Hello Chris

Thank you so much for the feed-back. It is a very useful insight, and much
appreciated!

Kind regards

Harry Mantheakis
London, UK


> Harry,
>>> Option 1 is unacceptable -- the overhead of having all of these connections
>>> encrypted is not a viable option.
>> 
>> What are the 'overheads' in using SSL? How much harder does the server have
>> to work, and - in practice - what sort of performance impact does this have?
> 
> I don't have any numbers, but...
> 
> SSL is encrypted, so the decryption has to take place on the server to
> make sense of the data. There's also the key negotiation that takes
> place at the beginnign of the SSL session. This load is pretty hard on
> the machine.
> 
> Lots of apps have installed SSL acceleration boards into their servers
> to speed things up -- the h/w is faster than the software. Other use
> huge servers as proxies that decrypt everything so that the app servers
> don't have to do the work. (The data is not encrypted near the servers,
> but this is generally behind a firewall, anyway).
> 
> I've seen performance numbers with SSL on and off, and the difference is
> suprising. I think we were using some type of Sun boxes (can't remember
> what type) and I think all of them had SSL accelerators in them. They
> were dedicateed web servers and did the SSL on behalf of the app
> servers. For even simple pages (actually, the time difference gets worse
> with simple, static content), the response times were doubled or worse.
> 
> There's another effect with HTTPS that's unfortunate, which is that most
> browsers will not cache anything that comes down over SSL (including
> images!), which means that everything on your page will get re-loaded
> every time you show it (even images). That sucks because you now have
> estra requests to the server, and they all take longer. :(
> 
> -chris


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