Semoga bermanfaat.
 
Rgds,
Eka
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Monday, November 10, 2003 14:20
Subject: [Lingk] Bahan Kimia Beracun dan Dampaknya bagi Kehidupan

From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
------------------------

Teman-2,

saya kirimkan press release IFCS IV (Intergovernmental Forum on
Chemical Safety) yg diadakan di Bangkok.  Bahan kimia ini
meracuni manusia, lingkungan, termasuk air, tanah dan udara.
Trims,
nug

------------------------------
Intergovernmental Forum on Chemical Safety
President:  Mr Henrique B. Cavalcanti, Brazil
Executive Secretary: Dr Judy Stober, WHO

News Release


Embargoed:
For release at 18h00 GMT
or 13h00 Bangkok time
         on 1 November 2003




RISKS FROM MAN-MADE CHEMICALS ARE INCREASINGLY PUTTING WOMEN AND CHILDREN
IN DANGER

Major Global Meeting Called to Find Means to Reduce Vulnerability to these
Major Health Hazards


Bangkok, 1 November 2003  The use of man-made chemicals, such as
pesticides, has increased substantially over the last several
decades.  Output of chemicals has increased from US $171 billion in 1970 to
US $1503 billion in 1998, and will continue to grow over the next 20 years.
Exposure to dangerous chemicals can lead to a range of consequences, from
the development of cancer and chronic respiratory diseases, to death. The
populations most vulnerable to health risks due to chemical exposures are
the poor, in particular women and children.  Workers and consumers are also
at risk if not properly informed about chemical risks. The International
Labour Organization estimates that occupational exposure to hazardous
substances may be responsible for around 340,000 deaths per year globally.
These deaths can be prevented.

There is an urgent need to find effective, low-cost means of reducing death
and injury from unsafe chemical exposures, according to the
Intergovernmental Forum on Chemical Safety. Over 600 leading international
experts and officials from government, the private sector and
non-governmental organizations are meeting this week in Bangkok with the
aim of scaling up critical actions to protect vulnerable populations from
chemical threats.

"Chemicals are necessary elements in everyday life, but to use them safely
is essential for the well-being of millions of people and for protecting
the environment in both the industrialized and developing world," said
Henrique Cavalcanti, President of the Intergovernmental Forum on Chemical
Safety and former Minister of Environment and the Amazon, Brazil. "The
Forum offers a unique opportunity for all its participants, public, private
and international, to address this problem and provide guidance and
solutions for managing the risks of exposure to toxic substances."

Unintentional poisonings account for 50,000 deaths of children aged 0-14
years, according to estimates by the World Health Organization. ''We
urgently need to focus on the special vulnerability of children exposed to
serious health threats from chemicals. The statistics are alarming. We must
put children and their mothers at the centre of our efforts. We need
develop ways of facilitating collaborative national and international
research, and then we will be in a position to use our knowledge to reduce
the terrible toll of childhood deaths," said Professor Gyorgy Ungvary,
Chief Medical Officer of State, Hungary.

There are tens of thousands of synthetic chemicals being produced
commercially worldwide, yet there is a lack of adequate safety information
about the great majority of these chemicals and their health and
environmental effects. Putting basic information about chemical hazards
into the hands of the public is one of the most powerful tools available
for the protection of public health and the environment. Determining the
roles and responsibilities of the chemical industry, as well as
governments, in providing hazard information will be a key undertaking at
this Fourth Session of the IFCS (Forum IV).

Forum IV will call for new efforts by industry and governments to generate
and make available practical information on hazardous chemicals.
Governments and stakeholders will be asked to prepare national assessments
on children's health and chemical safety as a basic information tool to
identify priority concerns.

Governments will also be asked to implement the Globally Harmonized System
for the Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS). The GHS, a global
hazard communication system with standardized chemical labels and safety
information, will enhance workers "right-to-know" about chemical hazards
and how to better protect themselves. Labelling will also greatly reduce
inadvertent exposures and poisonings of consumers.

"Success depends on sincere partnership among stakeholders in the
conference, i.e., governments, civil societies, private sectors, academics
and international organizations," said Dr Suwit Wibulpolprasert, Deputy
Permanent Secretary for Public Health at the Ministry of Public Health,
Thailand.

Forum IV will also examine and call for action on the problems associated
with acutely toxic pesticides; the widening gap in the ability of
developing countries to keep pace with developed countries in implementing
chemical safety policies and conventions; and capacity building for the
sound management of chemicals.

The meeting will take place from 1-7 November 2003. The IFCS is a broad
based alliance of all stakeholders concerned with the sound management of
chemicals.  It operates on the basis of full and open participation of all
partners, offering  representatives the opportunity to meet to build
partnerships, provide advice and guidance, make recommendations and monitor
progress.

Forum IV will be opened by Professor Dr Her Royal Highness Princess
Chulabhorn Mahidol of Thailand.



For further information, or interview requests journalists can contact:

Ms. Nada Osseiran, Technical Officer, Protection of the Human Environment
Dept. (PHE), World Health Organization (WHO), CH-1211 Geneva 27, Tel: +4122
7914475, Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] and from 30 October, Royal Princess
Hotel,  Bangkok, Tel: +662 281 3088, fax +662 280 1314

Ms Sara Bjorkquist, Programme Officer, Intergovernmental Forum on Chemical
Safety (IFCS), c/o WHO, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Tel: +41 22 791 4333, email:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] and from 25 October, Royal Princess Hotel, Bangkok,
Tel: +662 2813088, fax +662 280 1314



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