Some subscribers to TIPS and TeachEdPsych might be interested in a 
discussion-list post "Re: pedagogical reform in an introductory 
biology class, with nod to PER" [Hake (2011)].

The abstract reads:

*********************************************
ABSTRACT: PhysLrnR's Krishna Chowdary in a post "pedagogical reform 
in an introductory biology class, with nod to PER" commented that 
(paraphrasing):

(a) "It would have been nice if the 'Chronicle of Higher Education' 
report 'Low-Cost Instructional Changes Can Cut Achievement Gap in 
Intro Biology, Scholars Say' [Glenn (2011)] and the 'Science' article 
'Increased Structure and Active Learning Reduce the Achievement Gap 
in Introductory Biology' [Haak et al. (2011)] had made more clear the 
previous work in Physics Education Research (PER)," and

(b) "Glenn's statement that 'The instructors did not want to turn to 
a multiple-choice (MC) test format because they were committed to 
helping students learn high-level problem-solving and analysis, not 
simple memorization of facts' contradicts the fact that 'MC physics 
concept tests/clicker questions span the range from simple 
memorization all the way to high-level synthesis, analysis, and 
evaluation."

I agree with Chowdary and provide relevant academic references.
*********************************************

To access the complete 23 kB post please click on <http://bit.ly/kIoYHz>.

Richard Hake, Emeritus Professor of Physics, Indiana University
Honorary Member, Curmudgeon Lodge of Deventer, The Netherlands
President, PEdants for Definitive Academic References which Recognize the
        Invention of the Internet (PEDARRII)
<rrh...@earthlink.net>
<http://www.physics.indiana.edu/~hake>
<http://www.physics.indiana.edu/~sdi>
<http://HakesEdStuff.blogspot.com>
<http://iub.academia.edu/RichardHake>

"There is substantial evidence that scientific teaching in the 
sciences, i.e., teaching that employs instructional strategies that 
encourage undergraduates to become actively engaged in their own 
learning, can produce levels of understanding, retention and transfer 
of knowledge that are greater than those resulting from traditional 
lecture/lab classes. But widespread acceptance by university faculty 
of new pedagogies and curricular materials still lies in the future.. 
. . . We conclude that widespread promotion and adoption of the 
elements of scientific teaching by university science departments 
could have profound effects in promoting a scientifically literate 
society and a reinvigorated research enterprise."
              Robert DeHaan (2005)

"Physics educators have led the way in developing and using objective 
tests to compare student
learning gains in different types of courses, and chemists, 
biologists, and others are now developing similar instruments. These 
tests provide convincing evidence that students
assimilate new knowledge more effectively in courses including 
active, inquiry-based, and
collaborative learning, assisted by information technology, than in 
traditional courses."
             Wood & Gentile (2003)

REFERENCES [URL's shortened by <http://bit.ly/> and accessed on 05 June 2011.]
DeHaan, R.L. 2005. "The Impending Revolution in Undergraduate Science 
Education," Journal  of Science Education and Technology 14(2): 
253-269; abstract online at <http://bit.ly/cqIK1w>. 

Hake, R.R. 2011. "Re: pedagogical reform in an introductory biology 
class, with nod to PER," online on the OPEN! AERA-L archives at 
<http://bit.ly/kIoYHz>. Post of 5 Jun 2011 15:02:52 -0700 to AERA-L 
and Net-Gold. The abstract and link to the complete post are being 
transmitted to various discussion lists and are also on my blog 
"Hake'sEdStuff" at <http://bit.ly/miDgSz>.

Wood, W.B., & J.M. Gentile. 2003. "Teaching in a research context," 
Science 302: 1510; 28
November; an abstract is online at  <http://bit.ly/9qGR6m>.

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