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ABSTRACT:  In a recent popular TIPS thread "assessment question 
(AAAAUUUUGGGGHHHH)" psychologists commendably focus on testing so as 
to assess the effectiveness of their department's program for their 
*majors*. 

But how about the effectiveness of the GENERAL INTRODUCTORY 
PSYCHOLOGY COURSE given to tens of thousands of *both majors and 
nonmajors* nationwide every year ?

Most psychologists appear to be either dismissive or oblivious of the 
fact that "Conceptual Inventories" 
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concept_inventory>, developed through 
arduous quantitative and qualitative research by disciplinary 
experts, are currently being used to improve undergraduate - and some 
high-school - courses in science, technology, engineering, and math 
(STEM) disciplines (BUT NOT PSYCHOLOGY!)   
*************************************************

Marte Fallshore (2010) in his TIPS (Teaching In the Psychological 
Sciences) post of 25 Feb 2010 titled "RE:  assessment question 
(AAAAUUUUGGGGHHHH)" initiated a 16 post (as of 2 March 2010 
09:5:00-0800) TIPS thread by writing [bracketed by lines "FFFFFF. . . 
."; slightly edited]:

FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
. . . . My school, like all the others, is obsessed with assessment. 
. . . . I was wondering if anyone out there does a pre-posttest 
assessment of psych graduates? My chair is wanting to start something 
like that because we now have a 1-credit introduction to the major 
class when they declare. We want to give them the pretest in the 
majors class then a posttest during their senior assessment class. 
What do they know before the major and what do they know after? 
Anybody got any tests already written (and maybe normed) we could use?
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

To which Julie Osland (2010) responded: "One option would be require 
them to pay to take the ETS major field test in psychology for both 
classes."

And Claudia Stanny (2010) responded:

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
If you are focused entirely on content and fact retrieval, a pre-post 
test doesn't pose a very interesting question.  You could probably 
answer it better by using something like the Major Fields test for 
psychology (ETS) and then look at subtest scores to look at knowledge 
areas to identify areas of strengths and weaknesses.  I'm assuming 
ETS provides these subscores for areas in psychology for the 
Psychology test. . . . . .

If you would really like to have some sort of baseline for content 
knowledge, you could volunteer to participate in the College Board 
development of norms for the AP Psychology exam.  Students take the 
AP exam at the end of their introductory psychology course.  Not 
exactly entering the major, but I hope they learn more about the 
content of psychology in all those other courses they take later!  It 
would be sad if they learned all the relevant content in intro!  :-)
SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS

In my opinion, the above focus on testing so as to assess the 
effectiveness of a psychology department's program for their *majors* 
is commendable (even despite Fallshore's emotive "AAAAUUUUGGGGHHHH") 
but how about the effectiveness of the GENERAL INTRODUCTORY 
PSYCHOLOGY COURSE given to tens of thousands of *both majors and 
nonmajors* nationwide every year ?   

In a recent post [Hake (2010a)] regarding the book "Quality Research 
in Literacy and Science Education: International Perspectives and 
Gold Standards" [Shelley et al. (2009)] I criticized one aspect of 
the contribution of Robin Millar (Salters' Professor of Science 
Education at the University of York, UK) and Jonathan Osborne (holder 
of the Endowed Chair of Science Education at Stanford University) to 
that book, but the same comment would apply to psychologists 
generally.  I wrote:

HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
Millar and Osborne appear to be either dismissive or oblivious of the 
fact that "Conceptual Inventories" 
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concept_inventory>, developed through 
arduous quantitative and qualitative research by disciplinary 
experts, are currently being used to improve undergraduate - and some 
high-school - courses in science, technology, engineering, and math 
(STEM) disciplines (BUT NOT PSYCHOLOGY!) - see, e.g., (a) 
"Design-Based Research in Physics Education Research: A Review" (Hake 
(2008); (b) "Should We Measure Change? Yes!" (Hake, 2010b); and (c) 
"Workshop on Linking Evidence and Promising Practices in STEM 
Undergraduate Education" [National Academies (2008)]. . . . [[and - 
added on 2 March 2010 -  "Do Psychologists Research the Effectiveness 
of Their Courses? Hake Responds to Sternberg" (Hake, 2005)]]. . . . . 
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH


Richard Hake, Emeritus Professor of Physics, Indiana University
24245 Hatteras Street, Woodland Hills, CA 91367
Honorary Member, Curmudgeon Lodge of Deventer, The Netherlands
<rrh...@earthlink.net>
<http://www.physics.indiana.edu/~hake/>
<http://www.physics.indiana.edu/~sdi/>
<http://HakesEdStuff.blogspot.com/>
<http://iub.academia.edu/RichardHake>

"What we assess is what we value. We get what we assess, and if we 
don't assess it, we won't get it."
         Lauren Resnick [quoted by Grant Wiggins (1990)]


REFERENCES [Tiny URL's courtesy <http://tinyurl.com/create.php>.]
Fallshore, M. 2010. "assessment question (AAAAUUUUGGGGHHHH)"; TIPS 
post of 25 Feb 2010 12:21:41-0800; online on the OPEN! TIPS archives 
at
<http://www.mail-archive.com/tips%40fsulist.frostburg.edu/msg00392.html>.

Hake, R.R. 2005. "Do Psychologists Research the Effectiveness of 
Their Courses? Hake Responds to Sternberg," online on the OPEN! 
AERA-L archives at  <http://tinyurl.com/yll6r2n>.  Post of 21 Jul 
2005 22:55:31-0700 to AERA-C, AERA-D, AERA-J, AERA-L, ASSESS, 
EvalTalk, POD, PhysLrnR, and STLHE-L.

Hake, R.R. 2006. "Possible Palliatives for the Paralyzing Pre/Post 
Paranoia that Plagues Some PEP's" [PEP's =  Psychologists, Education 
Specialists, and Psychometricians], Journal of MultiDisciplinary 
Evaluation, Number 6, November, online at 
<http://survey.ate.wmich.edu/jmde/index.php/jmde_1/article/view/41/50>. 
This even despite the admirable anti-alliteration advice at 
psychologist Donald Zimmerman's site 
<http://mypage.direct.ca/z/zimmerma/> to "Always assiduously and 
attentively avoid awful, awkward, atrocious, appalling, artificial, 
affected alliteration."

Hake, R.R. 2008. "Design-Based Research in Physics Education 
Research: A Review," in Kelly, Lesh, & Baek (2008)]. A 
pre-publication version of that chapter is online at
<http://www.physics.indiana.edu/~hake/DBR-Physics3.pdf> (1.1 MB).

Hake, R.R. 2010a. "Re: Quality Research in Literacy and Science 
Education: International Perspectives and Gold Standards," online on 
the OPEN! AERA-L archives at <http://tinyurl.com/yhhbu72>.  Post of 
22 Feb 2010 14:04:43-0800 to AERA-L and Net-Gold. The abstract was 
sent to various discussion list and also appears at
<http://hakesedstuff.blogspot.com/2010/02/re-quality-research-in-literacy-and.html>
with a provision for comments.

Hake, R.R. 2010b. "Should We Measure Change? Yes!" online at
<http://www.physics.indiana.edu/~hake/MeasChangeS.pdf> (2.5 MB) and 
as ref. 43 at
<http://www.physics.indiana.edu/~hake>. To appear as a chapter in 
"Evaluation of Teaching and Student Learning in Higher Education" 
[Hake (in preparation)].  For a severely truncated version see Hake 
(2006).

Kelly, A.E., R.A. Lesh, & J.Y. Baek. 2008. "Handbook of Design 
Research Methods in Education: Innovations in Science, Technology, 
Engineering, and Mathematics Learning and Teaching." Routledge. 
Publisher's information at <http://tinyurl.com/4eazqs>; Amazon.com 
information at <http://tinyurl.com/5n4vvo>.

National Academies. 2008. "Workshop on Linking Evidence and Promising 
Practices in STEM Undergraduate Education": Commissioned Papers at 
<http://www7.nationalacademies.org/bose/PP_Commissioned_Papers.html>.

Osland, J. 2010. RE: assessment question (AAAAUUUUGGGGHHHH)"; TIPS 
post of 25 Feb 2010 12:00:06-0800; online on the OPEN! TIPS archives 
at
<http://www.mail-archive.com/tips%40fsulist.frostburg.edu/msg00389.html>.

Shelley, M.C., L.D. Yore, & B. Hand, eds. 2009. "Quality Research in 
Literacy and Science Education: International Perspectives and Gold 
Standards." Springer, publisher's information at 
<http://www.springerlink.com/content/g2447682464446x2/>. Amazon.com 
information at <http://tinyurl.com/yf7efra>, note the searchable 
"Look Inside" feature.  Barnes & Noble information at 
<http://tinyurl.com/y8n9pe9>.  An expurgated (teaser) version is 
online as a Google "book preview" at <http://tinyurl.com/yddphh3>.

Stanny, C. 2010. RE: assessment question (AAAAUUUUGGGGHHHH)"; TIPS 
post of 25 Feb 2010 12:08:58-0800; online on the OPEN! TIPS archives 
at
<http://www.mail-archive.com/tips%40fsulist.frostburg.edu/msg00391.html>.

Wiggins, G. 1990. "The Truth May Make You Free, But the Test May Keep 
You Imprisoned: Toward Assessment Worthy of the Liberal Arts," AAHE 
Assessment Forum: 17-31; online 
<http://www.maa.org/saum/articles/wiggins_appendix.html>.



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