Hi

I plugged data and datum into google's ngram word counter.  Should appear here 
if link works

http://ngrams.googlelabs.com/graph?content=data%2C+datum&year_start=1800&year_end=2000&corpus=0&smoothing=3

Datum is virtually absent from 1800 to 2000, whereas data becomes increasingly 
frequent.  So either no one is talking about single bits of datum or they are 
using data in that role.  

Another link I came across (there are many in english usage and common error 
sites), perhaps illustrated why data as singular is preferred in at least some 
contexts.  Consider the following two sentences:

The data were victims of misinterpretation.

The data was a victim of misinterpretation.

Second sounds more natural to me.

In other cases, seems more like a coin toss?

The data was consistent with our prediction.

The data were consistent with our prediction.

But if we use result / results, the plural appears to sound better.

The result was consistent with our prediction.

The results were consistent with our prediction.

But I found the following strange.

The results were victims of misinterpretation.

Take care
Jim

James M. Clark
Professor of Psychology
204-786-9757
204-774-4134 Fax
j.cl...@uwinnipeg.ca

>>> Claudia Stanny <csta...@uwf.edu> 13-Mar-11 4:02:59 PM >>>
I think Rick has hit on an important clue to this controversy.

I've been thinking about this since the last go-round about whether
*data *should
be treated as plural or singular.  What "sounds right" will be whatever is
consistent with the implicit grammatical rule the listener applies.  I also
suspect that in this case, two different definitions of *data* might be in
operation.  I always think of this word in terms of numbers, findings,
statistics, etc.  So *data* always requires a plural verb for me.  When I
talk about a *data set*, I use the singular, since the noun in question is *
set* and the word *data* is now a modifier.  Sometimes speakers prune out
extra language (like the word *set*) but retain the grammatical construction
that goes with the full language.  So I can understand why "the data [set]
is" sounds perfectly fine to some.

It all depends on the mental model the speaker (and listener) uses for the
word.


Claudia Stanny

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