to dementia?  

I have a better example. What if a life-long Firm Believer such as 
Jim Guinee at age 81 suddenly decided to curse God and become an 
atheist? I'd certainly suspect the onset of dementia in such a case. 
(Fortunately, this example is hypothetical). 

Next issue: my comment that  "Firm Believers... say that an allegedly 
loving God is going to torture me in Hell for all eternity for not 
believing" drew this startling response from Jim:

"No firm believer that I know if  [of] believes that or teaches that, 
and it's not based on biblical interpretation". 

Especially as Jim himself (back on Feb 28th, 2001, this list) said:

"Admittedly, a very unpleasant aspect of biblical Christianity is the 
belief that non-Christians go to a very bad place".

Now, others, notably Paul Smith,  have pointed out that I've stumbled 
into a rather tricky theological issue. It seems that it's not clear 
who is responsible for the torment of non-believers in Hell, whether 
it's God, or the Devil, or merely the default setting for those who 
don't believe (you have to click on God to enter the Kingdom of 
Heaven). My concern is more practical. Regardless of who does it, 
it's gonna happen, right? Now, I'm ok wth allowing people to believe 
whatever they like about what happens to _them_, but I do find it 
offensive when they extend their beliefs to what happens to _me_.  It 
seems a rather small step from believing that I'm going to suffer an 
eternity in Hell to believing that I'm _now_ less than human (see 
Lorenz, Konrad). 

Illustrative anecdote:  My wife likes to occasionally disclose that 
she's Jewish to her students, as most have never knowingly met one in 
person (one response, from an adult (middle-aged) student, "Oh you 
can't be Jewish! You're nice! [See also 
http://www.landoverbaptist.org/thelittlejew.htm]) . But a teen-ager 
in another class became visibly upset and asked to speak to her 
afterwards. It turned out that he had a high regard for my wife, and 
was terrified that as a Jew she would end up in Hell unless he 
immediately helped her to convert. Other evidence that this is a 
common belief comes from Aubry's post ["I know lots of Firm Believers 
who teach just what Stephen states above"] and the disturbing 
information from Linda Woolf about the Chick Tracts.

As for Jim's surprising claim that "it's not based on biblical 
interpretation", we have the quotations from Aubry which indicate 
otherwise. No Biblical scholar myself, I went googling, and I also 
came up with the following:

http://www.religioustolerance.org/aft_bibl3.htm

"In 2 Thessalonians 1:7-10, the author describes how Jesus will 
return to earth in a blaze of fire and inflict vengeance on the great 
majority of humanity. Those who "do not know God and do not obey the 
gospel" will be "punished with everlasting destruction." 

"Revelation 21:8: "But the fearful, and unbelieving...shall have 
their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which 
is the second death." 

So it does look as though there's no hope for me, at least according 
to a widespread belief. Still, given the imminent onset of a Quebec 
winter, it might be nice to be warm for a change. 

Stephen
___________________________________________________
Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.            tel:  (819) 822-9600 ext 2470
Department of Psychology         fax:  (819) 822-9661
Bishop's  University           e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Lennoxville, QC  J1M 1Z7
Canada

Dept web page at http://www.ubishops.ca/ccc/div/soc/psy
TIPS discussion list for psychology teachers at
 http://faculty.frostburg.edu/psyc/southerly/tips/index.htm    
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