OK -- I cleaned up the Wikipedia article a bit.
It did already indicate that Pavlov used a number of different conditional 
stimuli.

On Sep 27, 2013, at 11:06 AM, [email protected] wrote:

> Yet Wikipedia assures us:
> 
> "Pavlov had learned then when a bell was rung in subsequent time with 
> food being presented to the dog in consecutive sequences, the dog 
> will initially salivate when the food is presented. The dog will 
> later come to associate the ringing of the bell with the presentation 
> of the food and salivate upon the ringing of the bell."
> 
> Similarly, the Nobel Foundation tells us:
> 
> "In a series of experiments, Pavlov then tried to figure out how 
> these phenomena were linked. For example, he struck a bell when the 
> dogs were fed. If the bell was sounded in close association with 
> their meal, the dogs learnt to associate the sound of the bell with 
> food. After a while, at the mere sound of the bell, they responded by 
> drooling."
> 
> Or you could just search on Pavlov and bell, and come up with a 
> thousand such descriptions. Or go to textbooks of introductory 
> psychology.
> 
> There's a real mystery here. Why, when there is such an extraordinary 
> poverty of evidence that Pavlov's work was fundamentally based on 
> observing the salivary behaviour of a dog in response to a ringing 
> bell, do people continue to believe this?
> 
> That's the myth.
> 
> Stephen

Paul Brandon
Emeritus Professor of Psychology
Minnesota State University, Mankato
[email protected]




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