I like Stephen's artillery analogy. My point was even simpler, that we cannot 
rule out the possibility of a hot-hand on a priori grounds by assuming 
independence between successive shots the way that successive coin tosses are 
(tossed from a mechanical tosser; there MAY be ways to bias a human's coin 
toss); hence if an empirical demonstration is found, we wouldn't say 
"impossible" the way we would with coin tosses. 


========================== 
John W. Kulig, Ph.D. 
Professor of Psychology 
Coordinator, University Honors 
Plymouth State University 
Plymouth NH 03264 
========================== 

----- Original Message -----

From: sbl...@ubishops.ca 
To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)" 
<tips@fsulist.frostburg.edu> 
Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2011 10:23:27 PM 
Subject: Re: [tips] JEP: The hot hand exists in volleyball 

On 24 Oct 2011 at 23:29, John Kulig wrote: 

> I was always skeptical about the initial findings from basketball. 
> Or to clarify, I am not surprised a hot-hand COULD be established 
> statistically. 

To move to the area of evidence-free speculation, it seems to me that 
there are reasonable grounds to expect that a hot hand could be a 
real, verifiable phenomenon, but only under specific circumstances. 
The circumstances are that the skill involved requires repetitive 
performance, and precise control of eye-muscle coordination. Examples 
where it would be expected might include golf drives, tennis serves, 
vollyball, and, especially, free throws in basketball. 

My analogy is firing an artillery shell at a distant target. The 
first shots of the gunner miss the target. But with each shot, he 
adjusts the aim, shifting it slightly to one side, and elevating or 
lowering the gun slightly. But once the shells start hitting the 
target, the gunner does what he did before and gets the same result. 

So it may be with free throws in basketball. Once you succeed, you 
have the information about aim and muscle coordination which will 
allow you to reproduce your success. Just do what you did before and 
you've got it again. Ergo, you have a hot hand. Eventually, your 
muscles tire, your aim drifts off target, and you start missing 
again. But a success can bring it back for a while. 

So, like John, I'm not surprised that a hot-hand could be 
established. I'm more surprised that it hasn't been found (accepting 
Claudia Stanny's critique of the JEP study). 

Stephen 
-------------------------------------------- 
Stephen L. Black, Ph.D. 
Professor of Psychology, Emeritus 
Bishop's University 
Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada 
e-mail: sblack at ubishops.ca 
--------------------------------------------- 




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