I have become a victim of my own good intentions in class.

In order to improve compliance with reading I require students submit an index 
card with a summary of the readings on one side and a question on the others. 
DRAT but they got me this time good!

So I am hoping someone can correct me on some of these.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Question 1:
Here is one thing that comes from my text book regarding Posner's original 
conceptions of attention and automatization of tasks:
Lower level processes are more likely to become automatic than are later, more 
cognitive processes.  

So the question arises: if so, why does reading interfere with color naming 
(Stroop effect)? Why isn't color naming a lower level process than reading?
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Question 2:
I think I know this one but want to verify: Why do stimulants help with ADHD. 
And I think the correct answer here is that they stimulate INHIBITORY circuits. 
Is that correct? I know that supposedly stimulants act to increase other 
neurotransmitter activity but doesn't the key lie in which neurotransmitters?

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question 3:
Regarding dyslexia: If you make the argument that reading becomes automatized 
for most people, is the problem that the transformation of the visual stimulus 
into an phonological input cannot be automatized in some people? And if so, why 
is that so? It seems that it is a situation with consistent mapping so what 
underlies the problem.

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Question 4:
Why is a cell phone conversation more harmful in terms of attention, than a 
conversation with a passenger? My response to that is that at least in part the 
passenger is aware of odd gaps and pauses in a conversation when traffic 
patterns demand attention, even such simple tasks as looking in all mirrors 
when switching lanes or passing cars, etc. But a person who cannot see what is 
going on cannot follow these odd gaps and pauses and we tend to avoid them in 
order to preserve the conversation. But that is just my best guess. Any other 
better evidence-based responses?

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Thanks

Annette

ps: I only get digest to any backchannel cc's will be appreciated--although 
responses to the list will probably be appreciated by others.

Annette Kujawski Taylor, Ph. D.
Professor, Psychological Sciences
University of San Diego
5998 Alcala Park
San Diego, CA 92110
[email protected]
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